{"id":88263,"date":"2025-09-21T05:29:18","date_gmt":"2025-09-21T03:29:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88263"},"modified":"2025-09-21T05:29:18","modified_gmt":"2025-09-21T03:29:18","slug":"michael-svatos-ruske-brigady-dronu-shahed-organizace-operacni-moznosti-taktika-naletu-a-rozmisteni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/21\/michael-svatos-ruske-brigady-dronu-shahed-organizace-operacni-moznosti-taktika-naletu-a-rozmisteni\/","title":{"rendered":"Michael Svato\u0161: Rusk\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy dron\u016f \u201cShahed\u201d \u2013 organizace, opera\u010dn\u00ed mo\u017enosti, taktika n\u00e1let\u016f a rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Pr\u016fnik n\u011bkolika rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f Geranium v neozbrojen\u00e9 variant\u011b \u201cklamn\u00fd c\u00edl\u201d do Polska p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny vyvolal \u0159adu relevantn\u00edch ot\u00e1zek o \u201cnaprost\u00e9 neschopnosti\u201d aliance NATO \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b kontrolovat sv\u016fj vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor. Alian\u010dn\u00ed vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 s\u00edly dok\u00e1zaly p\u0159i odr\u00e1\u017een\u00ed tohoto rusk\u00e9ho no\u010dn\u00edho demonstrativn\u00edho pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9ho n\u00e1letu sest\u0159elit pouze 4 drony z 19, a sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi protiletadlov\u00fdmi raketami ke v\u0161emu zlikvidovaly jeden vlastn\u00ed civiln\u00ed objekt. V\u00fdsledek obrann\u00e9 operace alian\u010dn\u00edch vzdu\u0161n\u00fdch sil tak je tot\u00e1ln\u00ed fiasko, a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0161t\u00e1b rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy tak m\u00e1 potvrzeno, \u017ee nov\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 \u201ckomplexn\u00ed centralizovan\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 architektura brig\u00e1d dron\u016f Shahed\u201d je \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1, pln\u011b funk\u010dn\u00ed, a p\u0159ipraven\u00e1 k akc\u00edm.\u00a0 Proto\u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed aliance \u017e\u00e1dnou takovouto komplexn\u00ed architekturu nem\u00e1, a proto\u017ee jde o velmi slo\u017eit\u00fd organiza\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, a ten bude ovliv\u0148ovat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed podobu v\u0161ech modern\u00edch vojensk\u00fdch organiza\u010dn\u00edch i zbra\u0148ov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f, v dne\u0161n\u00ed anal\u00fdze se \u201d nov\u00fdm rusk\u00fdm brig\u00e1d\u00e1m Shahed\u201d\u00a0 budeme v\u011bnovat podrobn\u011bji.<\/p>\n

V cel\u00e9 anal\u00fdze budu rusk\u00e9 drony naz\u00fdvat pouze term\u00ednem Geranium, proto\u017ee jde o komplexn\u00ed syst\u00e9movou otev\u0159enou architekturu, a ta umo\u017e\u0148uje tyto rusk\u00e9 drony Geranium p\u0159\u00edmo konfigurovat z vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch d\u00edl\u016f a\u017e v \u201cpodzemn\u00edch logistick\u00fdch komplexech jednotliv\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch brig\u00e1d\u201d v\u017edy podle po\u017eadavk\u016f na p\u0159esn\u011b vybranou n\u00e1letovou operaci. Drony Geranium sice vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z ir\u00e1nsk\u00fdch dron\u016f Shahed, ale jejich modernizace a zdokonalen\u00ed z nich u\u010dinily zcela vlastn\u00ed kategorii, absolutn\u011b p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00ed ir\u00e1nsk\u00e9 modely.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed ruskou opera\u010dn\u00ed jednotkou pro prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed n\u00e1let\u016f drony Geranium proti Ukrajin\u011b je samostatn\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 brig\u00e1da dron\u016f Geranium. Leteck\u00e1 brig\u00e1da dron\u016f Geranium, typicky \u201cchersonsk\u00e1 brig\u00e1da\u201d, odpaluje drony Geranium na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ce odpalovac\u00ed linie 125 km ze vzd\u00e1lenosti pouh\u00fdch 5 a\u017e 15 km od linie fronty. Vzd\u00e1lenost odpalovac\u00edch postaven\u00ed mezi jednotliv\u00fdmi mobiln\u00edmi bateriemi pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi jedn\u00e9 brig\u00e1d\u011b \u010din\u00ed p\u0159i n\u00e1letu 6 a\u017e 7 km. