{"id":87822,"date":"2025-09-16T00:17:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T22:17:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87822"},"modified":"2025-09-15T12:31:27","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:31:27","slug":"nemecka-byrokracie-pozira-ekonomiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/16\/nemecka-byrokracie-pozira-ekonomiku\/","title":{"rendered":"N\u011bmeck\u00e1 byrokracie po\u017e\u00edr\u00e1 ekonomiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v N\u011bmecku podnik\u00e1, se nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s paralyzuj\u00edc\u00ed byrokratickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. A to s sebou nese nemal\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Podnikatel\u00e9 do toho mus\u00ed investovat miliardy eur \u2013 promarn\u011bn\u00fd a neproduktivn\u00ed kapit\u00e1l.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u011bmecko, kdysi zem\u011b in\u017een\u00fdr\u016f a b\u00e1sn\u00edk\u016f, je dnes p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm zem\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a spis\u016f. Zat\u00edmco se tov\u00e1rny zav\u00edraj\u00ed a firmy se st\u011bhuj\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed, skute\u010dn\u00fd z\u00e1zrak r\u016fstu se mno\u017e\u00ed: byrokracie.\u00a0<\/span>Podle Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nyn\u00ed firmy zat\u011b\u017euje 12 427 r\u016fzn\u00fdch po\u017eadavk\u016f na pod\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zpr\u00e1v a dokumentaci.<\/span><\/strong> Jen v roce 2025 jich bylo b\u011bhem pouh\u00fdch \u0161esti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159id\u00e1no dal\u0161\u00edch 37. Ka\u017ed\u00fd formul\u00e1\u0159, ka\u017ed\u00e9 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed, ka\u017ed\u00e1 povinn\u00e1 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zpr\u00e1va \u2013 dal\u0161\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek v \u0159et\u011bzci, kter\u00fd pout\u00e1 podnikatele k zemi. V\u00fdsledek: vl\u00e1dn\u00ed byrokracie p\u0159\u00edmo i nep\u0159\u00edmo spot\u0159ebuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 146 miliard eur ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje asi 3 procenta celkov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Modern\u00ed byrokracie se u\u017e nepodob\u00e1 zapr\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdm chodb\u00e1m radnic. P\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b, tla\u010d\u00ed na cestu po\u017eadavky na PDF a online port\u00e1ly, v\u017edy s hrozbou pokut a sankc\u00ed v pozad\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>Ob\u010dan\u00e9 jsou degradov\u00e1ni na neplacen\u00e9 pomocn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky a firmy jsou redukov\u00e1ny na nucenou pr\u00e1ci pro administrativu.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Samostatn\u00e1 v\u00fdd\u011ble\u010dn\u00e1 \u010dinnost je spojena s nespo\u010dtem hodin str\u00e1ven\u00fdch v souladu s p\u0159edpisy, dokumentac\u00ed a formul\u00e1\u0159i, zat\u00edmco skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159idan\u00e1 hodnota upad\u00e1 do pozad\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je ironi\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b socialisticky orientovan\u00e1 koalice veden\u00e1 Sahrou Wagenknechtovou (BSW)\u00a0<\/span>si st\u011b\u017euje na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159et\u00ed\u017een\u00ed mal\u00fdch a st\u0159edn\u00edch podnik\u016f . P\u0159itom samotn\u00e1 logika soci\u00e1ln\u00edho a p\u0159erozd\u011blovac\u00edho st\u00e1tu je hnac\u00ed silou t\u011bchto kafkovsk\u00fdch exces\u016f. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 dotace, ka\u017ed\u00e1 nov\u00e1 regulace, ka\u017ed\u00e9 \u201esoci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00e9\u201c ustanoven\u00ed vy\u017eaduje svou vlastn\u00ed administraci.\u00a0<\/span>St\u00e1tn\u00ed apar\u00e1t se nad\u00e1le nafukuje \u2013 a br\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u016fj r\u016fst jako parazit, kter\u00fd um\u00edr\u00e1 bez nov\u00e9ho hostitele.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Mantra o \u201esni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byrokracie\u201c je po desetilet\u00ed st\u011b\u017eejn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 volebn\u00ed kampan\u011b, jen aby pot\u00e9 zmizela v \u0161upl\u00edku. Nen\u00ed divu: V n\u011bmeck\u00e9m ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m sektoru nyn\u00ed pracuje\u00a0<\/span>t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u011bt a p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0(neboli t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 osmina v\u0161ech zam\u011bstnan\u00fdch) \u2013 o 420 000 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed koronaviru. Pro politick\u00e9 strany je administrativa dlouhodob\u011b strojem na vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed pracovn\u00edch m\u00edst, zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edm volebn\u00ed obvody a statisticky sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm nezam\u011bstnanost. To v\u0161e dus\u00ed produktivitu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohled p\u0159es Atlantik je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b groteskn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span>V USA Donald Trump zru\u0161il zhruba 100 000 pozic ve st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b na feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se vydal cestou deregulace. V Argentin\u011b Javier Milei sledoval stejnou strategii \u2013 a v\u00fdsledkem byl skute\u010dn\u00fd boom.