{"id":87945,"date":"2025-09-17T00:32:43","date_gmt":"2025-09-16T22:32:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87945"},"modified":"2025-09-16T18:00:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T16:00:50","slug":"rostouci-izraelska-pozice-v-jizni-americe-tri-nova-valcista","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/17\/rostouci-izraelska-pozice-v-jizni-americe-tri-nova-valcista\/","title":{"rendered":"Rostouc\u00ed izraelsk\u00e1 pozice v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe: T\u0159i nov\u00e1 v\u00e1l\u010di\u0161\u0165a"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Zat\u00edmco Tel Aviv vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00edho o\u017eiven\u00ed antiimperialistick\u00fdch sil, v Argentin\u011b, Bol\u00edvii a Chile se setk\u00e1v\u00e1 s rostouc\u00edm odporem ze strany hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t vyhnat z Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 hranice v Tel Avivu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Izraelsk\u00fd postup p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed uprost\u0159ed popela latinskoamerick\u00e9ho \u201er\u016f\u017eov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edlivu\u201c \u2013 desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed vlny antiimperialistick\u00fdch, st\u0159edolev\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, kter\u00e9 kdysi zpochyb\u0148ovaly hegemonii USA a neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiku vnucenou Washingtonem po cel\u00e9m kontinentu. V\u016fdci jako Hugo Ch\u00e1vez ve Venezuele a Lula da Silva v Braz\u00edlii zah\u00e1jili \u00e9ru protihegemonn\u00edch aspirac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zd\u016fraz\u0148ovaly n\u00e1rodn\u00ed suverenitu a spolupr\u00e1ci Jih-Jih. Zat\u00edmco mnoho z t\u011bchto \u00fasp\u011bch\u016f bylo zma\u0159eno p\u0159evraty, ekonomick\u00fdm vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00edm a z\u00e1padn\u00edmi intervencemi, uhl\u00edky t\u00e9to \u00e9ry se znovu rozpaluj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes se op\u011bt objevuj\u00ed zn\u00e1mky konfrontace: Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159nictvo se bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k pob\u0159e\u017e\u00edm Venezuely v Karibiku pod maskou \u201eprotidrogov\u00e9 operace\u201c. Ji\u017en\u00ed velitelstv\u00ed bylo p\u0159ezbrojeno na eskalaci a Osa odporu roz\u0161i\u0159uje sv\u016fj vliv i mimo z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asii. Izrael se sna\u017e\u00ed uzav\u0159\u00edt obrann\u00e9 pakty d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e solidarita kontinentu se z\u00e1padn\u00edm imperialismem d\u00e1le vzroste \u2013 podobn\u011b jako za vojensk\u00fdch junt studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tel Aviv tak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slabosti levicov\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, r\u016fstu k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9ho sionismu mezi evangelik\u00e1ly a p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 podpory Washingtonu. Rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed budou nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed volby v Argentin\u011b, Bol\u00edvii a Chile.<\/span><\/p>\n

Argentina: P\u0159edsunut\u00e1 z\u00e1kladna okupa\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/h3>\n

