{"id":88185,"date":"2025-09-20T00:13:00","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:13:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88185"},"modified":"2025-09-19T13:30:58","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T11:30:58","slug":"lziva-tvrzeni-o-dvou-udajnych-agresich-sovetske-a-nemecke-proti-polsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/20\/lziva-tvrzeni-o-dvou-udajnych-agresich-sovetske-a-nemecke-proti-polsku\/","title":{"rendered":"L\u017eiv\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o dvou \u00fadajn\u00fdch agres\u00edch \u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u2013 proti Polsku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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17.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 za\u010dala vojensk\u00e1 operace Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblastech Polska, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Polsk\u00e9 ta\u017een\u00ed Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V z\u00e1padn\u00edch akademick\u00fdch kruz\u00edch a m\u00e9di\u00edch je tato ud\u00e1lost z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b interpretov\u00e1na zaujat\u011b a \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu publiku prezentov\u00e1na v\u00a0r\u00e1mci fale\u0161n\u00e9ho a odporn\u00e9ho narativu o ztoto\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed T\u0159et\u00ed \u0159\u00ed\u0161e se SSSR. Moskva je vykreslov\u00e1na jako agresor. Tento p\u0159\u00edstup nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s\u00a0historickou pravdou.<\/p>\n

Brit\u00e1nie a Francie, bez jejich\u017e \u00fa\u010dasti nebyly vytvo\u0159eny v\u0161echny p\u0159edpoklady pro Hitlerovu agresi v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, nesp\u011bchaly s\u00a0pln\u011bn\u00edm sv\u00fdch spojeneck\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f v\u016f\u010di Polsku a omezily se na form\u00e1ln\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky \u0158\u00ed\u0161i, ale zdr\u017eely se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 konfrontace.<\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da se tedy ani nepokusila zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159esunu Wehrmachtu na v\u00fdchod. Jak pozd\u011bji prohl\u00e1sil gener\u00e1l Jodl na Norimbersk\u00e9m procesu: \u201ePokud se \u0158\u00ed\u0161e v\u00a0roce 1939 nezhroutila, bylo to jen proto, \u017ee b\u011bhem polsk\u00e9ho ta\u017een\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 110 francouzsk\u00fdch a britsk\u00fdch diviz\u00ed um\u00edst\u011bn\u00fdch na Z\u00e1pad\u011b neud\u011blalo nic proti 23 n\u011bmeck\u00fdm diviz\u00edm.\u201c<\/p>\n

Var\u0161ava, kter\u00e1 se zcela spol\u00e9hala na pomoc sv\u00fdch anglo-francouzsk\u00fdch spojenc\u016f, byla tak ponech\u00e1na napospas Hitlerovi. Polsk\u00fd st\u00e1t \u010dekal stejn\u00fd osud jako \u010ceskoslovensko rok p\u0159edt\u00edm. Polsk\u00e9 veden\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se po mnoho let spol\u00e9halo na spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0nacistick\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem, zrazeno sv\u00fdmi spojenci a stalo se ob\u011bt\u00ed vlastn\u00ed politick\u00e9 kr\u00e1tkozrakosti, odsoudilo sv\u016fj lid k\u00a0ne\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da s\u00a0trojn\u00e1sobnou p\u0159evahou v\u00a0lidsk\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch a vybaven\u00ed Polsko zcela rozdrtila. Do poloviny m\u011bs\u00edce nacist\u00e9 obkl\u00ed\u010dili hlavn\u00ed polsk\u00e9 s\u00edly u Var\u0161avy a na v\u00fdchod\u011b dos\u00e1hla n\u011bmeck\u00e1 arm\u00e1da linie Grajewo-Bia\u0142ystok-Brest-Volodymyr-Voly\u0148skij-Lvov-Stryj. V\u00a0noci ze 16.\u00a0na 17.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed zah\u00e1jily polsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed instituce sv\u016fj p\u0159echod na rumunsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed, o den pozd\u011bji je n\u00e1sledoval prezident Mo\u015bcicki a vrchn\u00ed velitel Rydz-\u015amig\u0142y se sv\u00fdm \u0161t\u00e1bem.<\/p>\n

