{"id":87304,"date":"2025-09-09T00:18:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T22:18:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87304"},"modified":"2025-09-08T13:31:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T11:31:38","slug":"strategicka-reorientace-washingtonu-z-ciny-do-latinske-ameriky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/09\/strategicka-reorientace-washingtonu-z-ciny-do-latinske-ameriky\/","title":{"rendered":"Strategick\u00e1 reorientace Washingtonu: Z \u010c\u00edny do Latinsk\u00e9 Ameriky"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

V B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b a Pentagonu prob\u00edh\u00e1 strategick\u00e9 p\u0159eskupen\u00ed. Jejich vlastn\u00ed \u201edvorek\u201c, Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 sp\u00ed\u0161e st\u0159edem pozornosti bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiky. \u010c\u00edna nebo Rusko? Ty u\u017e o\u010dividn\u011b nejsou tak zaj\u00edmav\u00e9. Existuje pro to n\u011bkolik d\u016fvod\u016f.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u010del\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b ve sv\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch priorit\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se dostalo jen mal\u00e9 medi\u00e1ln\u00ed pozornosti. M\u00edsto toho, aby se jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed hrozba prezentovala rivalita s \u010c\u00ednou jako d\u0159\u00edve, se nyn\u00ed do centra pozornosti dost\u00e1v\u00e1 Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika.<\/p>\n

Server Politico ned\u00e1vno informoval o n\u00e1vrhu nov\u00e9 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 strategie, kter\u00e1 by up\u0159ednost\u0148ovala region\u00e1ln\u00ed mise p\u0159ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na Peking a Moskvu. Takov\u00e9 obnoven\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy by m\u011blo hlubok\u00e9 d\u016fsledky pro Evropu, NATO a cel\u00fd glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159\u00e1d.<\/p>\n

Za tento dokument je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd Elbridge Colby, dlouholet\u00fd odborn\u00edk na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed strategii USA. Pod jeho veden\u00edm se ministerstvo v\u00e1lky \u2013 jak je nyn\u00ed po Trumpov\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m p\u0159ejmenov\u00e1n\u00ed op\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00e9 \u2013 zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee se znovu zam\u011b\u0159uje na z\u00e1padn\u00ed polokouli.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u011b jde o \u201enov\u00e9 hrozby\u201c v bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm okol\u00ed Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti to znamen\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161enou militarizaci jak na dom\u00e1c\u00ed, tak i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni: p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00edky N\u00e1rodn\u00ed gardy ve velk\u00fdch americk\u00fdch m\u011bstech, t\u011b\u017ece ozbrojen\u00e9 jednotky na hranic\u00edch s Mexikem a v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby hrozbu vojensk\u00e9 akce ve Venezuele.<\/p>\n

Washington nehraje s latinskoamerickou kartou n\u00e1hodou. Caracasu vl\u00e1dne komunista Nicol\u00e1s Maduro, jeho\u017e oponent ( navzdory odm\u011bn\u011b vypsan\u00e9 na jeho hlavu , kterou si \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 hlava st\u00e1tu \u201enevyslou\u017eila\u201c) tvrdohlav\u011b odol\u00e1v\u00e1 vlivu USA v zemi. N\u011bkolik ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00fdch pokus\u016f o p\u0159evrat, drastick\u00e9 sankce a pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ekonomick\u00e1 izolace ( jako obvykle ) zat\u00edm nep\u0159inesly po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed se do hry zapojuje vojensk\u00e1 eskalace. S\u00e1m Trump otev\u0159en\u011b hovo\u0159il o sest\u0159elen\u00ed venezuelsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek, pokud by se americk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da c\u00edtila ohro\u017eena. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v Karibiku byly sou\u010dasn\u011b nasazeny v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b, jadern\u00e1 ponorka a nejmodern\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky, podtrhuje z\u00e1va\u017enost t\u00e9to hrozby.<\/p>\n

Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto p\u0159esun\u016f vojsk: boj proti drog\u00e1m. \u00dadajn\u011b se p\u0159es Venezuelu do Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159epravuj\u00ed drogy v hodnot\u011b miliard dolar\u016f. Tento argument p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 narativy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 k legitimizaci intervenc\u00ed ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Americe ji\u017e v 80. letech 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Geopolitick\u00e1 realita je jin\u00e1: Venezuela se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch z\u00e1sob ropy a je strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 pro dod\u00e1vky energie. Kdokoli tam z\u00edsk\u00e1 vliv, zajist\u00ed si v dlouhodob\u00e9m horizontu rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pozici v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm boji o suroviny.<\/p>\n

Monroeova doktr\u00edna 2.0 \u2013 nebo jen odv\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed taktika?<\/p>\n

Tato strategick\u00e1 reorganizace m\u00e1 d\u016fsledky i pro Evropu. Politico upozor\u0148uje, \u017ee se d\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vat sta\u017een\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti z p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 000 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f v Evrop\u011b. Pro spojence v NATO to znamen\u00e1 nejen men\u0161\u00ed vojenskou podporu, ale tak\u00e9 nutnost v\u00fdrazn\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vojensk\u00fd apar\u00e1t. Dalo by se tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee Washington nyn\u00ed pod Trumpem o\u017eivuje Monroeovu doktr\u00ednu.<\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka: Pro\u010d se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnost, kter\u00e1 po desetilet\u00ed vyvol\u00e1vala \u201etichomo\u0159sk\u00fd konflikt stolet\u00ed\u201c s \u010c\u00ednou, najednou zam\u011b\u0159uje na svou vlastn\u00ed polokouli? Odpov\u011b\u010f nemus\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edvat ani tak v re\u00e1ln\u00fdch hrozb\u00e1ch, jako sp\u00ed\u0161e v dom\u00e1c\u00edch politick\u00fdch nezbytnostech.<\/p>\n

Zem\u011b, jej\u00ed\u017e infrastruktura ch\u00e1tr\u00e1, jej\u00ed\u017e dluh nesm\u00edrn\u011b roste a jej\u00ed\u017e soci\u00e1ln\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed se stup\u0148uje, pot\u0159ebuje podle zn\u00e1m\u00e9 logiky vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho nep\u0159\u00edtele, kter\u00fd by simuloval jednotu. Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika je k tomu ide\u00e1ln\u011b uzp\u016fsobena: bl\u00edzk\u00e1, medi\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1, bohat\u00e1 na zdroje a dlouhodob\u00fd c\u00edl americk\u00fdch intervenc\u00ed.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esun pozornosti z \u010c\u00edny na Venezuelu proto nen\u00ed jen strategick\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm, ale tak\u00e9 symptomem stavu samotn\u00fdch Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Imp\u00e9rium, kter\u00e9 si chce udr\u017eet sv\u016fj glob\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1rok, hled\u00e1 nov\u00e9 fronty, aby zamaskovalo svou vlastn\u00ed vnit\u0159n\u00ed krizi.<\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, operace ve vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1kulis\u00ed nejsou tak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 na zdroje jako potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lka proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, kter\u00e1 by stejn\u011b mohla cel\u00fd sv\u011bt uvrhnout do propasti. Trump, kter\u00fd nechce rozpoutat sv\u011btovou v\u00e1lku, st\u00e1le pot\u0159ebuje prok\u00e1zat s\u00edlu v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice a tak\u00e9 hodit p\u00e1r soustek vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu komplexu. Tak pro\u010d hledat daleko, kdy\u017e je dobro tak bl\u00edzko?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V B\u00edl\u00e9m dom\u011b a Pentagonu prob\u00edh\u00e1 strategick\u00e9 p\u0159eskupen\u00ed. Jejich vlastn\u00ed \u201edvorek\u201c, Latinsk\u00e1 Amerika, se st\u00e1v\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87305,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4342,380,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87304"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87304"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87304\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87305"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87304"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87304"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87304"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}