{"id":8787,"date":"2022-03-03T03:07:00","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T02:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=8787"},"modified":"2022-03-03T03:07:00","modified_gmt":"2022-03-03T02:07:00","slug":"prvni-obeti-odpojeni-ruska-od-systemu-swift-budou-zapadni-spolecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2022\/03\/03\/prvni-obeti-odpojeni-ruska-od-systemu-swift-budou-zapadni-spolecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Prvn\u00ed ob\u011bt\u00ed odpojen\u00ed Ruska od syst\u00e9mu SWIFT budou z\u00e1padn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Z\u00e1pad neust\u00e1le mluv\u00ed o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Moskv\u011b a chyst\u00e1 \u201eintriky\u201c proti rusk\u00fdm bank\u00e1m, ani\u017e by si uv\u011bdomoval, \u017ee se t\u00edm s\u00e1m st\u0159\u00edl\u00ed do vlastn\u00ed nohy. FBA Economics Today vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d odpojen\u00ed Rusk\u00e9 federace od syst\u00e9mu SWIFT p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed modernizaci bankovn\u00edho sektoru a syst\u00e9mu finan\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v (FMS).<\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

Banky z Rusk\u00e9 federace, na kter\u00e9 se vztahuj\u00ed nov\u00e9 sankce ze strany Z\u00e1padu, riskuj\u00ed ztr\u00e1tu p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmu mezibankovn\u00edmu syst\u00e9mu SWIFT, uvedl tiskov\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho kabinetu po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f 26. \u00fanora.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho Evropsk\u00e1 komise spolu se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty pl\u00e1nuje zmrazit aktiva rusk\u00e9 centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banky. Z tohoto d\u016fvodu se m\u016f\u017ee sn\u00ed\u017eit schopnost hlavn\u00edho regul\u00e1tora podporovat kurz rublu prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch operac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1pad v\u00e1h\u00e1 s p\u0159ijet\u00edm drastick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/h2>\n

\u0160\u00e9fka Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von der Leyen ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve ozn\u00e1mila \u00fatok na Ruskou centr\u00e1ln\u00ed banku a uvedla, \u017ee opat\u0159en\u00ed jsou p\u0159ipravov\u00e1na v koordinaci se Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, Velkou Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a Kanadou a budou nab\u00eddnuta k diskusi v\u0161em evropsk\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed protirusk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed diskutuj\u00ed nejen Washington a Brusel, ale tak\u00e9 Francie, Kanada, It\u00e1lie, Brit\u00e1nie a N\u011bmecko. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1ty doufaj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u00edmto opat\u0159en\u00edm \u201eizoluj\u00ed rusk\u00e9 instituce od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f, co\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b omez\u00ed jejich glob\u00e1ln\u00ed aktivity.<\/p>\n

\u201eEvropsk\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed a Amerika se sv\u00fdmi regula\u010dn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed velkou \u010d\u00e1st glob\u00e1ln\u00edho finan\u010dn\u00edho prostoru, ale ne cel\u00fd. Mohou ovl\u00e1dat pouze jeho \u010d\u00e1st.\u00a0<\/i>Nyn\u00ed se centrum v\u00fdvoje sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky p\u0159esouv\u00e1 ze Z\u00e1padu na v\u00fdchodn\u00ed polokouli \u2013 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed banky jsou v \u010c\u00edn\u011b, Singapuru, Hongkongu, kter\u00e9 jsou mimo vliv Z\u00e1padu. To potvrzuje existenci p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro Rusko a obor, kter\u00fd nespad\u00e1 pod sank\u010dn\u00ed dikt\u00e1t<\/i>,\u201c uvedl pro FBA Economy Today doktor ekonomick\u00fdch v\u011bd Michail Beljajev.<\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 omezen\u00ed se t\u00fdkala n\u011bkolika nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch bank, v\u010detn\u011b Sberbank a VTB. Sankce tak\u00e9 zt\u00ed\u017eily n\u011bkter\u00fdm st\u00e1tn\u00edm instituc\u00edm z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00edho kapit\u00e1lu a dod\u00e1vky technologicky vysp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f do Ruska.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho N\u011bmecko zastavilo certifikaci plynovodu Nord Stream 2 a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed uzav\u0159elo sv\u016fj vzdu\u0161n\u00fd prostor pro spole\u010dnost Aeroflot. Z\u00e1pad se v\u0161ak u t\u011bchto opat\u0159en\u00ed nezastavil.<\/p>\n

