{"id":88146,"date":"2025-09-19T05:53:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T03:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88146"},"modified":"2025-09-19T05:53:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-19T03:53:34","slug":"cina-testuje-arktickou-expresni-trasu-do-evropy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/19\/cina-testuje-arktickou-expresni-trasu-do-evropy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edna testuje arktickou expresn\u00ed trasu do Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Otev\u0159en\u00ed regionu v d\u016fsledku ustupuj\u00edc\u00edho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu \u201em\u011bn\u00ed geopolitickou krajinu\u201c, uvedli experti pro Politico<\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edna se chyst\u00e1 spustit novou p\u0159epravn\u00ed trasu pod\u00e9l severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Ruska, p\u0159es Arktidu do Evropy, informoval ve \u010dtvrtek server Politico.<\/span><\/p>\n

Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e1 cesta (NSR), kter\u00e1 vede tis\u00edce mil rusk\u00fdmi arktick\u00fdmi vodami pod\u00e9l jeho severn\u00edho pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed, se stala dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edky ustupuj\u00edc\u00edmu mo\u0159sk\u00e9mu ledu a v Moskv\u011b byla oslavov\u00e1na jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro nov\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed projekty.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00edna 20. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed vys\u00edl\u00e1 kontejnerovou lo\u010f Istanbul Bridge na 18denn\u00ed plavbu s doprovodem ledoborc\u016f z p\u0159\u00edstavu Ningbo-Zhoushan do Felixstowe ve Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nii. Nov\u00e1 trasa je v\u00fdrazn\u011b rychlej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e tradi\u010dn\u00ed plavby, kter\u00e9 trvaj\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 40 dn\u00ed p\u0159es Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, 50 dn\u00ed p\u0159es Mys Dobr\u00e9 nad\u011bje na ji\u017en\u00edm c\u00edpu Afriky a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 dn\u00ed p\u0159es euroasijsk\u00e9 \u017eeleznice.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eArktida je prvn\u00edm regionem, kde zm\u011bna klimatu m\u011bn\u00ed geopolitickou mapu,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl Malte Humpert z Arktick\u00e9ho institutu den\u00edku Politico a dodal, \u017ee region\u00a0<\/span>\u201em\u011bn\u00ed geopolitickou dynamiku kv\u016fli zdroj\u016fm a p\u0159\u00edstupu k lodn\u00edm tras\u00e1m\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Poznamenal, \u017ee a\u010dkoli v\u011bt\u0161ina obchodu st\u00e1le prot\u00e9k\u00e1 Suezsk\u00fdm pr\u016fplavem, St\u0159edomo\u0159\u00edm a Singapurem, Arktida by se brzy mohla st\u00e1t alternativou, proto\u017ee plavba je asi o 40 % krat\u0161\u00ed a \u010del\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>\u201emnohem men\u0161\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9 nejistot\u011b\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jeho koment\u00e1\u0159e p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed v dob\u011b, kdy tradi\u010dn\u00ed koridory, jako je Suezsk\u00fd pr\u016fplav, \u010del\u00ed pir\u00e1tstv\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti Africk\u00e9ho rohu a hrozb\u00e1m raketov\u00fdch \u00fatok\u016f a dron\u016f v Rud\u00e9m mo\u0159i, co\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 dopravce nut\u00ed k obj\u00ed\u017e\u010fk\u00e1m a vyh\u00fdb\u00e1n\u00ed se Afrike.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko opakovan\u011b vyzvalo k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci p\u0159i rozvoji Arktidy. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku prezident Vladimir Putin nast\u00ednil c\u00edle pro tento region, v\u010detn\u011b toho, aby se Severn\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e1 cesta stala \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Transarktick\u00e9ho dopravn\u00edho koridoru a aby se do konce desetilet\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il objem p\u0159epravy n\u00e1kladu na 70\u2013100 milion\u016f tun.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ozn\u00e1mil tak\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed celoro\u010dn\u00ed plavby s podporou exkluzivn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 flotily jadern\u00fdch ledoborc\u016f a tak\u00e9 na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159\u00edstav\u016f, jako je Murmansk, a v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch pod\u00e9l trasy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Putin d\u00e1le zd\u016fraznil obrovsk\u00e9 mo\u017enosti t\u011b\u017eby ropy, plynu, kov\u016f a vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin v Arktid\u011b a vyzval ke spole\u010dn\u00fdm podnik\u016fm se zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi partnery, jako je \u010c\u00edna, Indie, Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty a dal\u0161\u00ed. Zav\u00e1zal se tak\u00e9 k roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed rozvoje arktick\u00fdch m\u011bst a podpo\u0159e cestovn\u00edho ruchu v cel\u00e9m regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Otev\u0159en\u00ed regionu v d\u016fsledku ustupuj\u00edc\u00edho mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho ledu \u201em\u011bn\u00ed geopolitickou krajinu\u201c, uvedli experti pro Politico \u010c\u00edna…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":58248,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[116,30,5028],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88146"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88146"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88146\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/58248"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88146"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88146"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88146"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}