{"id":87845,"date":"2025-09-16T00:22:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T22:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87845"},"modified":"2025-09-16T06:57:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T04:57:50","slug":"petr-sak-jeste-jednou-k-referendu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/16\/petr-sak-jeste-jednou-k-referendu\/","title":{"rendered":"Petr Sak: Je\u0161t\u011b jednou k referendu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ned\u00e1vno jsem publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0\u201eReferendum a\u00a0demokracie\u201c<\/a>. V\u00a0reakci na tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se ozvaly p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 se pravideln\u011b proti referendu objevuj\u00ed. Pregnantn\u011b tuto p\u0159ipom\u00ednku vyj\u00e1d\u0159il J. Draho\u0161 v\u00a0r\u00e1mci sv\u00e9 p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed prezidentsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b. Na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci \u0159ekl, \u017ee je proti referendu, proto\u017ee lid\u00e9 jsou hloup\u00ed, a\u00a0proto nemohou v\u00a0referendu rozhodovat. Tyto n\u00e1mitky zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed n\u00e1zor, \u017ee\u00a0politici jsou kompetentn\u00ed (inteligentn\u00ed, vzd\u011blan\u00ed), zat\u00edmco ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou nekompetentn\u00ed (nevzd\u011blan\u00ed, neinteligentn\u00ed) rozhodovat o ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch v\u011bcech.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tato n\u00e1mitka vyjad\u0159uje jen \u010d\u00e1st pravdy a\u00a0v\u00a0podstat\u011b je nepravdiv\u00e1. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed z\u00a0chybn\u00e9 teze, \u017ee politici usiluj\u00ed pouze o\u00a0prosp\u011bch spole\u010dnosti a\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f.\u00a0 Je t\u0159eba striktn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat mezi t\u00edm, co politici \u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed a\u00a0t\u00edm, co d\u011blaj\u00ed. Zn\u00e1m\u00fd je bonmot, politik mluv\u00ed, aby zakryl co si mysl\u00ed.\u00a0V\u00a0politice je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kategori\u00ed z\u00e1jem, co\u017e v\u0161ak politici a\u00a0propaganda se sna\u017e\u00ed zakr\u00fdvat<\/strong>. Z\u00e1jem ur\u010duje sm\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fdch stran a\u00a0politik\u016f a\u00a0ve sm\u011bru z\u00e1jm\u016f je realizov\u00e1na kompetence (inteligence, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed) politik\u016f. Hodnotov\u00e1 orientace v\u011bt\u0161iny politik\u016f se v\u00a0z\u00e1sad\u011b neli\u0161\u00ed od hodnotov\u00e9 orientace mafi\u00e1n\u016f a\u00a0organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010din\u016f. Rozd\u00edl je v\u00a0soci\u00e1ln\u00edm kapit\u00e1lu a\u00a0v\u00a0mand\u00e1t\u016f od ob\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00fd jejich po\u010d\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed legitimizuje. Dal\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl je ve vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdnosu a\u00a0v\u00a0beztrestnosti. \u00a0Co by dali mafi\u00e1ni za politickou odpov\u011bdnost.<\/p>\n

Pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na d\u011bjiny 20.\u00a0stolet\u00ed a\u00a0na sou\u010dasnost, tak zdrojem ve\u0161ker\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f byli a\u00a0jsou politici, nikoliv ob\u010dan\u00e9.\u00a0 V\u00a0deklarovan\u00e9\u00a0\u201edemokracii\u201c nejen rozhoduje v\u016fle lidu, ale politici jsou kontrolov\u00e1ni ob\u010dany a\u00a0tak\u00e9 se jich boj\u00ed. V\u00a0sou\u010dasnosti je situace takov\u00e1, \u017ee politici vnucuj\u00ed svou v\u016fli ob\u010dan\u016fm a\u00a0tak\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0to, aby se ob\u010dan b\u00e1l moci, tedy jich. (viz prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce Igora St\u0159\u00ed\u017ee \u201ekdo bude m\u00edt jin\u00fd n\u00e1zor ne\u017e vl\u00e1da bude trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n se sazbou a\u017e 3,5 roku v\u011bzen\u00ed\u201c). Jedna v\u011bc je kompetence politika, druh\u00e1 v\u011bc pro jak\u00e9 c\u00edle je kompetence vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na, jak\u00fd z\u00e1jem sleduje.<\/p>\n

