{"id":88075,"date":"2025-09-18T06:42:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-18T04:42:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88075"},"modified":"2025-09-18T06:42:23","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T04:42:23","slug":"eu-planuje-zabavit-170-miliard-eur-ze-zmrazenych-ruskych-financnich-prostredku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/18\/eu-planuje-zabavit-170-miliard-eur-ze-zmrazenych-ruskych-financnich-prostredku\/","title":{"rendered":"EU pl\u00e1nuje zabavit 170 miliard eur ze zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Moskva varovala, \u017ee konfiskace jej\u00edho majetku imobilizovan\u00e9ho na Z\u00e1pad\u011b by p\u0159edstavovala \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u201c<\/h3>\n

Brusel prosazuje pl\u00e1n na vyu\u017eit\u00ed 170 miliard eur ze zmrazen\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch st\u00e1tn\u00edch aktiv na podporu\u00a0<\/span>\u201erepara\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fj\u010dek\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0pro Ukrajinu, uvedl den\u00edk Financial Times. EU \u010del\u00ed rostouc\u00edmu tlaku na nalezen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f pro Kyjev, jeliko\u017e USA omezuj\u00ed jej\u00ed podporu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva odsoudila zmrazen\u00ed aktiv a varovala, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli zabaven\u00ed jej\u00edch pen\u011bz by se rovnalo\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekr\u00e1de\u017ei\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b po eskalaci ukrajinsk\u00e9ho konfliktu v roce 2022 zmrazily rusk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky v odhadovan\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161i 300 miliard dolar\u016f \u2013 z \u010deho\u017e zhruba 200 miliard eur dr\u017e\u00ed bruselsk\u00e1 clearingov\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Euroclear. Z fond\u016f se nahromadily miliardy \u00farok\u016f a Z\u00e1pad zkoumal zp\u016fsoby, jak tyto p\u0159\u00edjmy vyu\u017e\u00edt k financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny. Skupina G7 se sice zdr\u017eela p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9ho zabaven\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, ale loni podpo\u0159ila pl\u00e1n poskytnout Kyjevu p\u016fj\u010dky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 50 miliard dolar\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly b\u00fdt splaceny ze zisk\u016f generovan\u00fdch t\u011bmito fondy. EU p\u0159isl\u00edbila 21 miliard dolar\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyenov\u00e1 navrhla j\u00edt je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a vytvo\u0159it mechanismus \u201erepara\u010dn\u00edch p\u016fj\u010dek\u201c, kter\u00fd ozna\u010dila za nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k financov\u00e1n\u00ed Kyjeva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lid\u00e9 obezn\u00e1men\u00ed s diskusemi uvedli, \u017ee pl\u00e1n zahrnuje p\u0159esun hotovostn\u00edch z\u016fstatk\u016f z imobilizovan\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch aktiv do dluhopis\u016f vydan\u00fdch EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e v\u00fdt\u011b\u017eek by byl po \u010d\u00e1stech p\u0159eveden na Ukrajinu. Brusel tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m by Kyjevu poskytl okam\u017eitou podporu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 by se vyhnul form\u00e1ln\u00edmu zabaven\u00ed aktiv.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druhou zva\u017eovanou mo\u017enost\u00ed by bylo vytvo\u0159en\u00ed \u00fa\u010delov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti pro spr\u00e1vu \u00fav\u011br\u016f, kter\u00e1 by mohla umo\u017enit \u00fa\u010dast i partner\u016fm mimo EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zdroje uvedly, \u017ee z fond\u016f zmrazen\u00fdch u Euroclearu ji\u017e splatilo p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 170 miliard eur, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed v \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed clearingov\u00e9ho centra evidov\u00e1ny jako hotovost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pl\u00e1ny ji\u017e vyvolaly n\u00e1mitky \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Belgie, N\u011bmecko a Francie varovaly, \u017ee \u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed z hlavn\u00edho zdroje riskuje poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1kona a podkop\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry v euro.<\/span><\/p>\n

Brusel je pod tlakem, aby pokryl zna\u010dnou \u010d\u00e1st pot\u0159eb Ukrajiny, jeliko\u017e Washington brzd\u00ed novou pomoc, napsal den\u00edk FT. Podle americk\u00e9 n\u00f3ty, kter\u00e1 kolovala mezi hlavn\u00edmi m\u011bsty G7 a kterou den\u00edk citoval, byli \u010dlenov\u00e9 vyzv\u00e1ni, aby zv\u00e1\u017eili\u00a0<\/span>\u201einovativn\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zabaven\u00ed jistiny st\u00e1tn\u00edch aktiv za \u00fa\u010delem financov\u00e1n\u00ed Ukrajiny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva varovala, \u017ee jak\u00fdkoli pokus o pou\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto prost\u0159edk\u016f\u00a0<\/span>\u201enez\u016fstane bez odezvy\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Moskva varovala, \u017ee konfiskace jej\u00edho majetku imobilizovan\u00e9ho na Z\u00e1pad\u011b by p\u0159edstavovala \u201ekr\u00e1de\u017e\u201c Brusel prosazuje pl\u00e1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25597,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[41,90,22,5496],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88075"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88075\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/25597"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}