{"id":87607,"date":"2025-09-12T04:54:56","date_gmt":"2025-09-12T02:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87607"},"modified":"2025-09-12T04:54:56","modified_gmt":"2025-09-12T02:54:56","slug":"pierre-duval-erdogan-se-snazi-znovu-dobyt-istanbul-od-opozice","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/12\/pierre-duval-erdogan-se-snazi-znovu-dobyt-istanbul-od-opozice\/","title":{"rendered":"Pierre Duval: Erdogan se sna\u017e\u00ed znovu dob\u00fdt Istanbul od opozice"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V Turecku je Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (CHP), tureck\u00e1 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1, soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1, nacionalistick\u00e1 a sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed politick\u00e1 strana zalo\u017een\u00e1 v roce 1923 Mustafou Kemalem Atat\u00fcrkem, hlavn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed silou v\u016f\u010di Erdoganovi a jej\u00ed nov\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u016fdce hroz\u00ed destabilizac\u00ed Erdoganovy moci. Opozice odsuzuje pokus o pu\u010d proti CHP, kter\u00fd p\u0159edznamen\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 nap\u011bt\u00ed v zemi.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed bu\u0148ka CHP (v Istanbulu) se dostala pod kontrolu prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy (kayy\u0131m). \u200b\u200bO\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee soudy brzy rozhodnou o odvol\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00eddra CHP \u00d6zgura \u00d6zela. Mohl by se st\u00e1t v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm rivalem Erdogana v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch v kv\u011btnu 2028. \u00d6zgura \u00d6zela podporoval nejpopul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politik strany, starosta Istanbulu Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, kter\u00fd je od leto\u0161n\u00edho l\u00e9ta v\u011bzn\u011bn a nem\u016f\u017ee kandidovat ve volb\u00e1ch. 16. \u010dervence\u00a0<\/span>byl Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu, hlavn\u00ed oponent prezidenta Erdogana, odsouzen<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k 1 roku a 8 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle tureck\u00e9ho den\u00edku Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/em>\u00a0v\u010dera polo\u017eil p\u0159edseda Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (CHP) \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00d6zel\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>v\u011bnec<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k Atat\u00fcrkovu pam\u00e1tn\u00edku v Taksimu v r\u00e1mci oslav 102. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 strany . Doprov\u00e1zel ho p\u0159edseda istanbulsk\u00e9 provincie CHP \u00d6zg\u00fcr \u00c7elik.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

List Independent T\u00fcrk\u00e7e<\/span><\/em>\u00a0informoval o prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00d6zgura \u00d6zela: \u201eS \u00d6zg\u00fcrem \u00c7elikem jsme vzdali hold na\u0161im zesnul\u00fdm stranick\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm Altanu \u00d6ymenu a Erdalu \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fcovi u jejich hrob\u016f. Vzdali jsme jim hold je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed p\u0159\u00edjezdem sem. R\u00e1d bych vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u00e9 pocity z pohledu na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Taksim a na v\u00e1s v\u0161echny.\u201c \u201eCel\u00e9 Turecko bylo v\u010dera sv\u011bdkem pu\u010de proti zakl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed stran\u011b zem\u011b, jej\u00edmu provin\u010dn\u00edmu s\u00eddlu v Istanbulu, kter\u00fd zorganizovala Strana spravedlnosti a rozvoje (AKP) (Erdoganova strana), a vid\u011blo ty, kdo ho sp\u00e1chali, s 5 000 policisty,\u201c odsoudil. \u201ePokud odvozujete svou autoritu od justice AKP, pot\u0159ebujete 5 000 policist\u016f. Ale pokud odvozujete svou autoritu od lidu, p\u0159ijdete na n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Taksim.\u201c \u201eP\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00e1s 5 000 \u010dlen\u016f strany,\u201c \u0159ekl a dodal: \u201eRepublik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (CHP) je jedna, sjednocen\u00e1, jej\u00ed jedinou z\u00e1rukou jsou jej\u00ed \u010dlenov\u00e9, volebn\u00ed urny\u201c a \u201eti, kdo hodlaj\u00ed vl\u00e1dnout Turecku bez volebn\u00edch uren, jsou ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nesnesou pluralitn\u00ed syst\u00e9m zaveden\u00fd v Turecku.