{"id":87572,"date":"2025-09-12T00:23:07","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:23:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87572"},"modified":"2025-09-11T10:22:33","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T08:22:33","slug":"rodinny-vylet-v-pleistocenu-stopy-prepisuji-lidske-dejiny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/12\/rodinny-vylet-v-pleistocenu-stopy-prepisuji-lidske-dejiny\/","title":{"rendered":"Rodinn\u00fd v\u00fdlet v pleistoc\u00e9nu? Stopy p\u0159episuj\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Asi p\u0159ed 300 000 lety \u017eili p\u0159edkov\u00e9 modern\u00edch lid\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho severn\u00edho N\u011bmecka. Tentokr\u00e1t to v\u0161ak neodhaluj\u00ed n\u00e1lezy kost\u00ed, ale zkamen\u011bl\u00e9 otisky nohou. Ty jsou dosud nejstar\u0161\u00ed nalezen\u00e9 v N\u011bmecku. Lidsk\u00e1 historie otev\u00edr\u00e1 novou kapitolu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Existuj\u00ed archeologick\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy, kter\u00e9 funguj\u00ed jako \u010dasov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka a p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed n\u00e1m okam\u017eik z minulosti p\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159ed o\u010di. A n\u011bkdy sta\u010d\u00ed jen p\u00e1r milimetr\u016f bahna, kter\u00e9 se po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed prom\u011bnilo v k\u00e1men, k zachycen\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m o \u017eivotech na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f vypr\u00e1v\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e cel\u00e9 svazky modern\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 literatury. V Sch\u00f6ningenu v Doln\u00edm Sasku byl\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/uni-tuebingen.de\/en\/university\/news-and-publications\/press-releases\/press-releases\/article\/300000-year-old-snapshot-oldest-human-footprints-from-germany-found\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">objeven<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> pr\u00e1v\u011b takov\u00fd sn\u00edmek : nejstar\u0161\u00ed zn\u00e1m\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 stopy v N\u011bmecku, zanechan\u00e9 asi p\u0159ed 300 000 lety druhem Homo heidelbergensis.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">To, \u017ee tam, kde dnes krajin\u011b dominuj\u00ed d\u00e1lnice a v\u011btrn\u00e9 turb\u00edny, se kdysi rozkl\u00e1dala jezern\u00ed krajina, kde lid\u00e9 a zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u017eili bok po boku, je nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9. V\u011bdci objevili nejen stopy mal\u00e9 skupiny lid\u00ed, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b rodiny, ale tak\u00e9 stopy zv\u00ed\u0159at, kter\u00e1 u\u017e d\u00e1vno zmizela z na\u0161\u00ed existence: slony s rovn\u00fdmi kly, mohutn\u00e9 obry v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00ed 13 tun a nosoro\u017ece, jejich\u017e stopy byly nyn\u00ed poprv\u00e9 v Evrop\u011b zdokumentov\u00e1ny. Jak na potvoru, jejich cesty se zk\u0159\u00ed\u017eily pr\u00e1v\u011b na tomto b\u0159ehu jezera \u2013 a d\u00edky ochrann\u00fdm sil\u00e1m p\u0159\u00edrody p\u0159e\u017eili, aby n\u00e1m dnes otev\u0159eli okno do onoho vzd\u00e1len\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Die \u00e4ltesten Hominin-Fu\u00dfabdr\u00fccke Deutschlands\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Y_nbfFqAZsQ?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">T\u0159i lidsk\u00e9 otisky nohou nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee se nejednalo o lov, ale o n\u011bco mnohem v\u0161edn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho: d\u011bti, teenage\u0159i a dosp\u011bl\u00ed. Mo\u017en\u00e1 se vydali k vod\u011b chytat ryby, sb\u00edrat ovoce, houby nebo prost\u011b jen prozkoum\u00e1vat okol\u00ed. B\u011bhem tohoto obdob\u00ed, meziledov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed, byla st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropa pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b m\u00edrn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e dnes. V regionu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dominovaly sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0159\u00eddk\u00e9 borov\u00e9 a b\u0159ezov\u00e9 lesy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Skute\u010dn\u00fd pocit nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ani tak v samotn\u00fdch stop\u00e1ch, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e v tom, co odhaluj\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 byli sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mu, ne jeho p\u00e1ny. Homo heidelbergensis m\u011bl sv\u016fj domov mezi st\u00e1dy slon\u016f a nosoro\u017ec\u016f, lv\u016f, vlk\u016f a medv\u011bd\u016f a uzav\u0159el s nimi m\u00edr. Drobn\u00e1 stopa v bahn\u011b n\u00e1m vypov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u00edce o k\u0159ehkosti a p\u0159izp\u016fsobivosti lid\u00ed ne\u017e jak\u00e1koli sofistikovan\u00e1 debata o klimatick\u00fdch modelech na\u0161\u00ed doby, v n\u00ed\u017e je p\u0159\u00edroda neust\u00e1le zobrazov\u00e1na jako nep\u0159\u00edtel a hrozba.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ironie: Na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dli \u017eivot po boku tun v\u00e1\u017e\u00edc\u00edch obr\u016f a divok\u00fdch pred\u00e1tor\u016f. Pohled na stopy na b\u0159ez\u00edch jezera Sch\u00f6ningen ukazuje, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed a adaptace nevy\u017eadovaly vzne\u0161en\u00e9 teorie, ale jednodu\u0161e schopnost \u017e\u00edt s dan\u00fdmi okolnostmi. Homo heidelbergensis nem\u011bl \u017e\u00e1dnou strategii \u201enulov\u00fdch emis\u00ed\u201c, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 summity, \u017e\u00e1dnou r\u00e9toriku o z\u00e1chran\u011b sv\u011bta \u2013 a p\u0159esto p\u0159e\u017eil \u010dty\u0159i doby ledov\u00e9 a dokonce i v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed teploty, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 panuj\u00ed dnes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Kdy\u017e takov\u00e9 objevy vyjdou najevo, je to p\u0159ipom\u00ednka toho, jak m\u00e1lo v\u00edme o skute\u010dn\u00e9 historii lidstva a jak k\u0159ehk\u00e9 jsou zaveden\u00e9 narativy. Nesta\u010d\u00ed mnoho \u2013 sta\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1r otisk\u016f v zemi, aby se obraz zm\u011bnil. A mo\u017en\u00e1 to je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ponau\u010den\u00ed ze Sch\u00f6ningenu: Lidsk\u00e1 historie ilustruje, jak odoln\u00fd a robustn\u00ed hominidn\u00ed druh \u2013 kter\u00fd zahrnuje i modern\u00edho Homo sapiens sapiens \u2013 ve skute\u010dnosti je.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-86927 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"742\" height=\"1050\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1024x1448.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 742px) 100vw, 742px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Asi p\u0159ed 300 000 lety \u017eili p\u0159edkov\u00e9 modern\u00edch lid\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edho severn\u00edho N\u011bmecka. Tentokr\u00e1t&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1712,1093,398,889],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87572"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87572\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87572"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}