{"id":87716,"date":"2025-09-14T00:15:38","date_gmt":"2025-09-13T22:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87716"},"modified":"2025-09-13T12:02:30","modified_gmt":"2025-09-13T10:02:30","slug":"konec-unipolarniho-svetoveho-radu-tektonicky-posun-smerem-od-zapadu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/14\/konec-unipolarniho-svetoveho-radu-tektonicky-posun-smerem-od-zapadu\/","title":{"rendered":"Konec unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du \u2013 tektonick\u00fd posun sm\u011brem od Z\u00e1padu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 hora ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd oce\u00e1n nemohou odd\u011blit lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle.\u201c \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching to prohl\u00e1sil v \u010dervenci 2024 v Astan\u011b v Kazachst\u00e1nu p\u0159ed hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (\u0160OS) a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bez p\u0159eh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee leto\u0161n\u00ed 25. summit \u0160OS, kter\u00fd se konal v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Tchien-\u0165inu od 31. srpna do 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025, naplnil vizi prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga pro rok 2024 \u2013 a je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. Summit spustil tektonick\u00fd posun v konven\u010dn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd n\u00e1m\u011bstek ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Liu Bin na tiskov\u00e9 konferenci v Pekingu kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed summitem \u0160OS uvedl, \u017ee akce \u0160OS v roce 2025:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eJedna z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed leto\u0161n\u00edho roku pro hlavu \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu a pro \u010d\u00ednskou diplomacii.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Jak\u00a0napsal\u00a0<\/span>\u010dasopis Economist :\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u201eNov\u00e1 realita se uchytila.\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0Tato \u201enov\u00e1 realita\u201c nen\u00ed protiamerick\u00e1 ani protiz\u00e1padn\u00ed; pouze odd\u011bluje z\u00e1padn\u00ed unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed aspirace od nov\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00e9ho multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho, nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno meziblokov\u00e9ho, sv\u011bta, v n\u011bm\u017e zem\u011b usiluj\u00ed o m\u00edrovou spolupr\u00e1ci pro sd\u00edlenou budoucnost se vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdm prosp\u011bchem.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160OS byla zalo\u017eena v roce 2001 \u010c\u00ednou, Kazachst\u00e1nem, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nem, Ruskem, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nem a Uzbekist\u00e1nem. Dnes se \u0160OS skl\u00e1d\u00e1 z deseti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f se s\u00eddlem v Pekingu. Krom\u011b zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edch \u010dlen\u016f se \u010dlenstv\u00ed v \u0160OS roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ilo o Indii, \u00cdr\u00e1n, B\u011blorusko a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u0160OS tvo\u0159\u00ed 23 % sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP a 43 % sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi dal\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edky byli vysoc\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci z Myanmaru, Egypta, Kambod\u017ee, Nep\u00e1lu, Indon\u00e9sie, Malajsie, Malediv, Turecka a tak\u00e9 Sdru\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Asie (ASEAN) s gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem Kao Kim Hournem a gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem OSN Ant\u00f3niem Guterresem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Leto\u0161n\u00ed summit jasn\u011b stanovil \u0160OS jako m\u011b\u0159\u00edtko pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih, kter\u00fd zahrnuje 11 zem\u00ed BRICS a 10 partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed BRICS, je\u017e se p\u0159ipoj\u00ed na 16. summitu BRICS v rusk\u00e9 Kazani v \u0159\u00edjnu 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco byl pozv\u00e1n i gener\u00e1ln\u00ed tajemn\u00edk Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, pan Guterres \u2013 zat\u00edmco OSN byla nebo st\u00e1le je USA a Z\u00e1padem obecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za sv\u011btovou organizaci v z\u00e1padn\u00edm t\u00e1bo\u0159e (?) \u2013 prezident Trump se c\u00edtil \u010c\u00ednou ignorov\u00e1n a \u201evylou\u010den\u201c z celosv\u011btov\u011b m\u011bn\u00edc\u00ed se akce \u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump si tedy vymyslel p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost na posledn\u00ed chv\u00edli, jak sch\u016fzce vtisknout sv\u016fj pe\u010d\u00e1t, a to doslova p\u0159edvol\u00e1n\u00edm prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga v p\u0159edve\u010der summitu \u0160OS k \u201evojensk\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm\u201c, co\u017e byl telefon\u00e1t mezi ob\u011bma ministry obrany (v USA se jim nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 minist\u0159i v\u00e1lky, proto\u017ee Trump p\u0159ejmenoval ministerstvo obrany na ministerstvo v\u00e1lky).<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedlo, \u017ee Peking n\u00e1vrh odm\u00edtl s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na \u201enedostatek vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho porozum\u011bn\u00ed mezi ob\u011bma zem\u011bmi\u201c, co\u017e vyvol\u00e1v\u00e1 legitimn\u00ed ot\u00e1zku:<\/span>