\u201c\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00fcrsel Tekin, b\u00fdval\u00fd m\u00edstop\u0159edseda Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 strany (CHP), doslova ve\u0161el do budovy CHP v Istanbulu. Soud ho jmenoval \u0161\u00e9fem prozat\u00edmn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy strany a rozhodnut\u00edm z 2. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed odvolal \u00d6zg\u00fcra \u00c7elika, stoupence \u00f0mamo\u011flua a \u00d6zela. Ten vyzval \u201ev\u0161echny znepokojen\u00e9 ob\u010dany\u201c k protestu. Ti se o to pokusili a Tekinovi zabr\u00e1nili ve vstupu do kancel\u00e1\u0159e. Jejich pokus selhal. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto t\u00fddne vypukla\u00a0<\/span>rva\u010dka<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s polici\u00ed, kter\u00e1 musela pou\u017e\u00edt slzn\u00fd plyn a obu\u0161ky, ale Tekinovi se do budovy dostalo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Erdogan a jeho Strana AK dnes prakticky nemaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odp\u016frce. Proto mnoho \u010dlen\u016f CHP vn\u00edm\u00e1 po\u017eadavky prokur\u00e1tora a tlak na veden\u00ed strany jako pokus sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho prezidenta odstranit posledn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eku br\u00e1n\u00edc\u00ed nastolen\u00ed diktatury jednoho mu\u017ee.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e doned\u00e1vna bylo za nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed krok v tomto procesu pova\u017eov\u00e1no vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed Ekrema \u0130mamo\u011flua. V b\u0159eznu byl zat\u010den na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolika obvin\u011bn\u00ed a stal se tak jedn\u00edm z n\u011bkolika starost\u016f CHP, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v posledn\u00edch dvou letech uv\u011bzn\u011bni.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>Continental Observer\u00a0<\/span><\/em>\u00a0uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0, \u017ee \u201eprotesty proti zat\u010den\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9ho istanbulsk\u00e9ho starosty Ekrema \u0130mamo\u011flua v Turecku neust\u00e1vaj\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervenci byl Ekrem \u0130mamo\u011flu odsouzen k jednomu roku a osmi m\u011bs\u00edc\u016fm v\u011bzen\u00ed pot\u00e9, co byl shled\u00e1n vinn\u00fdm z ur\u00e1\u017eky a vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed istanbulsk\u00e9mu prokur\u00e1torovi Akinu G\u00fcrlekovi. \u201eS bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00edmi se volbami Erdogan zat\u00fdk\u00e1 istanbulsk\u00e9ho starostu, sv\u00e9ho hlavn\u00edho oponenta,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl titulek\u00a0<\/span><\/a>\u00a0den\u00edku GEO<\/span><\/em>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zneuct\u011bn\u00fd starosta, kter\u00fd z\u0159ejm\u011b nebude moci kandidovat v prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch (pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch na rok 2028, ale Erdogan by klidn\u011b mohl zajistit p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 volby), vyzval sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edznivce, aby volili \u00d6zgura \u00d6zela. Pak znovu ude\u0159il st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupce \u2013 faktick\u00e1 prav\u00e1 ruka tureck\u00e9ho prezidenta. Ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee na sjezdu strany v roce 2023, kter\u00fd zvolil \u00d6zgura \u00d6zela jej\u00edm p\u0159edsedou, do\u0161lo k z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm poru\u0161en\u00edm pravidel.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ankarsk\u00fd soud nerozhodne o p\u0159\u00edpadu st\u00e1tn\u00edho z\u00e1stupce d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e 15. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pokud bude \u00d6zgur \u00d6zel odvol\u00e1n z funkce, p\u0159edsedou strany z\u016fstane 76let\u00fd Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, proti kter\u00e9mu m\u00e1 Erdo\u011fan nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci vyhr\u00e1t volby. Sedm\u00fd p\u0159edseda CHP, Kemal K\u0131l\u0131\u00e7daro\u011flu, u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9 strany\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0: \u201eLidov\u00e1 strana, Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana, slav\u00ed 102. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed. Gratuluji. Politick\u00fd a ideologick\u00fd postoj CHP je jasn\u00fd. Je to soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1 strana. Usiluje o dosa\u017een\u00ed a p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00ed civilizace, kterou si p\u0159edstavoval Atat\u00fcrk. Za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed h\u00e1j\u00ed demokracii a je otev\u0159en\u00e1 kritice. M\u00e1 dob\u0159e rozvinutou kulturu kritiky. Postavuje se proti autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm vl\u00e1d\u00e1m.\u201c \u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Erdogan\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e Kemala Kilicdaroglua porazil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00a0ve volb\u00e1ch v roce 2023. Kilicdaroglu tehdy vyj\u00e1d\u0159il sv\u016fj \u201esmutek\u201c nad \u201et\u011b\u017ekostmi, kter\u00e9 Turecko \u010dekaj\u00ed\u201c. Kilicdaroglu, na kter\u00e9ho se strana musela spolehnout kv\u016fli trestn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti Ekremu Imamogluovi, prohr\u00e1l ve druh\u00e9m kole. B\u011bhem dvou let jeho popularita jen klesala. I v r\u00e1mci opozi\u010dn\u00edho t\u00e1bora se na n\u011bj sn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed mnoho kritiky. Hlavn\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed jeho v\u011bku, nedostatku charisma, n\u00e1rodnosti a n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00ed (je Kurd a alevit, stoupenec doktr\u00edny, kterou mnoz\u00ed v Turecku pova\u017euj\u00ed za neisl\u00e1mskou), co\u017e z n\u011bj \u010din\u00ed jasn\u011b nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9ho kandid\u00e1ta pro nacionalistick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensky zalo\u017een\u00e9 voli\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco ankarsk\u00fd soud dosud nevynesl verdikt, ob\u017ealoba p\u0159evzala istanbulskou pobo\u010dku CHP. Tekin nahradil \u00c7elika. Istanbul, rozlehl\u00e9 m\u011bsto s 15 miliony obyvatel, je nejen nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem zem\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 ba\u0161tou opozice. Podkop\u00e1n\u00edm vlivu CHP v t\u00e9to zemi m\u00e1 Erdogan zaru\u010deno v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed v jak\u00fdchkoli prezidentsk\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch. V\u011bdomi si toho se jak odp\u016frci, tak i p\u0159\u00edznivci hlavy st\u00e1tu p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed bitvu. Prezident spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na administrativn\u00ed apar\u00e1t a soudn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, zat\u00edmco p\u0159\u00edznivci \u00d6zgura \u00d6zela a Ekrema \u0130mamo\u011flua s\u00e1zej\u00ed na ulice. Je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, kdo bude nakonec nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V s\u00e1zce je ale hodn\u011b. Opozice Erdoganovi ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let vyhro\u017euje trestn\u00edm st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 bude samoz\u0159ejm\u011b zah\u00e1jeno, pokud ztrat\u00ed moc. Ob\u017ealoba m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu st\u00edhat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny poslance CHP.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V pond\u011bl\u00ed 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed po zased\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy Erdogan prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>neuzn\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0soudn\u00edch rozhodnut\u00ed a uchylov\u00e1n\u00ed se k pouli\u010dn\u00edm protest\u016fm p\u0159edstavuje \u201ev\u00fdzvu pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu\u201c, na kterou bude odpov\u011b\u010f r\u00e1zn\u00e1 \u201ev souladu se z\u00e1konem\u201c. Leto\u0161n\u00ed podzim proto slibuje v Turecku obdob\u00ed vysok\u00e9 politick\u00e9 intenzity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pierre Duval<\/span><\/em>\u00a0<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V Turecku je Republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 strana (CHP), tureck\u00e1 republik\u00e1nsk\u00e1, soci\u00e1ln\u011bdemokratick\u00e1, nacionalistick\u00e1 a sekul\u00e1rn\u00ed politick\u00e1 strana…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87608,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[56,3788,441,3151],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87607"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87607"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87607\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87608"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87607"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87607"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87607"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}