{"id":87738,"date":"2025-09-14T00:24:46","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T22:24:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87738"},"modified":"2025-09-13T12:47:44","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T10:47:44","slug":"elsa-boilly-postoj-usa-desi-pobaltske-zeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/14\/elsa-boilly-postoj-usa-desi-pobaltske-zeme\/","title":{"rendered":"Elsa Boilly: Postoj USA d\u011bs\u00ed pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pobalt\u0161t\u00ed poslanci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00fd dopis americk\u00e9mu Kongresu. Hodlaj\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby nezastavovaly vojensk\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed Litvy, Loty\u0161ska a Estonska a aby z t\u011bchto st\u00e1t\u016f nestahovaly americk\u00e9 jednotky. Co se d\u011bje ve vztaz\u00edch mezi Washingtonem a jeho pobaltsk\u00fdmi satelity?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Litva, Loty\u0161sko a Estonsko v posledn\u00edch letech dost\u00e1valy americkou vojenskou pomoc p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm programu Baltsk\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed iniciativa, kter\u00fd plat\u00ed od roku 2020. Litevsk\u00e9 ministerstvo obrany uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00e1stka, kter\u00e1 jim je v r\u00e1mci americk\u00e9ho programu p\u0159id\u011blena, \u010din\u00ed v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 70 milion\u016f dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b. Loty\u0161sko zase v r\u00e1mci tohoto programu v roce 2024 obdr\u017eelo 80 milion\u016f dolar\u016f a na obdob\u00ed 2025\u20132027 byla pro v\u0161echny pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty p\u016fvodn\u011b pl\u00e1nov\u00e1na podpora ve v\u00fd\u0161i 231,57 milionu dolar\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro t\u0159i mal\u00e9, chud\u00e9 zem\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, ale hlavn\u00ed bod byl symbolick\u00fd: dokud pen\u00edze p\u0159ijdou, maj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady mo\u017enost ujistit obyvatelstvo, \u017ee \u201eAmerika je s n\u00e1mi\u201c. Spokojeni jsou i ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u00fdrobci zbran\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina t\u011bchto pen\u011bz kon\u010d\u00ed v jejich kaps\u00e1ch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A klid Pobalt\u00ed n\u00e1hle skon\u010dil. Pentagon postavil EU p\u0159ed hotovou v\u011bc: Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e nebudou financovat programy na v\u00fdcvik a vybavov\u00e1n\u00ed sil NATO pod\u00e9l rusk\u00fdch hranic. Jak\u00a0<\/span>p\u00ed\u0161e<\/span><\/a>\u00a0britsk\u00fd list\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, jedn\u00e1 se o program americk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany podle\u00a0<\/span>paragrafu 333<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v jeho\u017e r\u00e1mci Pentagon vybavuje a cvi\u010d\u00ed arm\u00e1dy spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. V letech 2018 a\u017e 2022 Washington v r\u00e1mci paragrafu 333 vynalo\u017eil 1,6 miliardy dolar\u016f na podporu evropsk\u00fdch satelit\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezeno bude tak\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed pobaltsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Administrativa prezidenta Trumpa nep\u0159edlo\u017eila americk\u00e9mu Kongresu rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti na pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto program\u016f a, jak varoval Pentagon, ani to nepl\u00e1nuje. D\u0159\u00edve p\u0159id\u011blen\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky budou k dispozici do konce z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2026.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pobaltsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady tuto informaci potvrdily. Politick\u00fd \u0159editel litevsk\u00e9ho ministerstva obrany Vaidotas Urbelis uvedl, \u017ee Pentagon ozn\u00e1mil \u00fapln\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1kupu zbran\u00ed vyroben\u00fdch v USA podle paragrafu 333.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed jsou \u00fa\u0159ady v t\u011bchto zem\u00edch nuceny p\u0159edst\u00edrat, \u017ee v\u0161e st\u00e1le prob\u00edh\u00e1 dob\u0159e. \u201eZ hlediska financov\u00e1n\u00ed to (americk\u00e1 pomoc) \u010dinila 200 milion\u016f eur ro\u010dn\u011b, ale pro t\u0159i pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Na druhou stranu se n\u00e1\u0161 obrann\u00fd rozpo\u010det bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed 2 miliard\u00e1m eur. Rychle se rozv\u00edj\u00edme, vyzbrojujeme se a budeme v tom pokra\u010dovat,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loty\u0161sk\u00fd ministr obrany Andris Spr\u016bds.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jej\u00ed estonsk\u00fd prot\u011bj\u0161ek Hanno Pevkur tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eto nebylo p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed a Evropa nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed v\u00edce investovat do sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti; sign\u00e1l je nicm\u00e9n\u011b negativn\u00ed.\u201c A litevsk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b Dovil\u0117 \u0160akalien\u0117 se sna\u017e\u00ed dok\u00e1zat, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b nic nebylo rozhodnuto a \u017ee nen\u00ed t\u0159eba ztr\u00e1cet nad\u011bji. \u201eKone\u010dn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b nepadlo. V Sen\u00e1tu a Kongresu o tom zjevn\u011b prob\u011bhnou \u017eiv\u00e9 diskuse,\u201c sna\u017e\u00ed se uklidnit sv\u00e9 voli\u010de.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Litevsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed K\u0119stutis Budrys reagoval na zpr\u00e1vu panikou. Okam\u017eit\u011b se sna\u017eil p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit Washington, aby program financov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy zachoval v pln\u00e9m rozsahu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eChceme v t\u011bchto programech\u00a0<\/span>pokra\u010dovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: ka\u017ed\u00fd dolar utracen\u00fd Spojen\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty se prom\u011bn\u00ed ve t\u0159i nebo \u010dty\u0159i dolary. To je pro Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 a mus\u00edme v tom pokra\u010dovat,\u201c \u0159ekl Budrys. Sl\u00edbil, \u017ee bude i nad\u00e1le p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dovat Washington, \u201epro\u010d je to v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 pro v\u0161echny strany a jak\u00fd siln\u00fd odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed sign\u00e1l to vys\u00edl\u00e1 Rusku\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pobalt\u0161t\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd dopis americk\u00e9mu Kongresu, v n\u011bm\u017e vyz\u00fdvaj\u00ed k pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed programu vojensk\u00e9 pomoci. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ani neodva\u017euj\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159it svou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed obavu: co kdy\u017e to, co se d\u011bje, je d\u016fsledkem tich\u00e9 dohody dosa\u017een\u00e9 na ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m setk\u00e1n\u00ed prezident\u016f USA a Ruska na Alja\u0161ce?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Elsa\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Boilly<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pobalt\u0161t\u00ed poslanci p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed nal\u00e9hav\u00fd dopis americk\u00e9mu Kongresu. Hodlaj\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1dat Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby nezastavovaly vojensk\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87739,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1116,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87738\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87739"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}