{"id":87980,"date":"2025-09-17T07:26:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:26:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87980"},"modified":"2025-09-17T07:26:49","modified_gmt":"2025-09-17T05:26:49","slug":"nevedomost-kaji-kallasove-prozrazuje-bezutesnou-budoucnost-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/17\/nevedomost-kaji-kallasove-prozrazuje-bezutesnou-budoucnost-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Nev\u011bdomost Kaji Kallasov\u00e9 prozrazuje bez\u00fat\u011b\u0161nou budoucnost EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomat bloku si nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 historie \u2013 to by m\u011blo b\u00fdt varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty<\/h3>\n

\u010c\u00edna a Rusko na v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 stran\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky?\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTo je n\u011bco nov\u00e9ho.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e \u0161\u00e9fka zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky EU Kaja Kallasov\u00e1 b\u011bhem konference po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9 Institutem EU pro bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed studia za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce zpochybnila, zda \u010c\u00edna a Rusko pat\u0159\u00ed k v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 stran\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, odhalila t\u00edm v\u00edce ne\u017e jen osobn\u00ed historickou neznalost. Jej\u00ed pozn\u00e1mka podtrhuje znepokojiv\u00fd odstup od z\u00e1kladn\u00edch historick\u00fdch pravd, kter\u00e9 nad\u00e1le utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00ed geopolitickou krajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli se interpretace druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky mohou nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d ideologick\u00fdmi liniemi li\u0161it, v\u0161eobecn\u011b se uzn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Spojenc\u016f bylo v\u00fdsledkem kolektivn\u00edho \u00fasil\u00ed mnoha n\u00e1rod\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na Sov\u011btsk\u00fd svaz nesl v boji proti nacistick\u00e9mu N\u011bmecku nep\u0159edstavitelnou cenu 27 milion\u016f \u017eivot\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e fakticky rozbil Wehrmacht na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed front\u011b. Podobn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd odpor proti japonsk\u00e9mu militarismu \u2013 trvaj\u00edc\u00ed 14 let a st\u00e1l p\u0159es 35 milion\u016f ob\u011bt\u00ed \u2013 zabr\u00e1nil c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9mu Japonsku v dal\u0161\u00edm roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jeho agrese do Asie a Tichomo\u0159\u00ed. Obrovsk\u00e9 ob\u011bti obou n\u00e1rod\u016f sehr\u00e1ly rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed roli v kone\u010dn\u00e9m triumfu celosv\u011btov\u00e9 protifa\u0161istick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Ignorovat tyto p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky nen\u00ed jen p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnut\u00ed; je to \u00famysln\u00e9 naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed historick\u00e9 pam\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kallasov\u00e1 v\u0161ak v tomto ohledu nen\u00ed v\u00fdjimkou. P\u0159edstavuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, by\u0165 \u010dasto nevyslovenou, tendenci v r\u00e1mci \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a medi\u00e1ln\u00ed elity p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159et druhou sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku jako v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9ho dos\u00e1hly prim\u00e1rn\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti. Tento revizionistick\u00fd narativ nejen zkresluje historii, ale tak\u00e9 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed a strategickou d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Kdy\u017e ti ve vysok\u00fdch funkc\u00edch ledabyle ignoruj\u00ed ob\u011bti n\u00e1rod\u016f, kter\u00e9 byly z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad fa\u0161ismem, oslabuj\u00ed diplomatick\u00e9 postaven\u00ed EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kallasovy koment\u00e1\u0159e jsou obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00e9 kv\u016fli sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu spole\u010densk\u00e9mu kontextu v EU a Spojen\u00e9m kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s n\u011bkolika p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se krizemi: ekonomickou stagnac\u00ed, energetickou nejistotou, vojenskou nestabilitou ve sv\u00e9m v\u00fdchodn\u00edm sousedstv\u00ed a rostouc\u00ed ztr\u00e1tou d\u016fv\u011bry ve sv\u016fj model spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. V tak kritick\u00e9 situaci si EU nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit veden\u00ed v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice, kter\u00e9 se odd\u00e1v\u00e1 historick\u00e9mu pop\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nebo r\u00e9torick\u00fdm provokac\u00edm. Kallasovy koment\u00e1\u0159e sni\u017euj\u00ed postaven\u00ed EU a p\u0159i\u017eivuj\u00ed vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee ji vedou