{"id":87574,"date":"2025-09-12T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87574"},"modified":"2025-09-11T10:25:50","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:25:50","slug":"amsterdam-byval-nejbezpecnejsim-mestem-v-evrope-nyni-se-vetsina-jeho-obyvatel-boji-vychazet-v-noci-ven","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/12\/amsterdam-byval-nejbezpecnejsim-mestem-v-evrope-nyni-se-vetsina-jeho-obyvatel-boji-vychazet-v-noci-ven\/","title":{"rendered":"Amsterdam b\u00fdval nejbezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm m\u011bstem v Evrop\u011b, nyn\u00ed se v\u011bt\u0161ina jeho obyvatel boj\u00ed vych\u00e1zet v noci ven"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 televizn\u00ed panelov\u00e1 diskuse pouk\u00e1zala na rostouc\u00ed pocit nejistoty v nizozemsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, zejm\u00e9na mezi \u017eenami<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2019 um\u00edstil index bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch m\u011bst den\u00edku The Economist Amsterdam na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b v Evrop\u011b a na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, hned za Tokiem, Singapurem a \u00d3sakou. Nov\u00e1 debata po\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>m\u00edstn\u00ed televizn\u00ed stanic\u00ed AT5<\/span><\/a>\u00a0v\u0161ak odhalila, \u017ee sedm z deseti \u010dlen\u016f panelu se ur\u010dit\u00fdm \u010d\u00e1stem m\u011bsta vyh\u00fdb\u00e1, proto\u017ee se nyn\u00ed nec\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto \u010d\u00edslo u \u017een stoup\u00e1 na 85 procent, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e polovina dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch \u017een uvedla, \u017ee za\u017eila n\u011bjakou formu obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, n\u011bkter\u00e9 byly zastra\u0161ov\u00e1ny, pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ny nebo napadeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato ot\u00e1zka nabrala na nal\u00e9havosti po n\u011bkolika v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinech, v\u010detn\u011b vra\u017edy dvou sedmn\u00e1ctilet\u00fdch mlad\u00fdch lid\u00ed, Rivalda, kter\u00fd byl zast\u0159elen na fotbalov\u00e9m h\u0159i\u0161ti, a Lisy, kterou brut\u00e1ln\u011b zavra\u017edil dvaadvacetilet\u00fd \u017eadatel o azyl, kdy\u017e jela dom\u016f na kole. V posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech ot\u0159\u00e1slo m\u011bstem tak\u00e9 n\u011bkolik sexu\u00e1ln\u00edch \u00fatok\u016f a policie byla ve stavu vysok\u00e9 pohotovosti pot\u00e9, co minul\u00fd t\u00fdden zaznamenala t\u0159i exploze b\u011bhem p\u011bti dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tich\u00e9 pochody, vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 akce a protesty zaplnily m\u011bstsk\u00e9 ulice a bezpe\u010dnost, zejm\u00e9na \u017een v noci, se stala jednou z nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch obav Amsterdamu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho \u010dlen\u016f panelu uvedlo, \u017ee se park\u016fm jako Vondelpark, Sarphatipark a Oosterpark po setm\u011bn\u00ed vyh\u00fdbaj\u00ed. \u201eM\u00e1te men\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ehled a je tam m\u00e9n\u011b lid\u00ed,\u201c vysv\u011btlila Eva, jedna z \u00fa\u010dastnic. \u201eKdyby se n\u011bco stalo, m\u011bli byste men\u0161\u00ed \u0161anci dostat se na bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edsto nebo si s n\u011bk\u00fdm promluvit. Pak si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee by se n\u011bco st\u00e1t mohlo.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed ozna\u010dili n\u00e1kupn\u00ed ulice, cyklotunely a oblasti vlakov\u00fdch n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed za nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. \u201eV Amsterdamu jsou m\u00edsta, kam bych po setm\u011bn\u00ed rad\u011bji nechodil. Atmosf\u00e9ra na Leidsestraat a Kalverstraat m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt po zav\u0159en\u00ed obchod\u016f docela ponur\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f panelu. Dal\u0161\u00ed dodal: \u201eCyklistick\u00e9 tunely mi p\u0159ipadaj\u00ed obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 a po setm\u011bn\u00ed se jim co nejv\u00edce vyh\u00fdb\u00e1m. Rad\u011bji bych jel oklikou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed nebezpe\u010d\u00ed je \u010dasto spojov\u00e1no se \u0161patn\u011b osv\u011btlen\u00fdmi oblastmi a p\u0159\u00edtomnost\u00ed potuluj\u00edc\u00edch se skupin. \u017dena popsala sv\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti cyklostezky Rozenburghlaan a Weesperzijde: \u201eJe tu tolik m\u00edst, kde se n\u011bkdo m\u016f\u017ee schovat. Tam se nec\u00edt\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 druh\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dastnice uvedla p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 negativn\u00ed zku\u0161enosti na ulici. Mezi nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed incidenty pat\u0159ilo pok\u0159ikov\u00e1n\u00ed a slovn\u00ed obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u017eeny uvedly, \u017ee jim bylo vyhro\u017eov\u00e1no, \u017ee byly pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ny nebo fyzicky napadeny. Jedna \u00fa\u010dastnice vzpom\u00ednala: \u201eP\u0159i n\u00e1kupu potravin m\u011b oslovil mu\u017e a \u017e\u00e1dal o pen\u00edze. \u0158ekla jsem mu, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 nem\u00e1m, ale on mi nev\u011b\u0159il a za\u010dal m\u011b pron\u00e1sledovat. V panice jsem ve\u0161la do baru o ulici d\u00e1l, proto\u017ee m\u011b st\u00e1le pron\u00e1sledoval. Chv\u00edli st\u00e1l p\u0159ed vchodem.