<\/span><\/strong> Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b se zbavuj\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee, N\u011bmecko nad\u00e1le krm\u00ed sv\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 monstrum, jako by bylo srdcem n\u00e1roda.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1klady jsou obrovsk\u00e9. Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b se p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 administrativn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e uv\u00e1d\u00ed na 64 miliard eur. Skryt\u00e9 n\u00e1klady p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti \u2013 u\u0161l\u00fd zisk, odlo\u017een\u00e9 investice, ztracen\u00e9 trhy \u2013 v\u0161ak\u00a0<\/span>podle institutu ifo<\/span><\/a>\u00a0dosahuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch 80 miliard eur .\u00a0<\/span>To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u011bmeck\u00e1 byrokracie spot\u0159ebuje t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 tolik kapit\u00e1lu, kolik vygeneruje automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl (alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm).<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Z\u00e1rove\u0148 exploduje st\u00e1tn\u00ed dluh: ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 63 procent HDP se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee pom\u011br (ano, i kdy\u017e se eufemisticky ozna\u010duje jako \u201e\u00a0<\/span>speci\u00e1ln\u00ed fondy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c) vzroste b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika let na 95 procent. Kombinace regula\u010dn\u00edho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed a dluhov\u00e9 politiky je pro pr\u016fmyslovou oblast dvojitou ranou.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vliv Bruselu je obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nestoudn\u00fd.\u00a0<\/span>Ma\u0161in\u00e9rie EU chrl\u00ed p\u0159edpisy jako na p\u00e1su, kter\u00e9 Berl\u00edn sv\u011bdomit\u011b za\u010dle\u0148uje do n\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/strong> Od \u201eEvropsk\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 dohody\u201c p\u0159es klimatick\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy a\u017e po genderovou dokumentaci: eurokrat\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed nov\u00e9 byrokratick\u00e9 re\u017eimy a Berl\u00edn je sv\u011bdomit\u011b implementuje. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee \u00fadajn\u00e1 \u201ezelen\u00e1 transformace\u201c vede k obrovsk\u00e9 z\u00e1plav\u011b pap\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed, odhaluje absurditu cel\u00e9ho tohoto procesu. Ideologick\u00e9 c\u00edle jsou do ekonomiky vnucov\u00e1ny administrativn\u00edm n\u00e1tlakem \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e to stoj\u00ed cokoli.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, \u017ee tento model d\u0159\u00edve \u010di pozd\u011bji sel\u017ee, je p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9. Pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 ekonomika nefunguje, a to ani v zelen\u00e9 podob\u011b.\u00a0<\/span>D\u016fsledek: deindustrializace, exodus firem a klesaj\u00edc\u00ed prosperita.<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b se pou\u010dily z desetilet\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho dirigismu, N\u011bmecko s hrd\u011b zdvi\u017eenou hromadou pap\u00edr\u016f kr\u00e1\u010d\u00ed vst\u0159\u00edc vlastn\u00edmu z\u00e1niku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Report24<\/a><\/p>\n

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Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v N\u011bmecku podnik\u00e1, se nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat s paralyzuj\u00edc\u00ed byrokratickou z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. A to…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87823,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9597,59,84,2559],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87822"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87822"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87822\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}