Ve Washingtonu a Bruselu zazn\u011bly hrozby, \u017ee Rusko bude zcela odpojeno od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu mezibankovn\u00edch p\u0159evod\u016f SWIFT. V t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce v\u0161ak zem\u011b zat\u00edm nedosp\u011bly ke shod\u011b.<\/p>\n

D\u016fvodem jsou vysok\u00e1 rizika pro z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b, proto\u017ee izolace Ruska od sjednocuj\u00edc\u00edho se syst\u00e9mu by tvrd\u011b zas\u00e1hla sv\u011btovou ekonomiku a zejm\u00e9na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Evropskou unii. Z\u00e1pad se tak\u00e9 pomalu rozhoduje o dovozu rusk\u00e9 energie.<\/p>\n

V obchodn\u00edch a finan\u010dn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch jsou v\u017edy zapojeny dv\u011b strany, p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 expert Beljajev a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje, \u017ee zakazovat spole\u010dnosti spolupracovat s ostatn\u00edmi je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za poru\u0161en\u00ed pr\u00e1v a ekonomick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Sankce EU a USA se tedy dotknou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1padn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdm bude fakticky zak\u00e1z\u00e1no provozovat \u010dinnost a dosahovat zisk\u016f.<\/p>\n

Spole\u010dnosti proto za\u010dnou hledat zp\u016fsoby, jak z\u00e1kazy obej\u00edt, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se budou \u0159\u00eddit ekonomick\u00fdm z\u00e1jmem zalo\u017een\u00fdm na zisku. Spolupracovn\u00edk FBA Economics Today je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee se v\u017edy najde skulinka, kterou nespokojen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci finan\u010dn\u00edch vztah\u016f proklouznou a najdou si cestu, jak komunikovat s rusk\u00fdm sektorem a zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 jsou k Rusku p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e1 federace je p\u0159ipravena na sank\u010dn\u00ed \u00fatoky<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Pot\u00e9, co rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin v projevu k Rus\u016fm ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee na Moskvu se snesly hrozby a zpr\u00e1vy o nov\u00e9m bal\u00ed\u010dku restriktivn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, se na Moskvu snesla zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vojenskou operaci v Donbasu za \u00fa\u010delem demilitarizace a denacionalizace Ukrajiny. Z\u00e1padn\u00ed zem\u011b v\u0161ak pomoc Don\u011bck\u00e9 a Luhansk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice vid\u011bly jinak.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se rusk\u00e1 strana sna\u017e\u00ed \u010delit dal\u0161\u00edmu kolu sankc\u00ed odvetn\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ady obez\u0159etn\u011b vypracovaly p\u0159edem. Moskva m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu poskytnout nezbytnou podporu podnik\u016fm posti\u017een\u00fdm kroky Evropsk\u00e9 unie a USA a zajistit \u017eivotaschopnost dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/p>\n

\u201eO tom, \u017ee by Rusko mohlo b\u00fdt odpojeno od syst\u00e9mu SWIFT, se v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm spole\u010denstv\u00ed mluv\u00ed u\u017e asi deset let. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm si v\u0161ak mus\u00edme uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee hovo\u0159\u00edme o spole\u010denstv\u00ed pro p\u0159enos informac\u00ed v oblasti finan\u010dn\u00edch telekomunikac\u00ed, o p\u0159\u00edkazech bank\u00e1m, aby mohly prov\u00e9st tu \u010di onu operaci p\u0159evodu pen\u011bz. Bankovn\u00ed syst\u00e9m v obvykl\u00e9m slova smyslu nen\u00ed zapojen.\u00a0<\/i>Odpojen\u00ed od syst\u00e9mu SWIFT proto pro ruskou stranu neznamen\u00e1 slepou uli\u010dku. Je mo\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt jin\u00e9 zp\u016fsoby p\u0159enosu p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f mezi bankami a obej\u00edt tak obvykl\u00fd syst\u00e9m. To si sice vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159i p\u0159ek\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed a zm\u011bn\u011b algoritmu \u010dinnosti bank ve virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e, ale v\u0161e se d\u00e1 vy\u0159e\u0161it,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0vysv\u011btlil Beliajev.<\/p>\n

