{"id":88342,"date":"2025-09-22T07:37:31","date_gmt":"2025-09-22T05:37:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88342"},"modified":"2025-09-22T07:37:31","modified_gmt":"2025-09-22T05:37:31","slug":"americka-dyka-v-eurasii-vojenske-zakladny-od-chmejmimu-po-bagram","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/22\/americka-dyka-v-eurasii-vojenske-zakladny-od-chmejmimu-po-bagram\/","title":{"rendered":"Americk\u00e1 d\u00fdka v Eurasii: Vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny od Chmejmimu po Bagram"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Snaha prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donalda Trumpa o znovudobyt\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b Bagram v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu vedla ve Washingtonu k v\u00fdzv\u00e1m k dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 expanzi v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch Eurasie, kter\u00e1 by dos\u00e1hla i pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Hned po n\u00e1stupu do \u00fa\u0159adu na za\u010d\u00e1tku roku Trump prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee pokud by k odchodu z Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu do\u0161lo za jeho vl\u00e1dy, udr\u017eel by si kontrolu nad Bagramem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br jasn\u011bji vyj\u00e1d\u0159il za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce, kdy\u017e sta\u017een\u00ed vojsk v roce 2021 ozna\u010dil za \u201ep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hloup\u00e9\u201c a otev\u0159en\u011b po\u017eadoval, aby T\u00e1lib\u00e1n vr\u00e1til leti\u0161t\u011b, kter\u00e9 se podle n\u011bj nach\u00e1z\u00ed jen hodinu cesty od oblasti v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kde se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 rakety.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00fdch posledn\u00edch pozn\u00e1mk\u00e1ch k t\u00e9to z\u00e1le\u017eitosti uvedl, \u017ee pokud T\u00e1lib\u00e1n nevr\u00e1t\u00ed kontrolu nad Bagramem USA, stanou se \u201e\u0161patn\u00e9 v\u011bci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1n nevr\u00e1t\u00ed leteckou z\u00e1kladnu Bagram t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ji postavili, tedy Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm americk\u00fdm, POSTAV\u00cd SE \u0160PATN\u011a!!!\u201c napsal Trump 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed na sv\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edti Truth Social.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

T\u00e1lib\u00e1n ji\u017e Trumpovy po\u017eadavky odm\u00edtl a jeho mluv\u010d\u00ed Zabihull\u00e1h Mud\u017e\u00e1hid vyzval USA k p\u0159ijet\u00ed politiky \u201erealismu a racionality\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJe t\u0159eba p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci dohody z Dauh\u00e1 [2020] se Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zav\u00e1zaly, \u017ee \u201anepou\u017eij\u00ed s\u00edlu ani ji nebudou ohro\u017eovat proti \u00fazemn\u00ed celistvosti nebo politick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu, ani nezasahuj\u00ed do jeho vnit\u0159n\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed,\u2018\u201c \u0159ekl a poznamenal, \u017ee Washington mus\u00ed z\u016fstat v\u011brn\u00fd sv\u00fdm z\u00e1vazk\u016fm.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Navzdory tomuto ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu postoji \u00fadajn\u011b vede T\u00e1lib\u00e1n jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s USA, kter\u00e9 by mohly nab\u00eddnout uzn\u00e1n\u00ed a ekonomickou podporu v\u00fdm\u011bnou za Bagram.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA b\u011bhem sv\u00e9 20let\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu zna\u010dn\u011b investovaly do leti\u0161t\u011b Bagram a transformovaly ho ze st\u00e1rnouc\u00edho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed na v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 centrum schopn\u00e9 odbavit a\u017e 100 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f a t\u011b\u017ekou leteckou dopravu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u00e1 celkov\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1stka v\u00fddaj\u016f v\u00fdhradn\u011b na Bagram nen\u00ed zn\u00e1ma, dostupn\u00e9 \u00fadaje z vojensk\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v USA, dohledu Kongresu a anal\u00fdz poukazuj\u00ed na nejm\u00e9n\u011b 1\u20132 miliardy dolar\u016f v p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch stavebn\u00edch, infrastrukturn\u00edch a roz\u0161i\u0159ovac\u00edch projektech na leti\u0161ti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee chce Bagram kv\u016fli jeho bl\u00edzkosti k \u010c\u00edn\u011b, ale leti\u0161t\u011b by tak\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo americkou arm\u00e1du k Uralu a Sibi\u0159i v Rusku, stejn\u011b jako k severn\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00edm oblastem \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Tak\u00e9 by ho to op\u011bt p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eilo k hranic\u00edm Indie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jednozna\u010dn\u011b vn\u00edmaj\u00ed leti\u0161t\u011b jako kl\u00ed\u010dovou sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed strategie, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je upevnit jejich vojenskou pozici v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch Eurasie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed stejn\u00e9 strategie je i leteck\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna Al Udeid v Kataru, kde bylo v dob\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch operac\u00ed v Ir\u00e1ku a Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu nasazeno v\u00edce ne\u017e 11 000 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V posledn\u00edch letech Washington opakovan\u011b tla\u010dil na Katar, aby v r\u00e1mci tzv. Dohody o obrann\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci d\u00e1le investoval do leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny, kde s\u00eddl\u00ed p\u0159edsunut\u00e9 velitelstv\u00ed americk\u00e9ho centr\u00e1ln\u00edho velen\u00ed. Dauh\u00e1 k tomu p\u0159isl\u00edbila v\u00edce ne\u017e 8 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u011b investovaly do roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed a modernizace leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny Muwaffaq Salti v Jord\u00e1nsku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f z ozn\u00e1men\u00ed americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany a alokac\u00ed Kongresu celkov\u00e9 zn\u00e1m\u00e9 v\u00fddaje na v\u00fdstavbu a souvisej\u00edc\u00ed projekty na leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b do roku 2022 p\u0159ekro\u010dily 265 milion\u016f dolar\u016f. V\u00fdznam leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny se v posledn\u00edch dvou letech je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce projevil, kdy\u017e ji americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edvala k aktivn\u00ed obran\u011b Izraele p\u0159ed \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi \u00fatoky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed oblast\u00ed z\u00e1jmu americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy by mohlo b\u00fdt pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed S\u00fdrie. V\u00fdzvy k nastolen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v t\u00e9to oblasti se poprv\u00e9 objevily hned pot\u00e9, co byl re\u017eim b\u00fdval\u00e9ho prezidenta Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada v prosinci lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku svr\u017een islamistick\u00fdmi rebely, kte\u0159\u00ed se nyn\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed Washingtonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Doslova v den p\u00e1du re\u017eimu vyzval\u00a0<\/span>Michael Rubin<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edk washingtonsk\u00e9ho Americk\u00e9ho institutu pro podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, USA k uzav\u0159en\u00ed dohody s novou syrskou vl\u00e1dou o p\u0159evzet\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavu Tart\u00fas, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed rusk\u00e1 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladna.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTo by zabilo dv\u011b mouchy jednou ranou: Zaprv\u00e9, bez z\u00e1kladny ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed by rusk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo ji\u017e nemohlo snadno plout po jeho vod\u00e1ch a m\u00edsto toho by z\u016fstalo v \u010cern\u00e9m mo\u0159i, kde by je Ukrajinci mohli zas\u00e1hnout, pokud Putin neuzav\u0159e m\u00edr s reparacemi,\u201c argumentoval Rubin ve sv\u00e9m koment\u00e1\u0159i z 8. prosince. \u201eZadruh\u00e9, s rostouc\u00edm strategick\u00fdm v\u00fdznamem v\u00fdchodn\u00edho St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed by mohla b\u00fdt hotov\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna p\u0159esn\u011b to, co Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k dopln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 st\u00e1l\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v z\u00e1livu Souda a Alexandropouli v \u0158ecku. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, st\u00e1l\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost americk\u00e9ho n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva v Tartusu by tak\u00e9 pomohla omezit st\u00e1le v\u00edce iredentistick\u00e9 a destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed Turecko.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Trump\u016fv tlak na Bagram, kter\u00fd se shodoval s n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvou syrsk\u00e9ho prezidenta Ahmada a\u0161-\u0160ar\u00e1a v USA, kde se z\u00fa\u010dastnil 80. zased\u00e1n\u00ed Valn\u00e9ho shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN, vedl k dal\u0161\u00edm diskus\u00edm o mo\u017en\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 expanzi na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Walid Phares<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, b\u00fdval\u00fd poradce Trumpa, kter\u00fd je pom\u011brn\u011b aktivn\u00ed ve vnit\u0159n\u00edch kruz\u00edch Washingtonu, 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed navrhl, aby si USA vybudovaly vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu vedle p\u0159\u00edstavu Lat\u00e1kie, a tento n\u00e1vrh spojil s Bagramem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eSpojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by m\u011bly zv\u00e1\u017eit z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstavu na syrsk\u00e9m pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e #Latakia (mo\u017en\u00e1) by byla optim\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u00edstem,\u201c napsal Phares na X. \u201eTakov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost by pos\u00edlila bezpe\u010dnost ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edm St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00ed a strategicky by doplnila reaktivaci leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny #Bagram v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu. Expedi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edly se z\u00e1kladnou v Latakii by mohly tvo\u0159it p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 000 voj\u00e1k\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Rusko nem\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edstavu Lat\u00e1kie \u017e\u00e1dnou p\u0159\u00edtomnost. Udr\u017euje si v\u0161ak kontrolu nad strategickou leteckou z\u00e1kladnou Chmejm\u00edm na jihu pod\u00e9l pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. A\u010dkoli se program Phares o leteck\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u011b nezm\u00ednil, propojen\u00ed Lat\u00e1kie s Bagramem, Al-Udejdem nebo Muvafakem Salt\u00ed by bez n\u00ed bylo nemo\u017en\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed p\u00e1dem Asadova re\u017eimu Rusko rozvinulo z\u00e1kladnu Chmejm\u00edm do t\u00e9 m\u00edry, \u017ee mohla podporovat nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed leteck\u00e9 operace, a pos\u00edlilo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed z\u00e1kladnu v Tart\u00fasu. Tyto dv\u011b z\u00e1kladny zahanbily z\u00e1kladny provozovan\u00e9 Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed S\u00fdrii.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Moskva ji\u017e jednala se syrskou vl\u00e1dou na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni, ob\u011b strany se dosud nedohodly na obou t\u00e9matech.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m rozhovoru Sahraa popsal Rusko jako d\u016fle\u017eitou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost a st\u00e1l\u00e9ho \u010dlena Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee S\u00fdrie \u201ezd\u011bdila \u00fazk\u00e9 vazby s Moskvou, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba zachovat a spravovat klidn\u011b a moud\u0159e\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto bude pro S\u00fdrii velmi nemo\u017en\u00e9 odm\u00edtnout \u017e\u00e1dost USA o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed jak\u00e9koli formy vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e1r\u00e1ova ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 v\u0159el\u00e1 slova adresovan\u00e1 Rusku mohou b\u00fdt ve skute\u010dnosti jen politick\u00fdm man\u00e9vrem, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem je vyhnout se jak\u00e9mukoli nap\u011bt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco si pevn\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165uje vztahy s Washingtonem. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee tento nastupuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u016fdce je s pomoc\u00ed USA velmi bl\u00edzko podpisu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dohody s Izraelem, je tato mo\u017enost v\u00edce ne\u017e pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zda by Washington a Moskva mohly v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b naj\u00edt \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, je jin\u00e1 a mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ot\u00e1zka.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA by mohly tyto velk\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny v \u00fatrob\u00e1ch Eurasie vyu\u017e\u00edvat stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jako pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00e9 letadlov\u00e9 lod\u011b k ochran\u011b sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezprost\u0159edn\u00edmi c\u00edli by byly \u010c\u00edna, Rusko a \u00cdr\u00e1n, ale tyto z\u00e1kladny budou tak\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny k udr\u017een\u00ed pod kontrolou osob v bl\u00edzkosti USA v tomto regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da by m\u011bla v t\u011bchto z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee Washington pln\u011b kontrolovat, mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed opera\u010dn\u00ed svobodu ne\u017e v jin\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00e1ch z\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdch pod z\u00e1\u0161titou NATO v zem\u00edch, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Turecko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Celkov\u011b vzato je Trump\u016fv pl\u00e1n pro Bagram pouze sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed mnohem v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e1 za\u010dala p\u0159ed lety v Kataru a Jord\u00e1nsku. Strategie, kter\u00e1 by se brzy mohla p\u0159esunout do S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Snaha prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donalda Trumpa o znovudobyt\u00ed strategick\u00e9ho leti\u0161t\u011b Bagram v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu vedla ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88343,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[80,760,37,1210],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88342"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88342"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88342\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88343"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88342"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88342"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88342"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}