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 odpalovac\u00ed baterie vypou\u0161t\u00ed svoje drony Geranium k n\u00e1letu do vlastn\u00edho p\u0159edem centr\u00e1ln\u011b napl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho n\u00e1letov\u00e9ho koridoru. V jednom n\u00e1letov\u00e9m baterijn\u00edm koridoru se pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b p\u0159i n\u00e1letu pohybuje 7.7 dronu. Toto \u010d\u00edslo nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodn\u00e9. Rusk\u00e1 odpalovac\u00ed baterie m\u00e1 k dispozici bu\u010f 10 odpalovac\u00edch vozidel SUV, ka\u017ed\u00e9 s jedn\u00edm dronem, a nebo 2 odpalovac\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed kontejnerov\u00e1 vozidla, ka\u017ed\u00e9 s 5 drony. Ter\u00e9nn\u00ed vozidla SUV se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k odpalovan\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti fronty, a typicky zejm\u00e9na v oblasti pod\u00e9l ji\u017en\u00edho toku \u0159eky Dn\u011bpr, kde\u017eto n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vozidla k odpalov\u00e1n\u00ed zejm\u00e9na z Brjansk\u00e9 a Kursk\u00e9 oblasti Ruska.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee \u201cchersonsk\u00e1 brig\u00e1da\u201d odpaluje drony ze vzd\u00e1lenosti 5 a\u017e 15 km od linie fronty, je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee zejm\u00e9na mobiln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed komplexy na SUV jsou extr\u00e9mn\u011b rychl\u00e9, a z\u0159ejm\u011b i umn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed zn\u00e1mou slabinu ukrajinsk\u00fdch dron\u016f vid\u011bt v noci \u201cochlazen\u00e9 c\u00edle\u201d. Zda v\u0161ak Rusov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed elektrick\u00e1 SUV, kter\u00e1 nemaj\u00ed tak v\u00fdraznou tepelnou stopu, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 brig\u00e1da dron\u016f Geranium m\u00e1 vybudov\u00e1n rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd podzemn\u00ed logisticko-opera\u010dn\u00ed komplex. Ten se nach\u00e1z\u00ed ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 60 a\u017e 70 km od linie fronty, tedy dostate\u010dn\u011b bl\u00edzko lini\u00edm odpal\u016f dron\u016f ve vzd\u00e1lenosti 5 a\u017e 15 km od linie fronty, a sou\u010dasn\u011b mimo dosah naprost\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny ukrajinsk\u00fdch pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch a \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdch dron\u016f. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det rusk\u00fdch samostatn\u00fdch leteck\u00fdch brig\u00e1d se nyn\u00ed podle po\u010dtu odpalovac\u00edch lini\u00ed a n\u00e1letov\u00fdch baterijn\u00edch koridor\u016f odhaduje na 7 a\u017e 8, a jedna dal\u0161\u00ed \u201cbrjansk\u00e1 druh\u00e1\u201d je ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 rusk\u00e1 samostatn\u00e1 leteck\u00e1 brig\u00e1da dron\u016f Geranium je schopn\u00e1 v jedin\u00e9 salv\u011b vypustit nejm\u00e9n\u011b 100 dron\u016f. Z n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed map z leto\u0161n\u00edho \u010dervence, a z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed si m\u016f\u017eete ud\u011blat p\u0159edstavu, jak se odpalovac\u00ed linie v\u010detn\u011b n\u00e1letov\u00fdch koridor\u016f m\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159i ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u00fatoku, ov\u0161em c\u00edle z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed relativn\u011b stejn\u00e9: (\u00dadery proti Od\u011bse se vedou p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159es mo\u0159e, proto\u017ee na n\u011bm nejsou aktivn\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e1 mobiln\u00ed komanda ur\u010den\u00e1 k sest\u0159elov\u00e1n\u00ed dron\u016f.)<\/p>\n