\u0160\u00e9f v\u00fdboru Dumy pro finan\u010dn\u00ed trh Anatolij Aksakov d\u0159\u00edve uvedl, \u017ee odpojen\u00edm od SWIFTu bude Rusko moci vyu\u017e\u00edvat intern\u00ed syst\u00e9m finan\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v a infrastrukturu sp\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdch zem\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady z\u00e1rove\u0148 vyv\u00edjej\u00ed protiopat\u0159en\u00ed. Mluv\u010d\u00ed Kremlu Dmitrij Peskov uvedl, \u017ee v reakci na sankce USA, Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a Evropsk\u00e9 unie je t\u0159eba prov\u00e9st anal\u00fdzu a koordinaci.<\/p>\n

\u201eRusk\u00e9 banky posti\u017een\u00e9 sankcemi se zaj\u00edmaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o dom\u00e1c\u00ed trh, obsluhuj\u00ed dom\u00e1c\u00ed ekonomiku a profituj\u00ed ze spolupr\u00e1ce s rusk\u00fdmi protistranami v oblasti \u00fav\u011br\u016f, plateb a b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Po\u0161kozen\u00ed ve vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed sf\u00e9\u0159e tak nebude pro na\u0161e organizace fat\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale naopak je donut\u00ed pos\u00edlit svou odolnost,\u201c<\/i>\u00a0shrnul ekonom Michail B\u011bljajev.<\/p>\n

Dopl\u0148kem k\u00a0tomu budi\u017e\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed informace<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Podle B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu se Z\u00e1pad pokus\u00ed ponechat ty rusk\u00e9 banky, kter\u00e9 obsluhuj\u00ed dod\u00e1vky energi\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00e9m trhu, napojen\u00e9 na SWIFT. Informoval o tom B\u00edl\u00fd d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 administrativa uvedla, \u017ee se tak d\u011bje proto, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo nedostatku pohonn\u00fdch hmot na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch. M\u011blo by to tak\u00e9 pomoci zabr\u00e1nit r\u016fstu cen energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve na telefonick\u00e9m br\u00edfinku uvedl, \u017ee odpojen\u00ed od syst\u00e9mu bylo moudrou volbou instituc\u00ed. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska to umo\u017en\u00ed identifikovat instituce, p\u0159es kter\u00e9 neproch\u00e1z\u00ed hlavn\u00ed tok dod\u00e1vek. Informoval o tom televizn\u00ed kan\u00e1l 360.<\/p>\n

Rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin 24. \u00fanora ozn\u00e1mil zah\u00e1jen\u00ed vynucen\u00e9 speci\u00e1ln\u00ed operace k demilitarizaci Ukrajiny. Po tomto ozn\u00e1men\u00ed za\u010dal Z\u00e1pad uvalovat na Rusko hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sankce, v\u010detn\u011b odpojen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch bank od syst\u00e9mu SWIFT.<\/p>\n

Alexandra Melnik\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/i><\/p>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0Ekonomika Segodnja<\/a><\/p>\n

P\u0159eklad: st.hroch 20220227<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Z\u00e1pad neust\u00e1le mluv\u00ed o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed sankc\u00ed proti Moskv\u011b a chyst\u00e1 \u201eintriky\u201c proti rusk\u00fdm bank\u00e1m, ani\u017e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2151,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[503,22,504,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8787"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8787"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8787\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2151"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8787"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8787"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8787"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}