{"id":87334,"date":"2025-09-09T00:26:16","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T22:26:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87334"},"modified":"2025-09-08T19:45:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T17:45:03","slug":"az-o-50-procent-vyssi-riziko-umrti-toto-mereni-ma-ukazat-kdo-umira-predcasne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/09\/az-o-50-procent-vyssi-riziko-umrti-toto-mereni-ma-ukazat-kdo-umira-predcasne\/","title":{"rendered":"A\u017e o 50 procent vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed riziko \u00famrt\u00ed: Toto m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed m\u00e1 uk\u00e1zat, kdo um\u00edr\u00e1 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V dlouhodob\u00e9 studii v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee se zd\u00e1 existovat souvislost mezi hladinou krevn\u00edho tlaku v ran\u00e9m d\u011btstv\u00ed a rizikem smrteln\u00fdch kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed v dosp\u011blosti. Zdrav\u00e1 strava a dostatek pohybu jsou nesm\u00edrn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee jedin\u00e9 m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku v pouh\u00fdch sedmi letech dok\u00e1\u017ee rozhodnout o \u017eivot\u011b \u010dlov\u011bka: Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e1 studie, ned\u00e1vno prezentovan\u00e1 na kongresu Americk\u00e9 kardiologick\u00e9 asociace a publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise JAMA pod n\u00e1zvem \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak v d\u011btstv\u00ed a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00famrtnost na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/a> \u201c, ukazuje, \u017ee i m\u00edrn\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak v d\u011btstv\u00ed by mohl zv\u00fd\u0161it riziko p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed na kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed a\u017e o 50 procent. Jin\u00fdmi slovy, osud mnoha lid\u00ed je veps\u00e1n v jejich \u017eil\u00e1ch ji\u017e ve v\u011bku z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdzkumn\u00edci l\u00e9ka\u0159sky sledovali p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 38 000 d\u011bt\u00ed, jejich\u017e data byla shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bna v r\u00e1mci projektu Collaborative Perinatal Project, po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed a\u017e do st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku. Z nich t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 3 000 zem\u0159elo a v\u00edce ne\u017e 500 zem\u0159elo p\u0159\u00edmo na srde\u010dn\u00ed a c\u00e9vn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed m\u011bli vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak ve v\u011bku sedmi let, z\u0159ejm\u011b pozd\u011bji zaplatili zkr\u00e1cenou \u017eivotnost\u00ed. Sotva z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda n\u011bkdo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b m\u011bl \u201evysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak\u201c, nebo byl jen m\u00edrn\u011b nadpr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u2013 podle dat jsou i mal\u00e9 odchylky rizikov\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto bo\u0159\u00ed m\u00fdtus, kter\u00fd rodi\u010de a l\u00e9ka\u0159i r\u00e1di \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed: \u017ee d\u011bti jsou prakticky nezraniteln\u00e9, pokud v\u00e1\u017en\u011b neonemocn\u00ed. Realita se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt drsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed: t\u011blo je ne\u00faprosn\u00e9, a to i v d\u011btstv\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo m\u00e1 v sedmi letech vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, si m\u016f\u017ee tento trest n\u00e9st jako cejch na cel\u00fd \u017eivot. Dokonce i u sourozenc\u016f se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee ten, kdo m\u00e1 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed krevn\u00ed tlak, m\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost \u00famrt\u00ed. Nen\u00ed to tedy jen prost\u0159ed\u00ed a v\u00fdchova, ale m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 fakta, kter\u00e1 ur\u010duj\u00ed \u017eivot a smrt.<\/span><\/p>\n

Profesn\u00ed sdru\u017een\u00ed se p\u0159irozen\u011b nyn\u00ed s nad\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159ipojuj\u00ed k vol\u00e1n\u00ed po je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch kontrol\u00e1ch. M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed krevn\u00edho tlaku za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v mate\u0159sk\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, programy pro srdce pro \u017e\u00e1ky z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol, nov\u00e1 vlna preventivn\u00edch kampan\u00ed, jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je vzbudit v rodi\u010d\u00edch pocit viny. A zat\u00edmco v\u011bdci mluv\u00ed o \u201ezdrav\u00ed srdce od kol\u00e9bky\u201c, v\u00fdrobci l\u00e9k\u016f a dietn\u00edch program\u016f si u\u017e mnou ruce. Proto\u017ee kdy\u017e p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00edte dne\u0161n\u00ed d\u011bti, \u017ee jsou ohro\u017eeny, zajist\u00edte si z\u00edt\u0159ej\u0161\u00ed pacienty.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto delegov\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti na je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed byrokracii a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontrolu bychom se mo\u017en\u00e1 m\u011bli nau\u010dit nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed lekci: d\u011bti pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pohyb, zdravou stravu a rodi\u010de, kte\u0159\u00ed se nelibuj\u00ed pohodl\u00ed. To ale samoz\u0159ejm\u011b neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 obrazu spole\u010dnosti, kter\u00e1 se rad\u011bji spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na pilulky, programy a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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V dlouhodob\u00e9 studii v\u011bdci zjistili, \u017ee se zd\u00e1 existovat souvislost mezi hladinou krevn\u00edho tlaku v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87335,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[245,9677,2789],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87334"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87334"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87334\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87335"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87334"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87334"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87334"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}