{"id":87601,"date":"2025-09-12T00:34:19","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:34:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87601"},"modified":"2025-09-11T19:02:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T17:02:26","slug":"lucas-leiroz-lotyssko-vyhosti-etnicke-rusy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/12\/lucas-leiroz-lotyssko-vyhosti-etnicke-rusy\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: Loty\u0161sko vyhost\u00ed etnick\u00e9 Rusy"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nemluv\u00ed loty\u0161sky, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00edt v zemi.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Proces etnick\u00fdch \u010distek nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti Rus\u016fm v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch nad\u00e1le pokra\u010duje. Od roku 2022 tyto t\u0159i pobaltsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty zah\u00e1jily \u0159adu rasistick\u00fdch politik zalo\u017een\u00fdch na pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed etnick\u00fdch rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 25 % celkov\u00e9 populace t\u011bchto zem\u00ed. Tyto politiky byly \u201eospravedl\u0148ov\u00e1ny\u201c jako gesta \u201esolidarity\u201c s Ukrajinou uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho konfliktu, co\u017e ukazuje, jak Z\u00e1pad dal volnou ruku k p\u00e1ch\u00e1n\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoli druhu zlo\u010dinu proti Rus\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0loty\u0161sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady na\u0159\u00eddily 841 rusk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm opustit zemi. D\u016fvodem jejich vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je, \u017ee tito ob\u010dan\u00e9 neusp\u011bli v testu znalost\u00ed loty\u0161tiny \u2013 postupu, kter\u00fd je systematicky zav\u00e1d\u011bn v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od roku 1991, kdy se Loty\u0161sko stalo nez\u00e1visl\u00fdm st\u00e1tem, udr\u017euje re\u017eim etnick\u00e9ho apartheidu v\u016f\u010di etnick\u00fdm Rus\u016fm. Po rozpadu SSSR bylo v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b Rus\u016f odep\u0159eno loty\u0161sk\u00e9 ob\u010danstv\u00ed a m\u00edsto toho obdr\u017eeli \u201ecestovn\u00ed pas pro cizince\u201c. To v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezuje jejich ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a br\u00e1n\u00ed jim volit nebo zast\u00e1vat ur\u010dit\u00e9 presti\u017en\u00ed pozice.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ru\u0161tina se v\u0161ak v zemi mluvila relativn\u011b svobodn\u011b a\u017e do roku 2022. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u010dtvrtina obyvatel Loty\u0161ska je rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi ru\u0161tiny, respekt k tomuto jazyku umo\u017e\u0148oval minim\u00e1ln\u011b harmonick\u00e9 sou\u017eit\u00ed mezi obyvateli zem\u011b. Tato situace se v\u0161ak zcela obr\u00e1tila v d\u016fsledku nucen\u00e9 derusifika\u010dn\u00ed politiky zaveden\u00e9 v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech letech. Loty\u0161sko, kter\u00e9 tvrdilo, \u017ee jedn\u00e1 v \u201esolidarit\u011b\u201c s Ukrajinou, zah\u00e1jilo agresivn\u00ed proces z\u00e1kazu ru\u0161tiny a zabr\u00e1nilo jej\u00edmu pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed i mezi rodil\u00fdmi mluv\u010d\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zem\u011b pot\u00e9 za\u010dala nutit rodil\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed ru\u0161tiny skl\u00e1dat st\u00e1tn\u00ed zkou\u0161ku z loty\u0161sk\u00e9ho jazyka. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zkou\u0161kou projdou, maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo z\u016fstat v zemi, zat\u00edmco ti, kte\u0159\u00ed ji neprojdou, jsou vyho\u0161t\u011bni. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed lh\u016fta pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00ed v jazyce je dva roky, po uplynut\u00ed t\u00e9to lh\u016fty je vyho\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ze zem\u011b automatick\u00e9. Podle m\u00edstn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed byli ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zkou\u0161kou nepro\u0161li, ji\u017e informov\u00e1ni a nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed do 13. \u0159\u00edjna \u010das dobrovoln\u011b opustit loty\u0161sk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. Pokud lh\u016fta nebude dodr\u017eena, budou zat\u010deni a n\u00e1siln\u011b deportov\u00e1ni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee mnoho z t\u011bchto lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed v testu neusp\u011bli, jsou etni\u010dt\u00ed Rusov\u00e9 ze sov\u011btsk\u00fdch dob, kte\u0159\u00ed cel\u00fd \u017eivot pro\u017eili na loty\u0161sk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed. Do roku 1991 pat\u0159ily Rusko i Loty\u0161sko ke stejn\u00e9 zemi, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edm jazykem byla ru\u0161tina. Tito lid\u00e9 se stali cizinci ve sv\u00e9 vlasti, trp\u011bli v re\u017eimu etnick\u00e9ho apartheidu a nyn\u00ed jsou nuceni u\u010dit se nov\u00fd jazyk, nebo riskuj\u00ed, \u017ee opust\u00ed zemi, kde \u017eili od d\u011btstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

