{"id":87291,"date":"2025-09-09T00:12:49","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T22:12:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87291"},"modified":"2025-09-08T12:40:42","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T10:40:42","slug":"nova-globalni-sprava-veci-verejnych-ciny-co-to-presne-je","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/09\/nova-globalni-sprava-veci-verejnych-ciny-co-to-presne-je\/","title":{"rendered":"Nov\u00e1 \u201eglob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1va v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u201c \u010c\u00edny: Co to p\u0159esn\u011b je?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Pekingsk\u00fd model se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, co z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201e\u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c nahradil: rovnost, pr\u00e1vo a spole\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlom v Tchien-\u0165inu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd summit \u0160anghajsk\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Tchien-\u0165inu znamenal kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd okam\u017eik ve v\u00fdvoji t\u00e9to skupiny. To, co p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi za\u010dalo jako skromn\u00e1 platforma pro koordinaci region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, se nyn\u00ed prezentuje jako nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed a nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace na sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00fa\u010dastnilo se v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 hlav st\u00e1t\u016f, stejn\u011b jako hlavy deseti mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b gener\u00e1ln\u00edho tajemn\u00edka OSN Ant\u00f3nia Guterrese. Rekordn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dast podtrhla atraktivitu \u0160OS jako platformy, kter\u00e9 nedominuje Z\u00e1pad. S Laosem jako nov\u00fdm partnerem nyn\u00ed \u0160OS zahrnuje 27 zem\u00ed, \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 pevniny, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a zhruba \u010dtvrtinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho HDP.<\/span><\/p>\n

Od bezpe\u010dnosti ke glob\u00e1ln\u00ed agend\u011b<\/span><\/h2>\n

Summit potvrdil, \u017ee \u0160OS ji\u017e nen\u00ed \u010dist\u011b bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed alianc\u00ed. Vyvinula se v\u00a0<\/span>komplexn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed a st\u00e1le glob\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed organizaci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jej\u00ed\u017e mand\u00e1t zahrnuje ekonomiku, rozvoj, kulturu a reformu spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rozmanitost \u010dlen\u016f v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed: Indie blokuje vstup \u00c1zerb\u00e1jd\u017e\u00e1nu a nepodporuje \u010d\u00ednskou iniciativu P\u00e1s a stezka, zat\u00edmco z\u00e1rove\u0148 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed americk\u00e9 skupiny Quad. Turecko, \u010dlen NATO a partner \u0160OS, pat\u0159\u00ed k vojensk\u00e9 alianci, kter\u00e1 je tradi\u010dn\u011b nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1 v\u016f\u010di Rusku a \u010c\u00edn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto rozpor\u016fm se priority Ruska (bezpe\u010dnost) a \u010c\u00edny (ekonomika) shoduj\u00ed. Summit uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee\u00a0kl\u00ed\u010dem k trval\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci je\u00a0<\/span>holistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup , kter\u00fd kombinuje bezpe\u010dnost a rozvoj.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Diplomacie na n\u011bkolika \u00farovn\u00edch<\/span><\/h2>\n

Krom\u011b multilater\u00e1ln\u00edch setk\u00e1n\u00ed slou\u017eil summit tak\u00e9 jako p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost pro bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacii. Arm\u00e9nie a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n se dohodly na nav\u00e1z\u00e1n\u00ed diplomatick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, co\u017e byl pozoruhodn\u00fd krok. Rusko-arm\u00e9nsk\u00e9 rozhovory tak\u00e9 signalizovaly uvoln\u011bn\u00ed nap\u011bt\u00ed, zat\u00edmco Si \u0164in-pching a N\u00e1rendra M\u00f3d\u00ed poprv\u00e9 po letech jednali p\u0159\u00edmo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato setk\u00e1n\u00ed demonstruj\u00ed schopnost \u0160OS zm\u00edr\u0148ovat nap\u011bt\u00ed a posilovat d\u016fv\u011bru v dob\u011b, kdy se z\u00e1padn\u00ed metropole sna\u017e\u00ed vrazit kl\u00edny mezi rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky m\u00edsto pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 r\u00e9toriky<\/span><\/h2>\n

