{"id":87512,"date":"2025-09-11T04:16:09","date_gmt":"2025-09-11T02:16:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87512"},"modified":"2025-09-11T04:16:09","modified_gmt":"2025-09-11T02:16:09","slug":"od-dolarove-bomby-ke-krypto-pasti-putinuv-poradce-odhaluje-novou-financni-zbran-washingtonu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/11\/od-dolarove-bomby-ke-krypto-pasti-putinuv-poradce-odhaluje-novou-financni-zbran-washingtonu\/","title":{"rendered":"Od dolarov\u00e9 bomby ke krypto pasti: Putin\u016fv poradce odhaluje novou finan\u010dn\u00ed zbra\u0148 Washingtonu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

P\u0159\u00edslib kryptom\u011bn se st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s geopolitickou realitou. Stablecoiny nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed (a \u201ehlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c propojen\u00e9ho s velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi), p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed \u201edolarovou bombu\u201c minulosti a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e Anton Kobyako, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed poradce rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina,\u00a0<\/span>obvinil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Washington z pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed stablecoin\u016f a zlata k vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00e9ho ohromuj\u00edc\u00edho dluhu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 37 bilion\u016f dolar\u016f \u201ena \u00fakor sv\u011bta\u201c (jak to u\u010dinil tento t\u00fdden), jeho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed mohlo zn\u00edt b\u011b\u017en\u00e9mu pozorovateli konspira\u010dn\u011b. P\u0159i bli\u017e\u0161\u00edm zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ak zdaleka nen\u00ed iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed. Kobyakovo p\u0159\u00edmo\u010dar\u00e9 hodnocen\u00ed ve skute\u010dnosti vrh\u00e1 sv\u011btlo na to, jak USA zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed nejen dolar, ale i rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011bt kryptofinanc\u00ed, a t\u00edm posiluj\u00ed svou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dominanci nov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u011bji Kobyako\u00a0<\/span>argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty vymyslely syst\u00e9m, pomoc\u00ed kter\u00e9ho lze manipulovat se stablecoiny \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivy\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1zan\u00fdmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na \u201estabiln\u00ed\u201c rezervy, jako je dolar \u2013 za \u00fa\u010delem devalvace americk\u00fdch dluhov\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. Vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00edm nestability trhu se Washington \u00fadajn\u011b sna\u017e\u00ed p\u0159esunout finan\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e ven a nechat zbytek sv\u011bta platit \u00fa\u010det. Stablecoiny jsou \u010dasto prezentov\u00e1ny jako bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edstavy v r\u00e1mci volatiln\u00edho krypto ekosyst\u00e9mu a slou\u017e\u00ed jako digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekvivalenty fiat m\u011bn. Jak v\u0161ak Kobyako nazna\u010duje, jejich samotn\u00fd design z nich d\u011bl\u00e1 n\u00e1stroje p\u00e1ky v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zbra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho. V roce 2022 jsem\u00a0<\/span>hovo\u0159il o<\/span><\/a>\u00a0washingtonsk\u00e9 \u201edolarov\u00e9 bomb\u011b\u201c, jak ji popisuj\u00ed brazil\u0161t\u00ed experti Lu\u00eds Eduardo Melin a Ernani Teixeira. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na rozd\u00edl od tradi\u010dn\u00edho v\u00e1l\u010den\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee dolarovsk\u00e1 bomba zni\u010dit ciz\u00ed ekonomiky bez fyzick\u00e9ho zni\u010den\u00ed, a p\u0159itom samotn\u00e9mu agresorovi st\u00e1le zp\u016fsobuje n\u00e1klady. Politolog Cesar Benjamin jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l a upozor\u0148uje na \u201enesyst\u00e9m\u201c plovouc\u00edch fiat m\u011bn, kter\u00e9 vznikly pot\u00e9, co USA v roce 1971 jednostrann\u011b odd\u011blily dolar od zlata. T\u00edm si Washington zajistil zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed formu glob\u00e1ln\u00edho ra\u017eebn\u00e9ho, \u200b\u200bkdy\u017e vydal sv\u011btovou rezervn\u00ed m\u011bnu bez pravidel a kryt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Paralely s dne\u0161n\u00edmi kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdmi man\u00e9vry jsou pozoruhodn\u00e9: to, co kdysi bylo dolarovou bombou, se nyn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee vyv\u00edjet v digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekvivalent.