{"id":87390,"date":"2025-09-10T00:21:42","date_gmt":"2025-09-09T22:21:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87390"},"modified":"2025-09-09T14:12:21","modified_gmt":"2025-09-09T12:12:21","slug":"michail-gamandij-jegorov-brics-jako-pilir-globalni-architektury","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/10\/michail-gamandij-jegorov-brics-jako-pilir-globalni-architektury\/","title":{"rendered":"Michail Gamandij-Jegorov: BRICS jako pil\u00ed\u0159 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury"},"content":{"rendered":"
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BRICS, stejn\u011b jako \u0160anghajsk\u00e1 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO), si klade za c\u00edl spole\u010dn\u011b prosazovat multilateralismus a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00fd mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Jako jedna z p\u0159edn\u00edch organizac\u00ed v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b se tak\u00e9 zavazuje pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o obranu z\u00e1jm\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b p\u0159edstavuje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>summitu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu v \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republice, kter\u00fd op\u011bt pos\u00edlil p\u0159edstavu skute\u010dn\u00e9ho mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, kterou d\u00e1le pos\u00edlilo ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed ve Valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed OSN, kde drtiv\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u00a0<\/span>hlasovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0pro rezoluci o spolupr\u00e1ci OSN a \u0160OS, p\u0159i\u0161la \u0159ada na konzultace zem\u00ed BRICS v r\u00e1mci virtu\u00e1ln\u00edho summitu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem summitu BRICS vyzval \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b bloku, aby spole\u010dn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>br\u00e1nily<\/span><\/a>\u00a0multilateralismus a multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eV t\u00e9to kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 chv\u00edli by zem\u011b BRICS, kter\u00e9 jsou v pop\u0159ed\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Jihu, m\u011bly jednat v souladu s duchem otev\u0159enosti, inkluzivity a spolupr\u00e1ce v r\u00e1mci v\u00fdhodn\u00e9ho pro v\u0161echny strany, spole\u010dn\u011b prosazovat multilateralismus a multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, podporovat u\u017e\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci mezi zem\u011bmi BRICS a budovat spole\u010denstv\u00ed se sd\u00edlenou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva,\u201c uvedla hlava st\u00e1tu \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 republiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 dodal, \u017ee \u010dlensk\u00e9 zem\u011b bloku BRICS mus\u00ed up\u0159ednost\u0148ovat solidaritu a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou spolupr\u00e1ci s c\u00edlem podpo\u0159it synergii pro spole\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jihoafrick\u00fd prezident Cyril Ramaphosa hovo\u0159il o radik\u00e1ln\u00edch zm\u011bn\u00e1ch v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu a z\u00e1rove\u0148 se zm\u00ednil o n\u00e1stupu multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du: \u201eSv\u011bt se posouv\u00e1 od unipol\u00e1rn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu a BRICS v tom hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli.\u201c Pro rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina p\u0159edstavuje BRICS pil\u00ed\u0159 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed summit BRICS byl uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n z iniciativy Braz\u00edlie, kter\u00e1 letos bloku p\u0159edsed\u00e1. Jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v Bras\u00edlii proto bylo vypracovat spole\u010dn\u00fd postoj BRICS v reakci na celn\u00ed hrozby vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed ze strany americk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu v\u016f\u010di n\u011bkolika \u010dlensk\u00fdm zem\u00edm organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie a Braz\u00edlie skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 washingtonsk\u00fd re\u017eim pravideln\u011b cituje v souvislosti se zaveden\u00edm dodate\u010dn\u00fdch cel na v\u00fdvoz z t\u011bchto zem\u00ed s c\u00edlem USA na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b omezit jejich spolupr\u00e1ci s Ruskem, zejm\u00e9na v energetick\u00e9 oblasti, a na stran\u011b druh\u00e9 uv\u00e9st do praxe politiku americk\u00e9ho re\u017eimu, kter\u00e1 se sna\u017e\u00ed podkopat projekty hlavn\u00edch organizac\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b se zd\u00e1, \u017ee washingtonsk\u00fd re\u017eim nyn\u00ed ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee v kontextu \u010c\u00edny a Ruska \u2013 t\u011bchto \u010dist\u011b z\u00e1padn\u00edch neokolonialistick\u00fdch projekt\u016f \u2013 jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry odsouzeny k ne\u00fasp\u011bchu. A i kdy\u017e si n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed mohli myslet, \u017ee Indie a Braz\u00edlie sp\u00ed\u0161e podlehnou hrozb\u00e1m a tlaku USA, zat\u00edm se tak nestalo. Naopak, jak v BRICS, tak v SCO v\u0161e nazna\u010duje, \u017ee pevn\u00fd postoj zast\u00e1nc\u016f multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du se nyn\u00ed pouze posiluje a st\u00e1le v\u00edce odsouv\u00e1 stranou um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00fd postoj, kter\u00fd doned\u00e1vna mezi n\u011bkter\u00fdmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty p\u0159evl\u00e1dal v\u016f\u010di aroganci re\u017eim\u016f z\u00e1padn\u00ed planet\u00e1rn\u00ed men\u0161iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tak\u00e9 p\u0159i posilov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to glob\u00e1ln\u00ed architektury zvan\u00e9 multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt je role \u010c\u00edny a Ruska v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy jindy v pop\u0159ed\u00ed. A to i v r\u00e1mci \u010d\u00ednsko-rusk\u00e9 komplementarity, kter\u00e1 dnes ji\u017e nen\u00ed vyhl\u00eddkou, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e akceptovanou realitou. A kdy\u017e \u010d\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed a ru\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci hovo\u0159\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00e9 obran\u011b multilateralismu v duchu v\u00fdhod pro v\u0161echny, je to nepopirateln\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u011bchto sou\u010dasn\u00fdch proces\u016f. Proces\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159edur\u010deny k dal\u0161\u00edmu pos\u00edlen\u00ed pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fd rozvoj glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161iny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Michail Gamandij-Jegorov<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

BRICS, stejn\u011b jako \u0160anghajsk\u00e1 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO), si klade za c\u00edl spole\u010dn\u011b prosazovat multilateralismus…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87391,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,1161,59],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87390"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87390"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87390\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87391"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87390"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87390"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87390"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}