{"id":87557,"date":"2025-09-12T00:15:12","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T22:15:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87557"},"modified":"2025-09-11T09:33:01","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T07:33:01","slug":"andrew-korybko-putinuv-generalni-plan-pro-ruskou-arktidu-a-dalny-vychod-urychli-vzestup-globalniho-jihu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/12\/andrew-korybko-putinuv-generalni-plan-pro-ruskou-arktidu-a-dalny-vychod-urychli-vzestup-globalniho-jihu\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Korybko: Putin\u016fv gener\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro ruskou Arktidu a D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod urychl\u00ed vzestup glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem by mohlo b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011bta na \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u201c veden\u00fd USA a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih veden\u00fd \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Putin minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve sv\u00e9m hlavn\u00edm projevu na leto\u0161n\u00edm V\u00fdchodn\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9m f\u00f3ru ve Vladivostoku\u00a0<\/span><\/a>rozvedl sv\u016fj gener\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro ruskou Arktidu a D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod\u00a0<\/span>. Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek shrne jeho sd\u011blen\u00ed a analyzuje ho v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm geostrategick\u00e9m kontextu. Nejprve si p\u0159edstavuje, \u017ee tyto regiony budou slou\u017eit jako pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1, logistick\u00e1 a technologick\u00e1 centra d\u00edky sv\u00e9 poloze a zdroj\u016fm. Suroviny budou poh\u00e1n\u011bt pr\u016fmysl; \u0159eky a nov\u00e9 \u017eeleznice, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstavy a leti\u0161t\u011b usnadn\u00ed logistiku; a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy budou hnac\u00ed silou technologi\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

V budoucnu budou vybudov\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by mohla b\u00fdt nap\u00e1jena nov\u00fdmi vodn\u00edmi elektr\u00e1rnami, a tato za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed budou propojena navz\u00e1jem i s vnitrozemsk\u00fdmi oblastmi (lo\u017eiskami surovin a osadami) integrovan\u00fdm logistick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem. Budou tak\u00e9 vybudov\u00e1ny dal\u0161\u00ed mosty do \u010c\u00edny a Severn\u00ed Koreje. St\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed preferen\u010dn\u00ed politiky pro podniky v n\u011bkter\u00fdch oblastech a pro obyvatele za ur\u010dit\u00fdch podm\u00ednek budou roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny v obou regionech s c\u00edlem stimulovat investice a zv\u00fd\u0161it po\u010det obyvatel v t\u011bchto oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prioritou je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed odlivu obyvatelstva, stejn\u011b jako podpora p\u0159\u00edlivu Rus\u016f z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed, k \u010demu\u017e m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u011bt v\u00edce podnik\u016f, pokud st\u00e1t zefektivn\u00ed lo\u0148skou politiku, kter\u00e1 jim v r\u00e1mci da\u0148ov\u00fdch slev propl\u00e1c\u00ed v\u00fddaje za pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdstavbu soci\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury pro jejich zam\u011bstnance v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech. Doprovodn\u00e9 partnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru, kter\u00e9 Putin pl\u00e1nuje pos\u00edlit, proto m\u016f\u017ee urychlit region\u00e1ln\u00ed socioekonomick\u00fd rozvoj podle jeho gener\u00e1ln\u00edho pl\u00e1nu pro Arktidu a D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed geostrategick\u00fd kontext pom\u016f\u017ee dos\u00e1hnout t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f. T\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky se p\u0159esunulo z Evropy do Asie a s n\u00edm i celkov\u00e9 zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed Ruska. \u010c\u00edna, Indie a ASEAN (v j\u00e1dru s Indon\u00e9si\u00ed) jsou v tomto ohledu pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za hlavn\u00ed partnery Ruska. Nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee Rusko pr\u00e1v\u011b uzav\u0159elo dlouho vyjedn\u00e1vanou dohodu o\u00a0<\/span>plynovodu S\u00edla Sibi\u0159e 2\u00a0<\/span><\/a>; Putin pl\u00e1nuje\u00a0<\/span>do konce roku\u00a0<\/span>nav\u0161t\u00edvit Indii ; a Rusko za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto l\u00e9ta uzav\u0159elo\u00a0<\/span><\/a>dohodu o strategick\u00e9m partnerstv\u00ed\u00a0<\/a>s Indon\u00e9si\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Investice do Transarktick\u00e9ho koridoru (Severn\u00ed n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed trasa a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed a pob\u0159e\u017en\u00ed spojen\u00ed ze Sibi\u0159e a D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu) a V\u00fdchodn\u00edho polygonu (Transsibi\u0159sk\u00e1 magistr\u00e1la a Bajkalsko-amursk\u00e1 \u017eeleznice) pomohou Rusku vyu\u017e\u00edt tyto t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neomezen\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by tak\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eilo z obchodu a investic s USA, EU, Japonskem, Ji\u017en\u00ed Koreou a Austr\u00e1li\u00ed, ale tyto pil\u00ed\u0159e \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edho Z\u00e1padu\u201c se rozhodly uvalit na Rusko sankce jako trest za jeho\u00a0<\/span>speci\u00e1ln\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><\/a>operaci\u00a0<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

To bylo kontraproduktivn\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna bude nyn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b hr\u00e1t je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli v rozvoji Arktidy a D\u00e1ln\u00e9ho v\u00fdchodu, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o t\u011b\u017ebu zdroj\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e urychl\u00ed svou trajektorii supervelmoci a urychl\u00ed jej\u00ed z\u00e1nik. Indie a Indon\u00e9sie mohou Rusku preventivn\u011b pomoci odvr\u00e1tit potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou z\u00e1vislost na \u010c\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm v\u0161ech t\u0159\u00ed zem\u00ed, zat\u00edmco \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u201c bude i nad\u00e1le po\u0161kozovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy t\u00edm, \u017ee se bude vyh\u00fdbat jak\u00e9koli roli v rusk\u00e9m geoekonomick\u00e9m vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud nedojde k obratu politiky, by\u0165 jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9mu a jen ze strany n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00ed \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00edho Z\u00e1padu\u201c, jako je bl\u00edzk\u00e9 Japonsko a Ji\u017en\u00ed Korea, bude realizace Putinovy \u200b\u200bgener\u00e1ln\u00ed strategie pro Arktidu a D\u00e1ln\u00fd v\u00fdchod siln\u00fdm impulsem pro vzestup BRICS a SCO, jeliko\u017e jejich \u010dlenov\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o\u00a0<\/span>transformaci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u00a0<\/span><\/a>. \u010c\u00edna bude v \u010dele, zat\u00edmco Rusko, Indie a Indon\u00e9sie budou hr\u00e1t d\u016fle\u017eitou podp\u016frnou roli. Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem by mohlo b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011bta na \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u201c veden\u00fd USA a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih veden\u00fd \u010c\u00ednou.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Andrew Korybko, PhD<\/a><\/div>\n
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Kone\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkem by mohlo b\u00fdt rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011bta na \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed Z\u00e1pad\u201c veden\u00fd USA a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87558,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,116,1505,102],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87557"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87557"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87557\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87558"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87557"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87557"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87557"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}