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N\u00e1let z 9. na 10. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u00e1let ze 6 na 7 z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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N\u00e1let z 12 na 13 \u010dervence<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Centr\u00e1ln\u00edm uzlem ka\u017ed\u00e9 brig\u00e1dy dron\u016f Geranium je obrovsk\u00fd, z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti podzemn\u00ed a dob\u0159e maskovan\u00fd a PVO siln\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fd komplex, a ten se skl\u00e1d\u00e1 ze sklad\u016f, mont\u00e1\u017en\u00edch st\u0159edisek, a s\u00e1l\u016f pro oper\u00e1tory dron\u016f a \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00ed pl\u00e1nova\u010de. Do t\u011bchto komplex\u016f se z rusk\u00fdch pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch linek dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed stavebnice dron\u016f architektury Geranium, a v t\u011bchto komplexech se potom tyto drony sestavuj\u00ed do kone\u010dn\u00e9 konfigurace ka\u017ed\u00e9ho jednotliv\u00e9ho dronu pro ka\u017ed\u00fd p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd n\u00e1let. Tento otev\u0159en\u00fd syst\u00e9m sestavov\u00e1n\u00ed a konfigurace dron\u016f Geranium v brig\u00e1dn\u00edch podzemn\u00edch uzlech umo\u017e\u0148uje centr\u00e1ln\u00edmu rusk\u00e9mu \u0161t\u00e1bu zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9mu za prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed destrukce Ukrajiny pomoc\u00ed dron\u016f, raket a k\u0159i\u017euj\u00edc\u00edch st\u0159el,\u00a0 vyd\u00e1vat p\u0159esn\u00e9 pokyny, kolik dron\u016f, a v jak\u00e9 p\u0159esn\u00e9 konfiguraci, m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pro ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1let p\u0159ipraveno.<\/p>\n

Takto p\u0159esn\u011b nakonfigurovan\u00e9 drony Geranium jsou pak t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed n\u00e1letem nalo\u017eeny na baterijn\u00ed mobiln\u00ed odpalovac\u00ed vozidla, a ta v p\u0159esn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00fd okam\u017eik rychle vyraz\u00ed do sv\u00fdch ur\u010den\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch prostor\u016f. P\u0159esun do t\u011bchto neust\u00e1le se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edch odpalovac\u00edch prostor\u016f trv\u00e1 baterijn\u00edm vozidl\u016fm podle odhad\u016f maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 2 hodiny. Podzemn\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00ed komplexy se podle zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed nach\u00e1zen\u00ed 70 a\u017e 100 km od linie fronty, a z\u00e1rove\u0148 do dvou hodin j\u00edzdy SUV od m\u00edsta brig\u00e1dn\u00edho komplexu.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b podzemn\u00edch brig\u00e1dn\u00edch komplex\u016f Rusov\u00e9 vyvinuli i mobiln\u00ed brig\u00e1dn\u00ed komplex, kter\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee drony konfigurovat a p\u0159ipravovat ve speci\u00e1ln\u00edch n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobilech, respektive v kontejnerech, kter\u00e9 mohou n\u00e1kladn\u00ed auta p\u0159epravovat. V\u00fdhodou tohoto mobiln\u00edho brig\u00e1dn\u00edho komplexu je, \u017ee se p\u0159i postupu fronty m\u016f\u017ee pohybovat v z\u00e1v\u011bsu za postupuj\u00edc\u00edmi vojsky, respektive m\u016f\u017ee rychle man\u00e9vrovat pod\u00e9l cel\u00e9 statick\u00e9 fronty o tis\u00edc kilometr\u016f sem a tam, a tak umo\u017enit rychl\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 zm\u011bny v po\u010dtu nal\u00e9t\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch dron\u016f vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch z jednotliv\u00fdch sm\u011br\u016f. Tento mobiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m je v\u0161ak finan\u010dn\u011b velmi n\u00e1kladn\u00fd, a oproti podzemn\u00edm, a v budov\u00e1ch skryt\u00fdm komplex\u016fm, i mnohem v\u00edce zraniteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u011b se hodnot\u00ed, \u017ee vysok\u00e1 mobilita rusk\u00fdch odpalovac\u00edch bateri\u00ed dron\u016f Geranium, kter\u00e9 neust\u00e1le m\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed prostory, p\u0159edstavuje