osobnosti, kter\u00e9 up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed ideologick\u00e9 p\u00f3zov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed strategick\u00fdm my\u0161len\u00edm. Takov\u00fdm samolib\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, pouh\u00fdm odtr\u017een\u00edm se od historie a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed reality, politici EU p\u0159ehnan\u011b p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed jej\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost a ohro\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1le mo\u017en\u00fd m\u00edr nejen pro Evropu, ale i pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hu a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010clov\u011bk m\u00e1 dostate\u010dn\u00e9 d\u016fvody k podez\u0159en\u00ed na hlub\u0161\u00ed krizi v demokratick\u00fdch instituc\u00edch EU, jeliko\u017e Kallas je tak matouc\u00ed neschopn\u00fd. Je EU st\u00e1le politicky seri\u00f3zn\u00ed entitou? Pokud se jej\u00ed \u0161\u00e9f zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky chov\u00e1 tak nesmysln\u011b, co m\u016f\u017eeme o\u010dek\u00e1vat od EU jako celku? Dok\u00e1\u017ee si EU pod tak \u0161patn\u00fdm veden\u00edm st\u00e1le udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed ambice? Po\u017eadavek na konsensus mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty \u010dasto vede k rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice a nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdm sd\u011blen\u00edm. Nikde to nen\u00ed z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v nerovnom\u011brn\u00e9 reakci EU na v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 je pln\u00e1 vnit\u0159n\u00edch rozpor\u016f ohledn\u011b vojensk\u00e9 pomoci, sankc\u00ed a dlouhodob\u00e9 strategie. Kallasovy pozn\u00e1mky \u2013 a\u010dkoli nereprezentuj\u00ed v\u0161echny \u010dleny EU \u2013 zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed, jak jednotliv\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci mohou tyto rozpory zesilovat a podkop\u00e1vat kolektivn\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud chce b\u00fdt EU br\u00e1na v\u00e1\u017en\u011b jako geopolitick\u00e1 mocnost, mus\u00ed zajistit, aby jej\u00ed z\u00e1stupci zt\u011bles\u0148ovali diplomatickou d\u016fslednost a historick\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed. Kallas demonstruje opak, a to na \u00fakor demokratick\u00e9 odolnosti a politick\u00e9 seri\u00f3znosti EU.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velmi p\u0159irozen\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka by zn\u011bla: Nest\u00e1v\u00e1 se EU potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edt\u011b\u017e\u00ed pro z\u00e1jmy sv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f? Institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed bloku, kter\u00e9 je \u010dasto v\u00fdsledkem politick\u00e9ho kompromisu, vede ke zmatku a neefektivit\u011b. Kdy\u017e se zd\u00e1, \u017ee vysok\u00e1 p\u0159edstavitelka Unie pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci si nen\u00ed v\u011bdoma z\u00e1kladn\u00edch historick\u00fdch fakt\u016f, kter\u00e1 jsou z\u00e1kladem modern\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f, nejen\u017ee naru\u0161uje schopnost EU p\u016fsobit jako spolehliv\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed akt\u00e9r, ale tak\u00e9 zast\u00edn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed image jej\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u00fazkost o budoucnost EU se bude zv\u011bt\u0161ovat, jeliko\u017e se j\u00ed nepoda\u0159\u00ed naj\u00edt svou orientaci v tak nesm\u00edrn\u011b se m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Rostou obavy, \u017ee Unie sklouz\u00e1v\u00e1 k tomu, aby se stala subjektem brzd\u011bn\u00fdm byrokratickou neefektivitou, ideologickou fragmentac\u00ed a nedostatkem strategick\u00e9 vize. Kallasovy absurdn\u00ed pozn\u00e1mky nejsou nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 \u0159e\u010di, ale nazna\u010duj\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed krizi spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch. Aby EU znovu z\u00edskala svou d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost a vliv, mus\u00ed se znovu zav\u00e1zat k historick\u00e9 p\u0159esnosti, podporovat diplomatickou discipl\u00ednu a znovu z\u00edskat smysl pro strategick\u00fd \u00fa\u010del. Jinak je to jen platforma pro nekoordinovanou a kontraproduktivn\u00ed r\u00e9toriku \u2013 diskuse, kter\u00e1 Evropu oslabuje zevnit\u0159, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e aby ji posilovala na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od\u00a0<\/span>Gao Jiana<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, profesora evropsk\u00fdch studi\u00ed na \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch studi\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomat bloku si nev\u0161\u00edm\u00e1 jednoduch\u00e9 historie \u2013 to by m\u011blo b\u00fdt varovn\u00fdm sign\u00e1lem pro…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73247,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,41,2181,8657],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87980"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87980"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87980\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/73247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}