{"id":88203,"date":"2025-09-20T04:32:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T02:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88203"},"modified":"2025-09-20T04:32:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T02:32:27","slug":"ameba-pozirajici-mozek-zabila-v-indii-19-lidi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/20\/ameba-pozirajici-mozek-zabila-v-indii-19-lidi\/","title":{"rendered":"Am\u00e9ba po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed mozek zabila v Indii 19 lid\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Jihoindick\u00fd st\u00e1t K\u00e9rala vydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, proto\u017ee po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 infekce se oproti lo\u0148sk\u00e9mu roku v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil<\/h3>\n

Jihoindick\u00fd st\u00e1t K\u00e9rala se pot\u00fdk\u00e1 s rostouc\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed kriz\u00ed po vypuknut\u00ed vz\u00e1cn\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>\u201emozkov\u011b po\u017e\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed am\u00e9by\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 zabila 19 lid\u00ed a nakazila des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch, potvrdili ve \u010dtvrtek \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako prim\u00e1rn\u00ed am\u00e9bov\u00e1 meningoencefalitida (PAM), je zp\u016fsobeno bakteri\u00ed naegleria fowleri, mikroskopickou am\u00e9bou, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed v tepl\u00e9 sladk\u00e9 vod\u011b a p\u016fd\u011b. Jakmile se organismus dostane do t\u011bla nosem, napad\u00e1 mozkovou tk\u00e1\u0148 a vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 rychl\u00fd otok a z\u00e1n\u011bt, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika dn\u00ed smrteln\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u011bk pacient\u016f v K\u00e9rale se pohyboval od t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f do 91 let, co\u017e komplikuje snahy o vysledov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch zdroj\u016f expozice nebo omezen\u00ed \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministryn\u011b zdravotnictv\u00ed Veena Georgeov\u00e1 popsala situaci jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u00e1\u017en\u00fd probl\u00e9m pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Na rozd\u00edl od d\u0159\u00edv\u011bj\u0161\u00edch let, kdy se ohniska n\u00e1kazy koncentrovala v ohnisc\u00edch spojen\u00fdch s jedin\u00fdm zdrojem vody,\u00a0<\/span>\u201enevid\u00edme ohniska spojen\u00e1 s jedin\u00fdm zdrojem vody,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekla Georgeov\u00e1 NDTV News.\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJedn\u00e1 se o jednotliv\u00e9, izolovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady, co\u017e komplikuje na\u0161e epidemiologick\u00e9 vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Zd\u016fraznila tak\u00e9 d\u016fle\u017eitost rychl\u00e9 l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 reakce:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eV\u010dasn\u00e1 detekce je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedla a poznamenala, \u017ee m\u00edra p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed v K\u00e9rale, kter\u00e1 \u010din\u00ed 24 %, je v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e celosv\u011btov\u00fd pr\u016fm\u011br, kter\u00fd \u010din\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 3 %. Dodala, \u017ee tento relativn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch byl zp\u016fsoben v\u010dasnou diagn\u00f3zou a pou\u017eit\u00edm antiparazitick\u00e9ho l\u00e9ku miltefosin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1dn\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 agentu\u0159e AFP \u0159ekl, \u017ee po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f je st\u00e1le n\u00edzk\u00fd, ale\u00a0<\/span>\u201etesty se v cel\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku za \u00fa\u010delem detekce a l\u00e9\u010dby p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f\u201c.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00da\u0159edn\u00edci zp\u0159\u00edsnili opat\u0159en\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se hygieny vody a nal\u00e9hav\u011b \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed ve\u0159ejnost, aby se vyh\u00fdbala nechlorovan\u00fdm nebo stojat\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm sladk\u00e9 vody.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle dokumentu vl\u00e1dy Keraly, na kter\u00fd cituje News18, PAM prim\u00e1rn\u011b c\u00edl\u00ed na centr\u00e1ln\u00ed nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m a ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b postihuje jinak zdrav\u00e9 d\u011bti, dosp\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed a mlad\u00e9 dosp\u011bl\u00e9. Odborn\u00edci zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee k infekci nedoch\u00e1z\u00ed pit\u00edm kontaminovan\u00e9 vody, ale kdy\u017e se voda dostane do nosn\u00edch dutin \u2013 obvykle b\u011bhem plav\u00e1n\u00ed, koup\u00e1n\u00ed nebo pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed v nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 vod\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Jihoindick\u00fd st\u00e1t K\u00e9rala vydal varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zdravotn\u00edmi probl\u00e9my, proto\u017ee po\u010det p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f a \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88204,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[6032,79,2252],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88203"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88203"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88203\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88204"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88203"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88203"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88203"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}