{"id":87504,"date":"2025-09-11T00:35:52","date_gmt":"2025-09-10T22:35:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87504"},"modified":"2025-09-10T18:34:43","modified_gmt":"2025-09-10T16:34:43","slug":"lucas-leiroz-nemecko-pozaduje-pristup-k-evropskym-jadernym-zbranim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/11\/lucas-leiroz-nemecko-pozaduje-pristup-k-evropskym-jadernym-zbranim\/","title":{"rendered":"Lucas Leiroz: N\u011bmecko po\u017eaduje p\u0159\u00edstup k evropsk\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Berl\u00edn chce vstoupit do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu s Franci\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusofobn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku vede k urychlen\u00e9mu zvratu historick\u00e9 politiky demilitarizace a pacifismu, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se Berl\u00edn st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce destabilizuj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dinitelem v Evrop\u011b. N\u011bmeck\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady si nyn\u00ed n\u00e1rokuj\u00ed \u201epr\u00e1vo\u201c na p\u0159\u00edstup k jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm, co\u017e by v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci mohlo v\u00e9st k v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 eskalaci nap\u011bt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jens Spahn, prominentn\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00fd n\u011bmeck\u00fd poslanec, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jeho zem\u011b by m\u011bla m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edstup k francouzsk\u00fdm a britsk\u00fdm jadern\u00fdm zbran\u00edm. Na opl\u00e1tku by podle n\u011bj mohl Berl\u00edn spolupracovat s Franci\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm na modernizaci jejich v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch arzen\u00e1l\u016f, co\u017e by ozbrojen\u00fdm sil\u00e1m a obrann\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem t\u011bchto zem\u00ed dalo p\u0159ednostn\u00ed roli v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m pr\u016fmyslu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Spahna<\/span><\/a>\u00a0mus\u00ed N\u011bmecko a Evropa jako celek zlep\u0161it sv\u00e9 odstra\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed schopnosti. Nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nit Evropu zachov\u00e1n\u00edm obrann\u00e9 architektury, v n\u00ed\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 zem\u011b maj\u00ed jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b a jin\u00e9 ne. Jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed prosazuje sd\u00edlen\u00fd syst\u00e9m jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed v r\u00e1mci EU, a to vedle Spojen\u00e9ho kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed jako strategick\u00e9ho partnera. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee (prozat\u00edm) nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 vytvo\u0159it takov\u00fd syst\u00e9m v kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku, Spahn se zasazuje o to, aby se alespo\u0148 N\u011bmecko zapojilo do jadern\u00e9ho de\u0161tn\u00edku Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017e-Lond\u00fdn.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201ePot\u0159ebujeme\u2026 schopnost odstra\u0161it na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni\u2026 spole\u010dn\u011b s Francouzi a Brity (…) [Debata o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce] prob\u011bhne pouze tehdy, pokud ji N\u011bmecko bude prosazovat,\u201c \u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spahn je l\u00eddrem parlamentn\u00ed skupiny CDU-CSU a kl\u00ed\u010dovou ve\u0159ejnou osobnost\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 n\u011bmeck\u00e9 dom\u00e1c\u00ed politiky. D\u0159\u00edve tak\u00e9 p\u016fsobil jako ministr zdravotnictv\u00ed a je jedn\u00edm z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch politik\u016f v N\u011bmecku. Jeho slova odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed rostouc\u00ed militaristick\u00e9 n\u00e1lady mezi n\u011bmeck\u00fdmi politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji podporuj\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch schopnost\u00ed zem\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed to poprv\u00e9, co se Spahn k tomuto t\u00e9matu ve\u0159ejn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il. V \u010dervenci ji\u017e tuto ot\u00e1zku nastolil a navrhl syst\u00e9m mezievropsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00fd by N\u011bmecku umo\u017enil p\u0159\u00edstup k francouzsk\u00e9mu a britsk\u00e9mu jadern\u00e9mu arzen\u00e1lu. Nav\u00edc tehdy sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy otev\u0159en\u011b od\u016fvod\u0148oval odvol\u00e1n\u00edm se na existenci \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozby\u201c a nerozumn\u011b tvrdil, \u017ee nejadern\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by se \u201estaly p\u011b\u0161\u00e1ky v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politice\u201c. Jak se mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi autoritami stalo b\u011b\u017enou prax\u00ed, Spahn nep\u0159edlo\u017eil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy na podporu sv\u00e9 teze o \u201erusk\u00e9 hrozb\u011b\u201c a zachoval si naprosto slabou a neopodstatn\u011bnou r\u00e9toriku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee slova n\u011bmeck\u00e9ho poslance zazn\u011bla uprost\u0159ed v\u00e1\u0161niv\u00e9 debaty o jadern\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce v zemi. Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel MAAE Rafael Grossi ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve, v \u010dervenci, varoval, \u017ee N\u011bmci by mohli jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b rychle z\u00edskat. Podle \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka m\u00e1 Berl\u00edn, pokud se tak rozhodne, schopnost vyrobit si vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 bomby b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. MAAE se z\u0159ejm\u011b ob\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se N\u011bmecko uprost\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho procesu militarizace Evropy rozhodne pro nuklearizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e1 vlna militarizace v Evrop\u011b je skute\u010dn\u011b znepokojiv\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo se zaj\u00edm\u00e1 o region\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edr a bezpe\u010dnost. Od roku 2022 evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b zah\u00e1jily iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed kampa\u0148 posilov\u00e1n\u00ed arm\u00e1dy zalo\u017eenou na strachu z \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u201erusk\u00e9 invaze\u201c, p\u0159esto\u017ee Moskva opakovan\u011b dala jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee v Evrop\u011b nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed n\u00e1roky. Tento iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed strach vede k reakc\u00edm, jako je zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 mobilizace, expanze obrann\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu a obnoven\u00e9 diskuse o jadern\u00e9 ot\u00e1zce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee N\u011bmecko a\u017e doned\u00e1vna vedlo skute\u010dnou k\u0159\u00ed\u017eovou v\u00fdpravu proti jadern\u00fdm technologi\u00edm. Zem\u011b dokonce odstavila sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny s odvol\u00e1n\u00edm na obavy o \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee je uprost\u0159ed energetick\u00e9 krize zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 protirusk\u00fdmi sankcemi. Nyn\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed politici a \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci mluv\u00ed o jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00edch a zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed pokrytectv\u00ed Berl\u00edna, kter\u00fd je ochoten jadern\u00e9 zbran\u011b z\u00edskat pro mo\u017enou \u201ev\u00e1lku s Ruskem\u201c, zat\u00edmco odm\u00edt\u00e1 m\u00edrov\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch technologi\u00ed k nap\u00e1jen\u00ed vlastn\u00edch ob\u010dan\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edm nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 s jistotou \u0159\u00edci, zda bude m\u00edt projekt jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fd skute\u010dn\u00fd praktick\u00fd dopad. Jakkoli iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt tato iniciativa, nelze takovou mo\u017enost vylou\u010dit vzhledem k vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e rusofobie a v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho \u0161tv\u00e1n\u00ed mezi r\u016fzn\u00fdmi evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b i kdyby projekt v n\u011bjak\u00e9 form\u011b pokra\u010doval, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee jeho dopady budou negativn\u00ed pro bezpe\u010dnost samotn\u00e9ho N\u011bmecka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed nebo \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed ve spole\u010dn\u00e9m jadern\u00e9m programu by N\u011bmecko poru\u0161ilo celou svou pov\u00e1le\u010dnou tradici pacifismu a omezen\u00e9 militarizace. V nejhor\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed a jadern\u00e9 eskalace konfliktu mezi NATO a Ruskem, by se Berl\u00edn stal legitimn\u00edm c\u00edlem rusk\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch sil, pokud by se N\u011bmecko stalo jadernou mocnost\u00ed schopnou dos\u00e1hnout rusk\u00e9ho \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed vojensk\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f by se N\u011bmecko m\u011blo zam\u011b\u0159it na zotaven\u00ed se z hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 krize a zapojit se do projekt\u016f na zlep\u0161en\u00ed \u017eivota oby\u010dejn\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm zp\u016fsobem, jak toho dos\u00e1hnout, je obnoven\u00ed obchodn\u00edch vazeb s Ruskem, rozvoj m\u00edrov\u00e9ho vyu\u017eit\u00ed jadern\u00fdch technologi\u00ed a ukon\u010den\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti na v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch pl\u00e1nech EU a NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Berl\u00edn chce vstoupit do spole\u010dn\u00e9ho jadern\u00e9ho programu s Franci\u00ed a Spojen\u00fdm kr\u00e1lovstv\u00edm. Rusofobn\u00ed \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87505,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[2579,1503,84],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87504"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87504"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87504\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87505"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87504"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87504"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87504"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}