{"id":88094,"date":"2025-09-19T00:18:59","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T22:18:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88094"},"modified":"2025-09-18T12:57:34","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T10:57:34","slug":"imunita-pro-mocne-jak-svycarsko-chrani-globalni-organizace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/19\/imunita-pro-mocne-jak-svycarsko-chrani-globalni-organizace\/","title":{"rendered":"Imunita pro mocn\u00e9 \u2013 Jak \u0160v\u00fdcarsko chr\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti neutrality a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed je s\u00eddlem mnoha mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed \u2013 od OSN p\u0159es WHO a\u017e po Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum. Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pr\u00e1va ud\u011blen\u00e1 t\u011bmto instituc\u00edm v\u0161ak vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: Ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 imunit\u011b, kter\u00e1 je chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed trestn\u00edm a politick\u00fdm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Gavi a pandemick\u00e1 politika<\/span><\/h2>\n

Jedn\u00edm z p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f je\u00a0<\/span>Gavi, Vakc\u00ednov\u00e1 aliance<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Od roku 2009 je ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed instituce<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c \u2013 s imunitou v\u016f\u010di ob\u010danskopr\u00e1vn\u00edmu a trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u011bhem pandemie COVID-19 hr\u00e1la Gavi kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed distribuci vakc\u00edn. Kritici poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se vedlej\u0161\u00edch \u00fa\u010dink\u016f vakc\u00edn, zad\u00e1vac\u00edch smluv a transparentnosti z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nezodpov\u011bzeny.<\/span>
\n\u017daloby proti Gavi v\u0161ak ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku nejsou mo\u017en\u00e9: Tato imunita chr\u00e1n\u00ed organizaci, i kdyby proti n\u00ed dot\u010den\u00ed cht\u011bli podniknout pr\u00e1vn\u00ed kroky.<\/span><\/p>\n

BIS \u2013 \u201eBanka centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b vlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale stejn\u011b nedotknuteln\u00e1 je\u00a0<\/span>Banka pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platby (BIS)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0se s\u00eddlem v Basileji. Byla zalo\u017eena v roce 1930 a je pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201ebanku centr\u00e1ln\u00edch bank\u201c. Jej\u00ed v\u00fdbory stanovuj\u00ed standardy pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad \u201eBasilejsk\u00e1 pravidla\u201c pro banky.<\/span><\/p>\n

BIS se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsad\u00e1m: jej\u00ed budovy jsou exteritori\u00e1ln\u00ed, jej\u00ed dokumenty chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edstupem st\u00e1tu a jej\u00ed zam\u011bstnanci po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 imunity. To se vyh\u00fdb\u00e1 jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1rodn\u00ed kontrole \u2013 p\u0159esto\u017ee jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed maj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro finan\u010dn\u00ed trhy a ekonomiky. Kritici ji naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201efinan\u010dn\u00ed oligarchi\u00ed ve slonovinov\u00e9 v\u011b\u017ei\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

WEF \u2013 p\u00f3dium pro elity v Davosu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd leden se v Davosu sch\u00e1z\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 f\u00f3rum (WEF)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, soukrom\u00fd think tank se s\u00eddlem v Kol\u00edn\u011b nad R\u00fdnem nedaleko \u017denevy . WEF sdru\u017euje p\u0159edn\u00ed politiky, vedouc\u00ed pracovn\u00edky firem a z\u00e1stupce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jde o \u201edialog a spolupr\u00e1ci\u201c, ale ve skute\u010dnosti jde o propojen\u00ed podnik\u016f a politiky na nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9mu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9mu f\u00f3ru (WEF) chyb\u00ed jak\u00e1koli demokratick\u00e1 legitimita, p\u0159esto se ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku t\u011b\u0161\u00ed zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu postaven\u00ed s vlastn\u00edmi privilegii. Zat\u00edmco n\u00e1klady na bezpe\u010dnost a infrastrukturu jsou z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti hrazeny z ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f, obsah a rozhodnut\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi. Kritici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed WEF z toho, \u017ee je f\u00f3rem pro korporace a superbohat\u00e9, kter\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje politiku v z\u00e1jmu n\u011bkolika m\u00e1lo elit.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1vo hostitelsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu jako z\u00e1klad<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00edm z\u00e1kladem pro tato privilegia je\u00a0Z\u00e1kon<\/a><\/strong><\/span>\u00a0o hostitelsk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Ten umo\u017e\u0148uje Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed rad\u011b ud\u011blit imunitu a da\u0148ov\u00e9 osvobozen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm organizac\u00edm. To je od\u016fvodn\u011bno c\u00edlem pos\u00edlit \u0160v\u00fdcarsko jako centrum mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomacie a spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nev\u00fdhoda je v\u0161ak z\u0159ejm\u00e1: nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed instituce sv\u011bta \u2013 ty, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed rozhodovat o pandemi\u00edch, finan\u010dn\u00edch toc\u00edch nebo geopolitick\u00fdch narativech \u2013 funguj\u00ed v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9m prostoru, kde jsou sotva zraniteln\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di pr\u00e1vn\u00edm napaden\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bezpe\u010dn\u00fd prostor pro elity?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Debata o roli t\u011bchto instituc\u00ed se od vypuknut\u00ed pandemie COVIDu zintenzivnila. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, o\u010dkovac\u00ed programy a karant\u00e9ny byly koordinov\u00e1ny glob\u00e1ln\u011b, ani\u017e by se k nim ob\u010dan\u00e9 mohli skute\u010dn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159it. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 smlouvy a rozhodovac\u00ed procesy z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejasn\u00e9 \u2013 pr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 imunitou.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ekonomicky i politicky ze sv\u00e9 pov\u011bsti hostitele sv\u011bta. Ot\u00e1zkou v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1: Ned\u011bl\u00e1 z n\u011bj to tak\u00e9 bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fato\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro organizace, jejich\u017e moc sah\u00e1 daleko za hranice demokratick\u00e9 kontroly?<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0160v\u00fdcarsko se t\u011b\u0161\u00ed celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pov\u011bsti neutrality a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed je s\u00eddlem mnoha…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":26038,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,279,454,467,613],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88094"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88094"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88094\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26038"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88094"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88094"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88094"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}