{"id":88040,"date":"2025-09-18T00:34:05","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T22:34:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=88040"},"modified":"2025-09-17T13:02:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T11:02:10","slug":"pierre-duval-macron-uvrhl-francii-do-financni-katastrofy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/18\/pierre-duval-macron-uvrhl-francii-do-financni-katastrofy\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Macron uvrhl Francii do finan\u010dn\u00ed katastrofy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Francouzi p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o budoucnosti sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. Ta se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed do z\u00e1huby, propad\u00e1 se z kulturn\u00edho a technologick\u00e9ho vrcholu evropsk\u00e9 civilizace do finan\u010dn\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 katastrofy a stagnace. Fitch Ratings, jedna ze t\u0159\u00ed p\u0159edn\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch ratingov\u00fdch agentur, minul\u00fd p\u00e1tek sn\u00ed\u017eila rating Francie z AA- na A+.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V p\u00e1tek 12. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se ratingov\u00e1 agentura Fitch Ratings rozhodla sn\u00ed\u017eit rating ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho dluhu Francie z AA- na A+. D\u016fvodem je neust\u00e1le rostouc\u00ed zadlu\u017een\u00ed. I v Africe pozorovatel\u00e9 sleduj\u00ed \u00fapadek Francie na finan\u010dn\u00ed, politick\u00e9 a spole\u010densk\u00e9 \u0161achovnici. Je to \u201esn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ratingu nad\u0159azen\u00e9 st\u0159edn\u00ed mocnosti,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Financial Afrik.<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u00a0Pro Afri\u010dany u\u017e Francie nen\u00ed ani sv\u011btovou velmoc\u00ed. Pro panafrick\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia \u201ePa\u0159\u00ed\u017e padla\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1 se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Francie pr\u00e1v\u011b zm\u011bnila ligu. Probl\u00e9my francouzsk\u00e9 ekonomiky sahaj\u00ed daleko za r\u00e1mec vysok\u00e9ho ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho dluhu; v\u0161echno je mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento posun ve Francii pozorovatel\u00e9 ji\u017e dlouho p\u0159edpov\u00eddali. Francie se tak dostala do kategorie jednoduch\u00e9ho \u201eA\u201c, co\u017e odpov\u00edd\u00e1 kategorii kvality \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011br\u201c,\u00a0<\/span>zd\u016fraz\u0148uje\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Capital<\/span><\/em>\u00a0a up\u0159es\u0148uje: \u201eDluh zem\u011b nad\u00e1le roste a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nic nezastav\u00ed jeho znepokojiv\u00fd r\u016fst. Tuto situaci vysv\u011btluje n\u011bkolik faktor\u016f: politick\u00e1 nestabilita, rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 nejistoty pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed rok nebo dokonce pomal\u00e9 vy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eBeru na v\u011bdom\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed agentury Fitch zm\u011bnit rating Francie z AA- na A+, rozhodnut\u00ed motivovan\u00e9 stavem na\u0161ich ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed a politickou nejistotou, a to navzdory s\u00edle francouzsk\u00e9 ekonomiky. Nov\u00fd premi\u00e9r ji\u017e zah\u00e1jil konzultace s politick\u00fdmi silami zastoupen\u00fdmi v parlamentu s c\u00edlem p\u0159ijmout rozpo\u010det pro n\u00e1rod a pokra\u010dovat v \u00fasil\u00ed o obnovu na\u0161ich ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>zve\u0159ejnil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na X rezignuj\u00edc\u00ed ministr hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, financ\u00ed a pr\u016fmyslu a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed suverenity \u00c9ric Lombard.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem je stav francouzsk\u00fdch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch financ\u00ed a prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed politick\u00e1 krize. Agentura Fitch, kter\u00e1 zkoum\u00e1 Francii z hlediska jej\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b dluhu, hospoda\u0159en\u00ed s ve\u0159ejn\u00fdmi financemi, schopnosti schv\u00e1lit rozpo\u010det, sn\u00ed\u017eit deficity, r\u016fstu, ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00e1hy a vlivu ve sv\u011bt\u011b, signalizovala Macronovi a jeho t\u00fdmu, \u017ee se zem\u011b nyn\u00ed hrout\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee kv\u016fli sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ratingu se zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed \u00faroky z dluhu, kter\u00e9 zem\u011b plat\u00ed, tak\u017ee jeho obsluha, kter\u00e1 v sou\u010dasnosti stoj\u00ed 55 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b, by do roku 2029\u00a0<\/span>mohla dos\u00e1hnout<\/span><\/a>\u00a0100 miliard.