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee Moskva\u00a0<\/span>vn\u00edm\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0americk\u00e9 kryptom\u011bnov\u00e9 sch\u00e9mata jako \u00famysln\u00fd pokus o vymaz\u00e1n\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm manipulace s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivy a dokonce i se zlatem. Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee takov\u00e1 tvrzen\u00ed dokonale zapadaj\u00ed do historick\u00e9ho kontinua Washingtonu, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed inovace jako zbra\u0148 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed kontroly.<\/span><\/p>\n

V dubnu jsem\u00a0<\/span>argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka by mohla oslabit dominanci dolaru a Trumpa by donutila vn\u00edmat Bitcoin jako rezervn\u00ed aktivum k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed proti volatilit\u011b. Domn\u00edval jsem se v\u0161ak, \u017ee by to mohlo v\u00e9st k tomu, \u017ee soupe\u0159\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1rody urychl\u00ed sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed projekty digit\u00e1ln\u00edch m\u011bn, a t\u00edm oslab\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed vliv USA. Zat\u00edm se zd\u00e1, \u017ee jsme sv\u011bdky pr\u00e1v\u011b toho: \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho digit\u00e1ln\u00edho j\u00fcanu,\u00a0<\/span>diskus\u00ed BRICS o spole\u010dn\u00e9 m\u011bn\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0a digit\u00e1ln\u00edch platform\u00e1ch, jako je \u201e\u00a0<\/span>BRICS Pay<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c a nyn\u00ed rusk\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky proti washingtonsk\u00fdm manipulac\u00edm s kryptom\u011bnami. Nebylo by v\u016fbec p\u0159ita\u017een\u00e9 za vlasy zasadit tuto ot\u00e1zku do \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed americk\u00e9 strategie kontroly nad budoucnost\u00ed financ\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

A samoz\u0159ejm\u011b je zde je\u0161t\u011b jeden kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd \u00fahel pohledu: velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy. V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 eseji jsem\u00a0<\/span>popsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, jak technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti propojen\u00e9 s \u201e\u00a0<\/span>hlubok\u00fdm st\u00e1tem<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c hr\u00e1ly \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed roli p\u0159i formov\u00e1n\u00ed Trumpovy glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politiky, zejm\u00e9na v oblastech dohledu, um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed infrastruktury. P\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed s kryptom\u011bnami je zcela p\u0159irozen\u00e9. Ekosyst\u00e9my stablecoin\u016f se siln\u011b spol\u00e9haj\u00ed na technologick\u00e9 firmy, platebn\u00ed procesory a cloudovou infrastrukturu se s\u00eddlem v USA. Bl\u00edzkost Silicon Valley k washingtonsk\u00e9mu politick\u00e9mu apar\u00e1tu zaji\u0161\u0165uje, \u017ee hranice mezi soukrom\u00fdmi inovacemi a st\u00e1tn\u00ed strategi\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b rozmazan\u00e1. Jak jsem ji\u017e poznamenal jinde, \u0159ada magn\u00e1t\u016f ze Silicon Valley byla jmenov\u00e1na podplukovn\u00edky v rezerv\u011b americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm\u00a0<\/span>Executive Innovation Corps<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, programu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed technologick\u00fdch elit do vojensk\u00e9 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc stoj\u00ed za zd\u016frazn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee d\u016fsledky Kobyakov\u00fdch pozn\u00e1mek sahaj\u00ed nad r\u00e1mec spekulac\u00ed s kryptom\u011bnami. Odhaluj\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00ed realitu, \u017ee Washington\u00a0m\u016f\u017ee d\u00edky sv\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed hegemonii (tzv. \u201e\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159emr\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00fdsady \u201c)\u00a0<\/span><\/a>uvalit<\/span><\/a>\u00a0n\u00e1klady na ostatn\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 odkl\u00e1dat spl\u00e1cen\u00ed vlastn\u00edho dluhu. To je