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00ed popisovali n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u0159ety. \u201eSkupina se m\u011b pokusila na ulici okr\u00e1st a do\u0161lo k v\u00fdm\u011bn\u011b ran,\u201c \u0159ekla jedna z \u00fa\u010dastnic panelu. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u017eena, tak\u00e9 jm\u00e9nem Eva, vypr\u00e1v\u011bla, jak ji po no\u010dn\u00edm v\u00fdlet\u011b osah\u00e1val cizinec: \u201eJeden z nich vystoupil ze skupiny, chytil m\u011b zep\u0159edu a za\u010dal se o m\u011b t\u0159\u00edt. Kdy\u017e se skupina d\u00e1l sm\u00e1la, p\u0159estal tak\u00e9. \u010clov\u011bk vlastn\u011b nev\u00ed, co se d\u011bje. Tak\u00e9 za\u010dne pochybovat, jestli se to opravdu stalo, nebo si to vymyslel. Pozd\u011bji jsem ten pocit u\u017e nem\u011bla, ale proto\u017ee se to tak \u010dasto bagatelizuje a ignoruje, za\u010dne o tom stejn\u011b pochybovat.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto zku\u0161enostem se 91 procent \u017een, kter\u00e9 incidenty nahl\u00e1sily, nikdy neobr\u00e1tilo na policii. Jedna z \u00fa\u010dastnic panelu uvedla, \u017ee lituje, \u017ee nepodala ozn\u00e1men\u00ed: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e1 situace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nahl\u00e1\u0161ena, aby se mohl vytvo\u0159it spis. Pak vid\u00edte, jak \u010dasto se to stalo a \u017ee v\u00e1s berou v\u00e1\u017en\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e polovina \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f uvedla, \u017ee maj\u00ed pocit, \u017ee policie ned\u011bl\u00e1 dost pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. \u201ePolicie se stala neviditelnou od t\u00e9 doby, co zmizel m\u00edstn\u00ed policista. M\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee jste ponech\u00e1ni sami sob\u011b,\u201c \u0159ekl jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f panelu.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 volali po siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch osv\u011btov\u00fdch kampan\u00edch o obt\u011b\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201eJe t\u0159eba o tom diskutovat od \u00fatl\u00e9ho v\u011bku s rodi\u010di, u\u010diteli a v\u0161emi, s nimi\u017e se jako d\u00edt\u011b setk\u00e1te,\u201c \u0159ekl jeden z \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f. \u201e\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed nep\u0159ijde rychle; bude to trvat mnoho let.\u201c Jin\u00ed \u0161li je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a navrhli legalizaci pep\u0159ov\u00e9ho spreje. \u201eAno, i ostatn\u00ed si mohou pep\u0159ov\u00fd sprej koupit, ale mus\u00ed to b\u00fdt zp\u016fsob, jak se \u017eeny mohou br\u00e1nit,\u201c dodal jeden z nich.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pocit nejistoty p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed na pozad\u00ed nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch parlamentn\u00edch voleb, kter\u00e9 jsou napl\u00e1nov\u00e1ny na 29. \u0159\u00edjna. O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Strana svobody (PVV) Geerta Wilderse se v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b stane nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed stranou v nizozemsk\u00e9m parlamentu, ale mohla by b\u00fdt odsunuta na vedlej\u0161\u00ed kolej jin\u00fdmi stranami, kter\u00e9 s n\u00edm odm\u00edtaj\u00ed spolupracovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wilders postavil imigraci, azyl a pr\u00e1vo a po\u0159\u00e1dek do centra sv\u00e9ho stranick\u00e9ho programu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed agenda PVV v oblasti spravedlnosti navrhuje do\u017eivotn\u00ed tresty bez mo\u017enosti podm\u00edne\u010dn\u00e9ho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tresty za n\u00e1siln\u00e9 a sexu\u00e1ln\u00ed trestn\u00e9 \u010diny a chemickou kastraci pachatel\u016f z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9ho zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed d\u011bt\u00ed. Program rovn\u011b\u017e po\u017eaduje zru\u0161en\u00ed psychiatrick\u00e9 v\u011bznice (TBS), z\u00e1kaz organizac\u00ed, jako je Muslimsk\u00e9 bratrstvo a Extinction Rebellion, a zaveden\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00fdch re\u017eim\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b povinn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce a ukon\u010den\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 televizn\u00ed panelov\u00e1 diskuse pouk\u00e1zala na rostouc\u00ed pocit nejistoty v nizozemsk\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b, zejm\u00e9na mezi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87575,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[3840,1647,369],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87574"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87574"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87574\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87575"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}