\u00a0<\/span>JDD<\/span><\/em>\u00a0varuje: \u201eSn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed ratingu Francie ratingovou agenturou Fitch riskuje zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed cv\u00e1laj\u00edc\u00edho dluhu zem\u011b\u201c; \u201ePo cel\u00fd rok se st\u0159\u00eddaly \u010dty\u0159i vl\u00e1dy, ani\u017e by se jim poda\u0159ilo zm\u011bnit rozpo\u010dtovou trajektorii, kter\u00e1 je st\u00e1le v \u010derven\u00fdch \u010d\u00edslech: -5,8 % HDP v roce 2024, letos se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 -5,4 %\u201c; \u201eFacka do tv\u00e1\u0159e pro Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e, kter\u00e1 se ji\u017e prom\u00edt\u00e1 do dodate\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f pro st\u00e1t: \u00farokov\u00e9 sazby z na\u0161eho dluhu porostou, co\u017e ka\u017edou p\u016fj\u010dku prodra\u017e\u00ed.\u201c \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eFrancie se stala nemocn\u00fdm mu\u017eem Evropsk\u00e9 unie,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>soud\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0Daniel Baal, \u0161\u00e9f Francouzsk\u00e9 bankovn\u00ed federace, v den\u00edku\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>France Inter<\/span><\/em>\u00a0. Podle n\u011bj toto rozhodnut\u00ed stav\u00ed Francii do \u0161patn\u00e9 pozice na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni: \u201eP\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety jsme mluvili o ji\u017en\u00edch zem\u00edch. Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee \u0158ecko, It\u00e1lie, \u0160pan\u011blsko, Portugalsko se zotavily a \u017ee dnes je pr\u00e1v\u011b ve Francii rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1 situace zem\u011b nejslo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>.\u201c France Inter\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u201edomn\u00edv\u00e1 se, \u017ee toto \u0161patn\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed je v prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b politickou odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed\u201c: Macron. Je\u0161t\u011b hor\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee podle francouzsk\u00e9ho rozhlasu Daniel Baal tak\u00e9 poznamen\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee mezi Francouzi panuje \u201eskute\u010dn\u00e1 mal\u00e1tnost, proto\u017ee maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee jim nikdo nenaslouch\u00e1, nato\u017e aby byli sly\u0161eni\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Francouzsk\u00fd ekonom Jean Tyrol, dr\u017eitel Nobelovy ceny za ekonomii,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>vyz\u00fdv\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0k \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed probl\u00e9mu. Klesaj\u00edc\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed Francie se stalo jak\u00fdmsi teplom\u011brem st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed situace, ale je nutn\u00e9 pochopit skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody toho, co se d\u011bje. \u201eSn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed hodnocen\u00ed Francie odhaluje nedostatek perspektiv pro francouzskou ekonomiku (Francie chyb\u00ed v high-tech odv\u011btv\u00edch)\u201c a \u201evyhl\u00eddky na dodate\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje souvisej\u00edc\u00ed s klimatem, zdravotnictv\u00edm, vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a obranou se hromad\u00ed v kontextu ji\u017e tak znepokojiv\u00e9ho deficitu,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jean Tyrol a na\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 nad t\u00edm, \u017ee francouz\u0161t\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed v\u016fdci \u201enemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd pl\u00e1n\u201c. \u201eTento strategick\u00fd nedostatek kontrastuje s americkou situac\u00ed, kdy mozky z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00ed do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f d\u011blat v\u00fdzkum, zakl\u00e1dat startupy a velk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti,\u201c co\u017e je jev, kter\u00fd se Francii neda\u0159\u00ed replikovat,\u201c uzav\u00edr\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Francouzi p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed o budoucnosti sv\u00e9 zem\u011b. Ta se \u0159\u00edt\u00ed do z\u00e1huby, propad\u00e1 se z kulturn\u00edho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":88041,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,130,371,307],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88040"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88040"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88040\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/88041"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88040"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88040"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88040"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}