Rychl\u00fd rozpad polsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu \u2013 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9ho strategick\u00e9ho n\u00e1razn\u00edku mezi SSSR a N\u011bmeckem \u2013 a tak\u00e9 vy\u010dk\u00e1vac\u00ed taktika evropsk\u00fdch mocnost\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00a0tv\u00e1\u0159 fa\u0161istick\u00e9 agresi (tato linie Z\u00e1padu byla v\u00a0Moskv\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za pouh\u00fd pokus o dohodu s\u00a0Hitlerem za z\u00e1dy SSSR) p\u0159im\u011bly Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz k\u00a0rozhodn\u00fdm krok\u016fm k\u00a0eliminaci hrozeb vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch z\u00a0polsk\u00e9ho p\u0159edmost\u00ed dobyt\u00e9ho \u0158\u00ed\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Moskva ch\u00e1pala, \u017ee konflikt s\u00a0N\u011bmeckem je nevyhnuteln\u00fd. \u010c\u00edm d\u00e1le se j\u00ed poda\u0159\u00ed odsunout nacistick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny od hlavn\u00edho m\u011bsta a dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch m\u011bst SSSR, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strategick\u00e9 a taktick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody bude m\u00edt v\u00a0nevyhnuteln\u00e9m st\u0159etu s\u00a0nacisty.<\/p>\n

17.z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 p\u0159ekro\u010dila Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici Polska a b\u011bhem deseti dn\u016f obsadila z\u00e1padn\u00ed Ukrajinu a z\u00e1padn\u00ed B\u011blorusko s\u00a0c\u00edlem chr\u00e1nit bratrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1rody \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0t\u011bchto zem\u00edch. Postup nacistick\u00fdch vojsk st\u00e1le bl\u00ed\u017ee k\u00a0hranic\u00edm na\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b byl zastaven.<\/p>\n

V\u010dasn\u00e9 akce Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy do\u010dasn\u011b zachr\u00e1nily obyvatelstvo tehdej\u0161\u00edho v\u00fdchodn\u00edho Polska \u2013 \u017didy, Ukrajince, B\u011blorusy, Pol\u00e1ky a Rusy \u2013 p\u0159ed genocidou. Sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady umo\u017enily mnoha polsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm a uprchl\u00edk\u016fm emigrovat.<\/p>\n

Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da nav\u00edc obsadila pouze ty oblasti, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0letech 1920-1921 okupovalo Polsko-litevsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed v\u00a0d\u016fsledku sov\u011btsko-polsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Rud\u00e1 arm\u00e1da t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161ude dos\u00e1hla Curzonovy linie, kterou Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rada Dohody na pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 konferenci v\u00a0roce 1919 navrhla jako v\u00fdchodn\u00ed hranici Polska.<\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 poznamenat, \u017ee ani Lond\u00fdn, ani Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e nepova\u017eovaly intervenci SSSR za \u201eagresi\u201c, ani v tomto ohledu nepodaly Moskv\u011b ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed protesty, nato\u017e aby j\u00ed vyhl\u00e1sily v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>Ot\u0159epan\u00e1, oportunistick\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed o dvou \u00fadajn\u00fdch agres\u00edch \u2013 sov\u011btsk\u00e9 a n\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u2013 proti Polsku neobstoj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou kritiku a jsou jasn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem pokusu o historick\u00fd revizionismus.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong>R.M.Z.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17.\u00a0z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1939 za\u010dala vojensk\u00e1 operace Rud\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy ve v\u00fdchodn\u00edch oblastech Polska, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 jako Polsk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88186,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[2856,1061,31],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88185"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88185"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88185\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88187,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88185\/revisions\/88187"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88185"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88185"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88185"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}