Argentina se svou histori\u00ed imigrace \u2013 syrsk\u00fdmi a libanonsk\u00fdmi k\u0159es\u0165any, muslimsk\u00fdmi komunitami a jednou z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch \u017eidovsk\u00fdch komunit v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe \u2013 se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch opakovan\u011b stala d\u011bji\u0161t\u011bm geopolitick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed izraelsk\u00e9ho velvyslanectv\u00ed (1992) a \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho komunitn\u00edho centra AMIA (1994) trvale napjalo vztahy se z\u00e1padn\u00ed Asi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za prezidenta Javiera Mileiho, kter\u00fd se ozna\u010duje za \u201elibertari\u00e1na\u201c, se Argentina stala nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00edm partnerem Tel Avivu v regionu. Mileiho sp\u0159\u00edzn\u011bnost s Izraelem v\u0161ak nepramen\u00ed ani tak z liber\u00e1ln\u00edch hodnot, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e z evangelick\u00e9ho sionismu, kter\u00fd vn\u00edm\u00e1 Argentinu a Izrael jako str\u00e1\u017ece \u201e\u017eidovsko-k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9 civilizace\u201c. Mileiho vzestup k moci financovali oligarchov\u00e9, jako je Eduardo Elsztain, a je pros\u00e1kl\u00fd n\u00e1bo\u017eenskou horlivost\u00ed \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b vazeb na hnut\u00ed Chabad-Lubavi\u010d.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izraelsk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti z toho ji\u017e t\u011b\u017e\u00ed: vod\u00e1rensk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Merokot se v r\u00e1mci privatiza\u010dn\u00edho programu Milei prosazuje do strategick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed, zat\u00edmco ministryn\u011b vnitra Patricia Bullrichov\u00e1 recykluje star\u00e9 narativy o p\u0159\u00edtomnosti Hizball\u00e1hu v trojhrani\u010dn\u00ed oblasti s c\u00edlem prohloubit bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci s Izraelem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Koncem \u010dervna Milei odcestoval za Netanjahuem a podepsal memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed ohledn\u011b \u201eterorismu\u201c a \u201eantisemitismu\u201c. Jeho mesianistick\u00e1 r\u00e9torika za\u0161la tak daleko, \u017ee Argentinu a Izrael ozna\u010dil za \u201emaj\u00e1ky sv\u011btla ve sv\u011bt\u011b temnoty\u201c. V rozhovorech dokonce ozna\u010dil \u00cdr\u00e1n za \u201enep\u0159\u00edtele Argentiny\u201c \u2013 co\u017e Teher\u00e1n v OSN ost\u0159e odm\u00edtl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed Milei je v\u0161ak k\u0159ehk\u00e9: hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 krize, vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed korupce a parlamentn\u00ed volby v \u0159\u00edjnu by mohly brzy destabilizovat Tel Aviv, jihoamerickou v\u00fdspu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bol\u00edvie: Od odporu k podroben\u00ed?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Evo Morales kdysi dovedl Bol\u00edvii do bloku st\u00e1t\u016f odporu. P\u0159eru\u0161il vztahy s Izraelem, v roce 2009 vyhostil izraelsk\u00e9ho velvyslance a v roce 2014 ozna\u010dil Izrael za \u201eteroristick\u00fd st\u00e1t\u201c. Za jeho vl\u00e1dy se Bol\u00edvie sna\u017eila navazovat vztahy s ALBA, BRICS+, \u00cdr\u00e1nem, Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA podporovan\u00fd pu\u010d v roce 2019 zm\u011bnil kurz: prozat\u00edmn\u00ed vl\u00e1da Jeanine A\u00f1ezov\u00e9 vr\u00e1tila Izrael do zem\u011b, po\u017e\u00e1dala o pomoc s potla\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm protest\u016f a chv\u00e1lila \u201eodbornost\u201c Tel Avivu v jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s \u201eteroristy\u201c. Ministr vnitra Arturo Murillo dokonce otev\u0159en\u011b vyzval Izrael k podpo\u0159e p\u0159i budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch protiteroristick\u00fdch sil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Levice se v roce 2020 vr\u00e1tila s Luisem Arcem v \u010dele, ale vnit\u0159n\u00ed rozpory stranu MAS oslabuj\u00ed. P\u0159esto\u017ee se usilovalo o nov\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 pakty s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a dokonce se diskutovalo o dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch dron\u016f, levice v ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch \u017ealostn\u011b selhala. V druh\u00e9m kole nyn\u00ed kandiduj\u00ed pravicov\u00ed, proameri\u010dt\u00ed kandid\u00e1ti, kte\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na n\u00e1vrat Izraele do bolivijsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. V\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed by znamenalo konec bolivijsk\u00e9 antiimperialistick\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Chile: Posledn\u00ed ba\u0161ta odporu?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Chile, domov nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed palestinsk\u00e9 diaspory mimo arabsk\u00fd sv\u011bt, je ji\u017e dlouho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem propalestinsk\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed. Prezident Gabriel Bori\u0107 se ve\u0159ejn\u011b postavil izraelsk\u00e9mu velvyslanci a podpo\u0159il \u017ealoby proti Izraeli u Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho soudn\u00edho dvora a Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho soudu. Zak\u00e1zal izraelsk\u00fdm zbrojn\u00edm spole\u010dnostem \u00fa\u010dast na leteck\u00e9 v\u00fdstav\u011b FIDAE, odvolal vojensk\u00e9ho ata\u0161\u00e9 z Tel Avivu a prosazoval zbrojn\u00ed embargo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bori\u0107 byl ale tak\u00e9 kritizov\u00e1n za nedostatek odvahy vztahy zcela p\u0159eru\u0161it. Listopadov\u00e9 volby hroz\u00ed \u00fastupem konzervativc\u016f. Jose Antonio Kast, Trump\u016fv spojenec, bl\u00edzk\u00fd partner Milei a favorit v pr\u016fzkumech, by mohl op\u011bt masivn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it vliv Izraele. Jeho strana je hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bna v k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e9m sionismu a mnoho jej\u00edch kandid\u00e1t\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze star\u00e9ho pinochetsk\u00e9ho vojensk\u00e9ho apar\u00e1tu s \u00fazk\u00fdmi vazbami na Izrael.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za Kastova \u00fa\u0159adu by se Bori\u0107ova rozhodnut\u00ed zm\u011bnila. Jeho spojenci cht\u011bj\u00ed kriminalizovat propalestinsk\u00fd aktivismus, co\u017e podporuj\u00ed narativy ADL a americk\u00e9ho ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee Chile je \u201enejantisemit\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zem\u00ed\u201c v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Diskutuje se tak\u00e9 o za\u0159azen\u00ed Hizball\u00e1hu mezi teroristick\u00e9 organizace \u2013 podobn\u011b jako Argentiny \u2013 k \u010demu\u017e se p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed Bullrichovy lobbistick\u00e9 cesty.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

Argentina se ji\u017e stala izraelsk\u00fdm p\u0159edmost\u00edm, Bol\u00edvie \u010del\u00ed geopolitick\u00e9mu obratu a Chile by mohlo n\u00e1sledovat tento p\u0159\u00edklad. Zda okupa\u010dn\u00ed st\u00e1t upevn\u00ed trvalou p\u0159\u00edtomnost v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe, nebo zda jeho ambice omez\u00ed o\u017eiven\u00fd odpor kontinentu, se rozhodne v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Renato Velez<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zat\u00edmco Tel Aviv vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 region\u00e1ln\u00edho o\u017eiven\u00ed antiimperialistick\u00fdch sil, v Argentin\u011b, Bol\u00edvii a Chile se setk\u00e1v\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87946,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[107,4342,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87945"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87945"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87945\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87947,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87945\/revisions\/87947"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87945"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87945"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87945"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}