Nacisti\u010dt\u00ed politici byli pov\u011bt\u0161inou velice kompetentn\u00ed a\u00a0p\u0159esto byli v\u00a0Norimberku odsouzeni. Tv\u016frce americk\u00e9ho vesm\u00edrn\u00e9ho programu von Braun byl nepochybn\u011b nejen velice inteligentn\u00ed, a\u00a0dokonce geni\u00e1ln\u00ed, p\u0159esto slou\u017eil nacistick\u00e9mu programu. Pokud by N\u011bmecko zv\u00edt\u011bzilo, byla by to do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry jeho z\u00e1sluha. Vysoce inteligentn\u00ed a\u00a0z\u0159ejm\u011b geni\u00e1ln\u00ed byl Hitler\u016fv ministr zbrojn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu Albert Speer, kter\u00fd byl v\u00a0Norimbersk\u00e9m procesu odsouzen ke\u00a0dvaceti let\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed. Dokonal\u00fdm aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je ministr spravedlnosti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy Pavel Bla\u017eek, kter\u00fd m\u011bl pov\u011bst nejinteligentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho ministra, a\u00a0p\u0159esto jeho mafi\u00e1nsk\u00e1 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ho natolik zat\u00ed\u017eila, \u017ee musel z\u00a0vl\u00e1dy odej\u00edt, zat\u00edmco daleko hloup\u011bj\u0161\u00ed minist\u0159i z\u016fstali.<\/p>\n

Slabinou n\u00e1mitky je hodnocen\u00ed ob\u010dana a\u00a0politika pouze z\u00a0hlediska kompetence (inteligence, vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed). Relevantn\u00ed je v\u0161ak komplexn\u00ed posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed osobnost\u00ed a\u00a0n\u00e1hle m\u00e1me jin\u00fd obraz; politik, deprivant a\u00a0psychopat patologicky, za ka\u017edou cenu ba\u017e\u00edc\u00ed po\u00a0moci. Proto zd\u00e1nliv\u011b nelogicky jako n\u00e1stroj k\u00a0z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed moci vyu\u017eij\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv ideologie, by\u0165 neslu\u010diteln\u00e9 a\u017e protikladn\u00e9, proto\u017ee jim nejde o\u00a0hodnoty a\u00a0o\u00a0ideje, ale drogou je pro n\u011b moc (Pavel, Baxa, Bek, Pithart).<\/p>\n

Lidsk\u00e1 historie je pln\u00e1 inteligentn\u00edch a geni\u00e1ln\u00edch politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed uv\u00e1d\u011bli spole\u010dnosti a civilizaci do zk\u00e1zy na rozd\u00edl od pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Napoleon, Nero, C\u00e9sar, kr\u00e1lov\u00e9, c\u00edsa\u0159i, prezidenti a premi\u00e9\u0159i, za nimi\u017e jsou zr\u016fdnosti kolonializmu a otrok\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, pape\u017ei, za nimi\u017e jsou n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 t\u0159icetilet\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m nem\u00e1 subjektivn\u00ed charakter, netkv\u00ed v\u00a0osobnostech, ale je syst\u00e9mov\u00fd. Uveden\u00fd probl\u00e9m, tedy nastaven\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, m\u011bla vy\u0159e\u0161it demokracie, v\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e by politici byli kontrolov\u00e1ni ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed by jim tak\u00e9 zad\u00e1vali \u00fakoly. Moc je v\u0161ak jako rakovina, metastazuje a\u00a0po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 demokracii, z\u00a0n\u00ed\u017e z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed jen mrtv\u00e9 bu\u0148ky.<\/p>\n

Politici se skr\u00fdvaj\u00ed za floskule, \u017ee slou\u017e\u00ed lidem a\u00a0spole\u010dnosti, ve skute\u010dnosti jim jde o\u00a0jejich osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b a\u00a0n\u00e1sledn\u00e1 militarizace a\u00a0zbrojen\u00ed jsou produktem politik\u016f. V\u00e1lka, militarizace a\u00a0zbrojen\u00ed znamen\u00e1 velmi snadn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, jak se na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b dostat k\u00a0hodnot\u00e1m vytvo\u0159en\u00fdmi ob\u010dany a\u00a0ulo\u017een\u00fdmi ve st\u00e1tn\u00edm rozpo\u010dtu a\u00a0na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b pauperizovat a\u00a0zastra\u0161it ob\u010dany. Pod fale\u0161n\u00fdm heslem bezpe\u010dnosti zastra\u0161uj\u00ed ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed by nesouhlasili s\u00a0vl\u00e1dn\u00ed militaristickou politikou. Ve skute\u010dnosti neplat\u00ed \u00fam\u011bra, \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce zbrojen\u00ed, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost. V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed hrozbou je zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika vl\u00e1dy. Dokladem, \u017ee politici nejsou kontrolov\u00e1ni ob\u010dany a\u00a0ob\u010dan\u016f se neboj\u00ed, je arogantn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed politik\u016f v\u00a0oblasti zbrojen\u00ed. Nikdo z\u00a0rodu homo sapiens nem\u016f\u017ee pochybovat o\u00a0zcela zr\u016fdn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zce n\u00e1kupu americk\u00fdch letadel, kdy se deset let dop\u0159edu plat\u00ed des\u00edtky miliard.<\/p>\n