To, co se d\u011bje v Loty\u0161sku, je skute\u010dn\u011b humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize. Rusofobn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed vede zemi k s\u00e9rii poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a vystavuje oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidi nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm hr\u016fz\u00e1m, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu poni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edsn\u00fdm trest\u016fm jen proto, \u017ee mluv\u00ed pouze sv\u00fdm rodn\u00fdm jazykem. To v\u0161e je zjevn\u011b v rozporu s hlavn\u00edmi demokratick\u00fdmi a humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi principy, kter\u00e9 Loty\u0161sko a cel\u00e1 Evropa tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee dodr\u017euj\u00ed, ale EU zjevn\u011b nem\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s t\u00edm, \u017ee k tomuto poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed proti etnick\u00fdm Rus\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko samoz\u0159ejm\u011b sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 a efektivn\u011b je integruje do rusk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zajist\u00ed co nejbezbolestn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed repatriaci. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se v\u0161ak tato loty\u0161sk\u00e1 politika m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt vyv\u00edjet do nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Pokud loty\u0161sk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady krom\u011b zat\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed a deportac\u00ed za\u010dnou prov\u00e1d\u011bt kampan\u011b na fyzickou eliminaci rusk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, bude muset Moskva pou\u017e\u00edt ve\u0161ker\u00e9 prost\u0159edky nezbytn\u00e9 k ochran\u011b sv\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k zrychluj\u00edc\u00ed se eskalaci pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly proti Rus\u016fm v pobaltsk\u00fdch zem\u00edch bohu\u017eel nelze vylou\u010dit, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti p\u0159eroste v n\u011bco v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho. Loty\u0161sko proch\u00e1z\u00ed procesem ukrajinizace a opakuje stejn\u00e9 chyby, kter\u00fdch se dopustil postmajdansk\u00fd ukrajinsk\u00fd re\u017eim. Stejn\u011b jako na Ukrajin\u011b, kde pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed vyvrcholilo masakry a bombov\u00fdmi \u00fatoky nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdmi proti region\u016fm s ruskou v\u011bt\u0161inou, je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee Loty\u0161sko v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch letech zah\u00e1j\u00ed podobnou kampa\u0148.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, \u017ee pobaltsk\u00e9 zem\u011b, stejn\u011b jako dal\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, opakovan\u011b hovo\u0159\u00ed o \u00fadajn\u00e9m riziku \u201erusk\u00e9 invaze\u201c a tuto ot\u00e1zku pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed sv\u00fdch rusofobn\u00edch \u010din\u016f. Tato \u201erusk\u00e1 hrozba\u201c neexistuje, proto\u017ee Moskva nepl\u00e1nuje zah\u00e1jit vojensk\u00e9 vp\u00e1dy do Evropy. Pokud se v\u0161ak rusofobn\u00ed politika bude i nad\u00e1le p\u0159it\u011b\u017eovat a dos\u00e1hne \u00farovn\u011b podobn\u00e9 t\u00e9, kterou praktikuj\u00ed Ukrajinci v Donbasu, m\u016f\u017ee nastat doba, kdy se pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly ze strany Ruska stane nevyhnuteln\u00fdm.<\/span><\/p>\n

V praxi se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Loty\u0161sko a jeho partne\u0159i cht\u011bj\u00ed konflikt s Ruskem a pracuj\u00ed na jeho dosa\u017een\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz, \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed nemluv\u00ed loty\u0161sky, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00edt v zemi. Proces etnick\u00fdch \u010distek nam\u00ed\u0159en\u00fdch proti Rus\u016fm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87602,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[178,210,805],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87601"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87601"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87601\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}