prvn\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd prvek vysok\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nosti, s n\u00ed\u017e drony Geranium p\u0159ekon\u00e1vaj\u00ed ukrajinskou obranu. Ukrajinci toti\u017e do posledn\u00edho okam\u017eiku nikdy netu\u0161\u00ed, odkud, kolik, v jak\u00e9 konfiguraci, a kdy, proti nim bude dron\u016f Geranium vypu\u0161t\u011bno. Cel\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava k rusk\u00e9mu n\u00e1letu dron\u016f Geranium je tak rychl\u00e1 a skryt\u00e1, \u017ee Ukrajinci ani nejsou schopni sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi \u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm FPV drony v\u010das zdecimovat do palebn\u00fdch postaven\u00ed naj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 baterie dron\u016f Geranium, a ty se p\u0159itom t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch dron\u016f pohybuj\u00ed a\u017e 30 minut v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm opera\u010dn\u00edm prostoru ukrajinsk\u00fdch FPV dron\u016f. Tato ukrajinsk\u00e1 absolutn\u00ed neschopnost v\u010das detekovat k n\u00e1letu naj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed rusk\u00e9 baterie, a zdecimovat je vlastn\u00edmi drony FPV, d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e proti Ukrajin\u011b vypust\u00ed k n\u00e1letu drony Geranium, ukazuje na trestuhodn\u00e9 selh\u00e1n\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 i z\u00e1padn\u00ed elektrotechnick\u00e9 rozv\u011bdky, i na z\u0159ejmou absenci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho vzdu\u0161n\u00e9ho pr\u016fzkumu v re\u017eimu okam\u017eit\u00fdch p\u0159enos\u016f dat do rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edch velitelsk\u00fdch center.<\/p>\n

Druh\u00fd kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd prvek \u00fasp\u011bchu rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f Geranium je jejich otev\u0159en\u00e1 stavebnicov\u00e1 konstrukce, kter\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uje okam\u017eit\u00e9 sestaven\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00fdch, n\u00e1vnadov\u00fdch, nebo pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch dron\u016f t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed ka\u017ed\u00fdm n\u00e1letem, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd dron m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt okam\u017eit\u011b osazen nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektronikou nebo \u010didly, aby eliminoval technick\u00fd pokrok protistrany v radioelektronick\u00e9m boji. Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1letu od gener\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0161t\u00e1bu p\u0159es brig\u00e1dy k bateri\u00edm umo\u017e\u0148uje Rusku koordinovan\u00fd mnohostup\u0148ov\u00fd \u00fatok v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m \u010dase. To sice nazna\u010duje, \u017ee rusk\u00e9 drony do Polska nepronikly n\u00e1hodn\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 ukazuje, \u017ee Rusov\u00e9 disponuj\u00ed na rozd\u00edl od Aliance NATO modern\u00ed mohutnou architekturou pro veden\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky v masov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, a \u017ee tento syst\u00e9m neust\u00e1le zdokonaluj\u00ed. Aliance tak op\u011bt zaost\u00e1v\u00e1, a\u010dkoli vyd\u00e1v\u00e1 na svoji obranu \u010d\u00e1stky zna\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u0161echny rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 i vojensk\u00e9 v\u00fddaje dohromady.<\/p>\n

Michael Svato\u0161<\/a><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fnik n\u011bkolika rusk\u00fdch dron\u016f Geranium v neozbrojen\u00e9 variant\u011b \u201cklamn\u00fd c\u00edl\u201d do Polska p\u0159ed p\u00e1r dny…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":61232,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1042,2856,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88263"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88263\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/61232"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}