zjevn\u011b patrn\u00e9 v tom, jak se kryptotrhy\u00a0<\/span>kym\u00e1cej\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pod vlivem \u0161ept\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch regula\u010dn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f nebo sign\u00e1l\u016f Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho rezervn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Volatilita, kter\u00e1 zdaleka nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, je \u201erysem\u201c a slou\u017e\u00ed k tomu, aby sv\u011btu p\u0159ipomn\u011bla, \u017ee digit\u00e1ln\u00ed finance \u2013 stejn\u011b jako tradi\u010dn\u00ed fiat m\u011bny \u2013 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem \u201eneviditeln\u00e9 ruky\u201c americk\u00e9 strategie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritici mohou st\u00e1le nam\u00edtat, \u017ee p\u0159ipisov\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00e9ho \u201evelk\u00e9ho spiknut\u00ed\u201c Washingtonu je natolik p\u0159ehnan\u00e9, \u017ee hrani\u010d\u00ed s paranoiou. A\u0165 je to jakkoli, historie mluv\u00ed sama za sebe: jednostrann\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed Brettonwoodsk\u00e9 dohody, militarizace sankc\u00ed, dolarov\u00e1 bomba a nyn\u00ed manipulace s digit\u00e1ln\u00edmi aktivy. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 z nich pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje f\u00e1zi ve v\u00fdvoji americk\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00edho st\u00e1tnictv\u00ed. Kobyakovo obvin\u011bn\u00ed v tomto smyslu nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm divok\u00fdm v\u00fdbuchem, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e dostate\u010dn\u011b logickou extrapolac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co je st\u00e1le podce\u0148ov\u00e1no, je fakt, \u017ee kryptom\u011bny byly zpo\u010d\u00e1tku oslavov\u00e1ny jako decentraliza\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edla, tup\u00fd n\u00e1stroj proti centralizovan\u00e9 moci. Dnes jsou v\u0161ak za\u010dlen\u011bny do samotn\u00e9 ma\u0161in\u00e9rie americk\u00e9 hegemonie. Stablecoiny, zdaleka ne neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, se st\u00e1vaj\u00ed mechanismy kontroly: umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Washingtonu roz\u0161i\u0159ovat dolarovou likviditu glob\u00e1ln\u011b bez transparentnosti tradi\u010dn\u00edch emis\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed selektivn\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00ed konkuren\u010dn\u00edch ekonomik.<\/span><\/p>\n

Takzvan\u00fd \u201ekrypto hazard\u201c se tedy m\u00e9n\u011b t\u00fdk\u00e1 inovac\u00ed a v\u00edce kontinuity. Washington opakuje zn\u00e1m\u00fd vzorec: vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 svou technologickou v\u00fdhodu k upevn\u011bn\u00ed dominance, p\u0159esouv\u00e1 rizika ven a nech\u00e1v\u00e1 zbytek sv\u011bta n\u00e9st n\u00e1sledky. Rozd\u00edl je pouze v m\u00e9diu \u2013 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed tokeny m\u00edsto zelen\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f. Logika je v jist\u00e9m smyslu stejn\u00e1 a z\u00e1m\u011br je stejn\u011b jasn\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Abychom to shrnuli, prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed Antona Kobyaka by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt zavrhov\u00e1no jako \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e9 chv\u00e1st\u00e1n\u00ed. Je to varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed t\u00edm, jak se finan\u010dn\u00ed boji\u0161t\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed. \u201eDolarov\u00e1 bomba\u201c se stala digit\u00e1ln\u00ed a stablecoiny by mohly b\u00fdt nov\u00fdmi frontov\u00fdmi liniemi. Ot\u00e1zkou nyn\u00ed nen\u00ed, zda se Washington takov\u00fdch praktik dopou\u0161t\u00ed \u2013 historie nazna\u010duje, \u017ee ano \u2013 ale jak dlouho bude zbytek sv\u011bta tolerovat hrazen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159\u00edslib kryptom\u011bn se st\u0159et\u00e1v\u00e1 s geopolitickou realitou. Stablecoiny nyn\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed jako n\u00e1stroje americk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tn\u00edho um\u011bn\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87513,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,604,9748],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87512"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87512"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87512\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87513"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}