\n\u201eJe takov\u00e1 komunikace up\u0159\u00edmn\u00e1 a smyslupln\u00e1?\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ne, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u017ee ne. Trump se cht\u011bl jen vm\u011b\u0161ovat do summitu \u0160OS a pochlubit se svou samozvanou imperi\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavou. Ale marn\u011b. Chyb\u011bl Z\u00e1pad \u2013 \u201enah\u00fd c\u00edsa\u0159\u201c i jeho evropsk\u00e9 loutky, (t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159) zanikl\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 unie a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm nevolen\u00e1 a st\u00e1le v\u00edce odm\u00edtan\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 komise (EK).<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstavte si, \u017ee jen o n\u011bkolik t\u00fddn\u016f d\u0159\u00edve delegace Evropsk\u00e9 komise, v\u010detn\u011b vysok\u00e9 p\u0159edstavitelky Komise pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci Kaji Kallasov\u00e9, nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomatky Komise, nav\u0161t\u00edvila Peking, aby projednala cla, ale mimochodem bylo navr\u017eeno, aby se \u010c\u00edna od Ruska distancovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takov\u00e1 agrese, nato\u017e nediplomatick\u00e9 my\u0161len\u00ed a \u010diny \u2013 jako je utr\u00e1cen\u00ed pen\u011bz da\u0148ov\u00fdch poplatn\u00edk\u016f doma, kter\u00e9 jsou ur\u010deny na soci\u00e1ln\u00ed programy, m\u00edsto na monstr\u00f3zn\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy pro v\u00e1lku s Ruskem \u2013 agrese a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e1 filozofie, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st pouze k p\u00e1du EU, kter\u00fd se den ode dne zrychluje.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby toho nebylo m\u00e1lo, symbolick\u00fd v\u016fdce EU, N\u011bmecko, a jeho kancl\u00e9\u0159 Friedrich Merz ned\u00e1vno prohl\u00e1sili:<\/span>
\n\u201ePutin je v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010dinec. Je to mo\u017en\u00e1 nejz\u00e1va\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd zlo\u010dinec na\u0161\u00ed doby, jak\u00e9ho jsme ve velk\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku vid\u011bli. Mus\u00edme si b\u00fdt jasn\u00ed v tom, jak s v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdmi zlo\u010dinci zach\u00e1z\u00edme: Nen\u00ed zde prostor pro shov\u00edvavost.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Je na\u010dase, aby se skute\u010dn\u00fd sv\u011bt, glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih, distancoval od z\u00e1padn\u00edch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch \u0161tv\u00e1\u010d\u016f a podn\u011bcovatel\u016f k v\u00e1lce. To se d\u011bje pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f s 25. summitem \u0160OS \u2013 nov\u00fdm probuzen\u00edm pro m\u00edr, spolupr\u00e1ci a soun\u00e1le\u017eitost v duchu pr\u00e1ce na budoucnosti vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9ho prosp\u011bchu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Budoucnost sd\u00edlen\u00fdch v\u00fdhod nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 podle z\u00e1padn\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch standard\u016f a princip\u016f, kter\u00e9 se od roku 1989 \u0159\u00edd\u00ed tzv. Washingtonsk\u00fdm konsensem, nevyslovenou dohodou mezi t\u0159emi nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi finan\u010dn\u00edmi institucemi \u2013 Feder\u00e1ln\u00edm rezervn\u00edm syst\u00e9mem, Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm m\u011bnov\u00fdm fondem (MMF) a Sv\u011btovou bankou \u2013 o \u201epodman\u011bn\u00ed\u201c rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se a rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed dluhy za \u00fa\u010delem zabaven\u00ed jejich p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato nerovnov\u00e1ha za\u010dala Brettonwoodskou konferenc\u00ed v roce 1944, kter\u00e1 zalo\u017eila Sv\u011btovou banku a MMF \u2013 dv\u011b instituce, kter\u00fdm tehdy, stejn\u011b jako nyn\u00ed, dominovalo pr\u00e1vo veta Washingtonu. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 rovnost a rozvoj nem\u011bly a st\u00e1le nemaj\u00ed za t\u011bchto okolnost\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou \u0161anci. M\u00edsto toho p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 vyko\u0159is\u0165ovatelsk\u00fd neokolonialismus a zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed \u0160OS na summitu o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Rozvojov\u00e9 banky \u0160OS ukazuje na novou budoucnost solidarity a spolupr\u00e1ce. Bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b zapad\u00e1 do \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 Asijsk\u00e9 banky pro infrastrukturu a investice (AIIB). Je to jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l odklonu od neoliber\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1padn\u00edch finan\u010dn\u00edch instituc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 prosperuj\u00ed z diskurzu o \u201esocioekonomick\u00e9m rozvoji\u201c, ani\u017e by podporovaly skute\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spole\u010dn\u011b, a mo\u017en\u00e1 i ve spojen\u00ed s obnovenou Novou rozvojovou bankou BRICS, se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih bude moci rozv\u00edjet podle vlastn\u00edch suver\u00e9nn\u00edch standard\u016f. M\u00edsto protekcionistick\u00fdch cel ve stylu Trumpa se zem\u011b budou p\u0159i vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9m obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed spol\u00e9hat na sv\u00e9 komparativn\u00ed v\u00fdhody \u2013 bez cel. Ne na z\u00e1klad\u011b konfliktu, ale na z\u00e1klad\u011b spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento summit \u0160OS nebyl akc\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00edho stylu agrese ze strany \u201ekoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u201c, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u010c\u00ednou iniciovanou reorientac\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, v n\u00ed\u017e dlouhodob\u00e9 c\u00edle formulovali skute\u010dn\u00ed v\u016fdci, kte\u0159\u00ed u\u017e maj\u00ed dost z\u00e1padn\u00ed agrese, v\u00e1lky a ni\u010den\u00ed \u2013 a m\u00edsto toho se zav\u00e1zali k m\u00edru a spolupr\u00e1ci. A zd\u00e1 se velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by mohli usp\u011bt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve sv\u00e9m \u00favodn\u00edm projevu to prezident Si \u0164in-pching jasn\u011b uvedl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eLidstvo op\u011bt stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed volbou mezi m\u00edrem a v\u00e1lkou, dialogem a konfrontac\u00ed, v\u00fdhrou pro v\u0161echny a hrou s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

To jasn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed rostouc\u00ed propast mezi V\u00fdchodem a Z\u00e1padem. Prvn\u00ed usiluje o m\u00edrov\u00fd a konstruktivn\u00ed rozvoj, zat\u00edmco druh\u00fd se st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed sv\u00e9ho destruktivn\u00edho ekonomick\u00e9ho modelu, v\u00e1lek a zab\u00edjen\u00ed pro rostouc\u00ed vojensk\u00fd komplex a technologick\u00fd sv\u011bt, kter\u00fd jde ruku v ruce s agendou transhumanizace a ni\u010den\u00ed lidstva.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velmi \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd summit \u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu se z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b konal kr\u00e1tce p\u0159ed velkolepou \u010d\u00ednskou vojenskou p\u0159ehl\u00eddkou na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu, kter\u00e1 si p\u0159ipomn\u011bla 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Byl vyvrcholen\u00edm nov\u00e9ho \u201esv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c, \u201em\u00edrov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du\u201c, kter\u00fd Z\u00e1padu ml\u010dky, ale viditeln\u011b uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 nov\u00e1 \u00e9ra.<\/span><\/p>\n

*<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Koenig\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je geopolitick\u00fd analytik, pravideln\u00fd p\u0159isp\u011bvatel do Global Research a b\u00fdval\u00fd ekonom Sv\u011btov\u00e9 banky a Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO), kde pracoval glob\u00e1ln\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 let. Je autorem knihy\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Implosion: Ekonomick\u00fd thriller o v\u00e1lce, ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed chamtivosti; a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0spoluautorem knihy Cynthie McKinneyov\u00e9 When China Sneezes: From the Coronavirus Lockdown to the Global Politico-Economic Crisis (Clarity Press \u2013 1. listopadu 2020).<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Peter je v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdm pracovn\u00edkem v Centru pro v\u00fdzkum globalizace (CRG) a tak\u00e9 nerezidentn\u00edm vedouc\u00edm pracovn\u00edkem v Chongyangsk\u00e9m institutu Univerzity Renmin v Pekingu.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 hora ani \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd oce\u00e1n nemohou odd\u011blit lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 c\u00edle.\u201c \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87717,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2181,276,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87716"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87716"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87716\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}