I kompetenci politik\u016f lze v\u0161ak zpochybnit. V\u00a0posledn\u00edm obdob\u00ed v\u00fdvoje z\u00e1padn\u00ed demokracie je tendence do vysok\u00fdch funkc\u00ed vyzdvihovat osobnosti pochybn\u00fdch kompetenc\u00ed jak v\u00a0oblast\u00ed vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed, tak inteligence a\u00a0osvojen\u00fdch politick\u00fdch dovednost\u00ed. Pochybn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je t\u0159eba u\u00a0Z. \u010caputov\u00e9, E. Decroix. Ne n\u00e1hodou byl do \u010dela zem\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 k\u00a0v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 destrukci vybr\u00e1n komik hraj\u00edc\u00ed na estr\u00e1d\u00e1ch penisem na klav\u00edr. \u010cesk\u00fdmi ministry vnitra byli od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b lid\u00e9 bez vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed. Prezident Petr Pavel je form\u00e1ln\u011b vzd\u011blan\u00fd, av\u0161ak o\u00a0jeho intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni lze m\u00edt pochybnost. Naj\u00edt na funkci ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka bez magistersk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed je pomalu ji\u017e probl\u00e9m. O\u00a0jeho inteligenci (Lipavsk\u00fd) si z\u00a0jeho rozhovor\u016f ob\u010dan\u00e9 ji\u017e ud\u011blali vlastn\u00ed n\u00e1zor. Vrchol v\u0161emu nasadila \u201enejvysp\u011blej\u0161\u00ed demokracie sv\u011bta\u201c, nav\u00edc s\u00a0prezidentsk\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Cel\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed obdob\u00ed vl\u00e1dl USA dementn\u00ed Joe Biden, ani\u017e by to komukoliv vadilo. Petr Fiala si dokonce rozhovor s\u00a0n\u00edm v\u00a0B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b pochvaloval. Kdy\u017e se kryptokracie rozhodla Joe Bidena zbavit, vmanipulovala ho do televizn\u00ed debaty s\u00a0Donaldem Trumpem a\u00a0n\u00e1hle bylo v\u0161e jinak.<\/p>\n

I pokud bych v\u0161ak nezpochyb\u0148oval z\u00e1kladn\u00ed kompetenci politik\u016f, lze dan\u00fd syst\u00e9m zpochybnit. Nezn\u00e1m t\u00e9ma, v\u016f\u010di kter\u00e9mu by v populaci nebylo mnoho jedinc\u016f kompetentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e je kompetence politik\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v atomov\u00e9 energetice zn\u00e1m minim\u00e1ln\u011b deset jedinc\u016f s v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kompetenc\u00ed ne\u017e je kompetence nejkompetentn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho politika.\u00a0 Zobecn\u011bno v\u016f\u010di ka\u017ed\u00e9mu t\u00e9matu je v populaci latentn\u011b daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kompeten\u010dn\u00ed potenci\u00e1l ne\u017e mezi politiky. Z\u00edskat tento potenci\u00e1l, podobn\u011b jako p\u0159i r\u00fd\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed zlata, by byl obrovsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00ednos pro spole\u010dnost. Je to podobn\u00e9 jako po zaveden\u00ed povinn\u00e9 \u0161koln\u00ed doch\u00e1zky roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed gramotnosti s dopady do rozvoje vzd\u011blanosti, v\u011bdy a spole\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n

Je jen na mana\u017e\u00e9rsk\u00e9 vysp\u011blosti spole\u010dnosti, jak by dok\u00e1zala z\u00a0nejkompetentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti populace vyt\u011b\u017eit odborn\u00e9 znalosti a\u00a0p\u0159ev\u00e9st je do spole\u010densk\u00e9ho v\u011bdom\u00ed a\u00a0do rozhodovac\u00edch proces\u016f. Zde by byla v\u00fdrazn\u00e1 role ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed televize a\u00a0rozhlasu. Nesouhlas\u00edm proto s\u00a0hlasy po\u017eaduj\u00edc\u00edmi privatizaci ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Je to jist\u011b snaz\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e sebrat m\u00e9dia mafii, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e roky ovl\u00e1d\u00e1 a\u00a0v\u00a0souladu s\u00a0politick\u00fdmi kump\u00e1ny si dokonce navy\u0161uje profit.<\/p>\n

Referendum a\u00a0p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie jsou p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm brzdou a\u00a0korekc\u00ed vzhledem k\u00a0pochybn\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm politik\u016f.\u00a0<\/strong>Pro politiky jsou jako k\u0159\u00ed\u017e a\u00a0sv\u011bcen\u00e1 voda pro \u010f\u00e1bla, a\u00a0proto se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u0161emi prost\u0159edky zabr\u00e1nit jejich spole\u010densk\u00e9 realizaci. Ob\u010dan\u00e9 by nem\u011bli v\u00e9st spory o\u00a0to, jac\u00ed politici je povedou, ale m\u011bli by se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm sna\u017eit sv\u00e9 politiky kontrolovat.<\/p>\n

Petr Sak<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno jsem publikoval \u010dl\u00e1nek\u00a0\u201eReferendum a\u00a0demokracie\u201c. V\u00a0reakci na tento \u010dl\u00e1nek se ozvaly p\u0159ipom\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 se pravideln\u011b…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15852,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1503,122,9761],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87845"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87845"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87845\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87845"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87845"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87845"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}