{"id":87811,"date":"2025-09-16T00:11:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-15T22:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87811"},"modified":"2025-09-15T12:00:45","modified_gmt":"2025-09-15T10:00:45","slug":"unik-dat-z-pakistanu-odhaluje-rizika-biometrickych-systemu-digitalni-identifikace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/16\/unik-dat-z-pakistanu-odhaluje-rizika-biometrickych-systemu-digitalni-identifikace\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00danik dat z P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu odhaluje rizika biometrick\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identifikace"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le shroma\u017e\u010fuje data, kter\u00e1 nem\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti dat op\u011bt vyvolalo v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu krizi: osobn\u00ed \u00fadaje tis\u00edc\u016f lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b vysoce postaven\u00fdch vl\u00e1dn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a feder\u00e1ln\u00edch ministr\u016f, se nyn\u00ed prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed na dark webu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi ohro\u017een\u00fdmi informacemi jsou naskenovan\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 pr\u016fkazy, adresy propojen\u00e9 s registracemi mobiln\u00edch SIM karet, podrobn\u00e9 z\u00e1znamy hovor\u016f a \u00fadaje o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm cestov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00danik z\u0159ejm\u011b ovliv\u0148uje n\u011bkolik \u00farovn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy \u2013 od P\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho telekomunika\u010dn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu (PTA) a\u017e po kabinet. Podle\u00a0<\/span>Express News<\/span><\/em>\u00a0je datab\u00e1ze ji\u017e zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bna na online platform\u00e1ch, zat\u00edmco \u00fa\u0159ady t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nezasahuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

PTA a N\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentura pro vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed kyberkriminality (NCCIA) vydaly v\u00e1gn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed o odstaven\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek z offline re\u017eimu, ale dosud neposkytly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 jasn\u00e9 aktualizace ani d\u016fkazy o skute\u010dn\u00fdch kroc\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Express\u00a0<\/span>Tribune<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee informace o mobiln\u00ed poloze se ji\u017e prod\u00e1vaj\u00ed za pouh\u00fdch 500 pakistansk\u00fdch rupi\u00ed (1,76 USD). Kompletn\u00ed historie hovor\u016f stoj\u00ed 2 000 pakistansk\u00fdch rupi\u00ed (7 USD), zat\u00edmco data o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm cestov\u00e1n\u00ed jsou nab\u00edzena za 5 000 pakistansk\u00fdch rupi\u00ed (17,55 USD).<\/span><\/p>\n

Analytici varuj\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e1 levn\u011b dostupn\u00e1 data by mohla b\u00fdt s minim\u00e1ln\u00edm \u00fasil\u00edm snadno pou\u017eita k monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed, obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed nebo vyd\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se za jin\u00e9 osoby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr vnitra Mohsin Naqvi na\u0159\u00eddil N\u00e1rodn\u00ed centr\u00e1le pro boj s trestn\u00edm \u010dinem (NCCIA) zah\u00e1jen\u00ed form\u00e1ln\u00edho vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u010ctrn\u00e1cti\u010dlenn\u00fd t\u00fdm byl pov\u011b\u0159en identifikac\u00ed vin\u00edk\u016f a zah\u00e1jen\u00edm pr\u00e1vn\u00edch krok\u016f. Skupina m\u00e1 dva t\u00fddny na to, aby p\u0159edlo\u017eila sv\u00e1 zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00fanik dat se shoduje s rostouc\u00edm korup\u010dn\u00edm skand\u00e1lem kolem p\u00e1kist\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu soci\u00e1ln\u00edho zabezpe\u010den\u00ed. Program podpory p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f Benazir (BISP), kter\u00fd poskytuje p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 platby t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u010dtvrtin\u011b populace, je po auditu podez\u0159el\u00fd z umo\u017e\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch osob.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00da\u0159ad pro audit zjistil, \u017ee 324 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f BISP bylo zapojeno do zpronev\u011bry v\u00edce ne\u017e 37 milion\u016f rupi\u00ed \u2013 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 130 000 USD. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st tohoto podvodu byla zalo\u017eena na zneu\u017eit\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch ov\u011b\u0159ovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f ur\u010den\u00fdch k zabezpe\u010den\u00ed programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

K odklonu finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f byly pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ny fale\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty, v\u010detn\u011b \u00fa\u010dt\u016f otev\u0159en\u00fdch na jm\u00e9na zesnul\u00fdch osob. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto roku audit za obdob\u00ed 2023\u20132024 odhalil z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed nesrovnalosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli Sv\u011btov\u00e1 banka d\u0159\u00edve zjistila, \u017ee biometrick\u00fd platebn\u00ed model BISP p\u0159isp\u011bl ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed chudoby v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu, ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 odhalen\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 nedostatky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed biometrick\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f a centralizovan\u00e9ho ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed identity sice nevylou\u010dilo podvody, ale mohlo vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ke zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dohromady tyto ud\u00e1losti odhaluj\u00ed alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed vzorec: \u010d\u00edm v\u00edce se syst\u00e9my digit\u00e1ln\u00ed identity st\u00e1vaj\u00ed centr\u00e1ln\u00edmi pro vl\u00e1dn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9my, t\u00edm nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nedostatek robustn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f na ochranu osobn\u00edch \u00fadaj\u016f, standard\u016f zabezpe\u010den\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9ho dohledu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ken Macon<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vl\u00e1da nad\u00e1le shroma\u017e\u010fuje data, kter\u00e1 nem\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit. Z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti dat op\u011bt vyvolalo v P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87812,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1620,2214,1697,129,99],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87811"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87811"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87811\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87811"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87811"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87811"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}