Summit nebyl jen divadlo. \u00da\u010dastn\u00edci p\u0159ijali\u00a0<\/span>Strategii rozvoje \u0160OS na obdob\u00ed 2026\u20132035<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, Tchien-\u0165inskou deklaraci a v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 dokument\u016f o bezpe\u010dnosti, ekonomice, kultu\u0159e a reform\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm bylo z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Rozvojov\u00e9 banky \u0160OS<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed infrastruktury a soci\u00e1ln\u00edho pokroku. \u010c\u00edna p\u0159isl\u00edbila 2 miliardy juan\u016f (280 milion\u016f USD) v podob\u011b grant\u016f na rok 2025 a 10 miliard juan\u016f (1,4 miliardy USD) v podob\u011b p\u016fj\u010dek v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch t\u0159ech letech, a to krom\u011b podpory 100 projekt\u016f. Maj\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzena \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e1 centra \u0160OS, nap\u0159\u00edklad pro boj s kybernetick\u00fdmi \u00fatoky, nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed kriminalitou a obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

To ukazuje, \u017ee \u0160OS p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed sv\u00fdm \u010dlen\u016fm\u00a0<\/span>hmatateln\u00e9 v\u00fdhody<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a demonstruje, \u017ee spolupr\u00e1ce Jih-Jih m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st skute\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Multipolarita m\u00edsto \u201e\u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c<\/span><\/h2>\n

Z politick\u00e9ho hlediska setk\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdilo n\u00e1rok \u0160OS na vliv na\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Prezident Si \u0164in-pching ozna\u010dil organizaci za v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed osobnost multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta a hnac\u00ed s\u00edlu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demokracie v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tchien-\u0165insk\u00e1 deklarace zd\u016fraz\u0148ovala suverenitu, mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo, multilateralismus, globalizaci, ned\u011blitelnou bezpe\u010dnost a p\u0159\u00edstupy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1vech, p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. \u0160OS se tak v\u011bdom\u011b stav\u00ed proti z\u00e1padn\u00edmu \u201e\u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na pravidlech\u201c, kter\u00fd ve skute\u010dnosti institucionalizuje z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominanci.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 iniciativa pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch (GGI)<\/span><\/h2>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti \u010c\u00edna p\u0159edstavila svou\u00a0<\/span>Iniciativu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch (GGI)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 r\u00e1mec ur\u010den\u00fd k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed struktur\u00e1ln\u00edch nedostatk\u016f v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u011bt z\u00e1kladn\u00edch princip\u016f:<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnost,<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t zalo\u017een\u00fd na Chart\u011b OSN,<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. multilateralismus,<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. p\u0159\u00edstup zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na lidi a sd\u00edlen\u00fd rozvoj,<\/span><\/li>\n
  5. Pragmatismus se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na m\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u010c\u00edna definuje kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 oblasti: finan\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9m, um\u011blou inteligenci, kyberprostor, zm\u011bnu klimatu, vesm\u00edr a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed obchod. C\u00edlem je\u00a0<\/span>vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 instituce a normy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 reprezentuj\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed Jih, pos\u00edlit roli OSN a zv\u00fd\u0161it efektivitu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch mechanism\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Obr\u00e1nce a reform\u00e1tor z\u00e1rove\u0148<\/span><\/h2>\n

    GGI odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed dvoj\u00ed roli \u010c\u00edny: na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b obr\u00e1nce syst\u00e9mu OSN a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b hybn\u00e9 s\u00edly nov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du, kter\u00fd jej p\u0159izp\u016fsobuje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 realit\u011b. To je v rozporu se z\u00e1padn\u00edm narativem, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je \u201erevizionistickou\u201c mocnost\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Anal\u00fdza ve skute\u010dnosti tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee to jsou\u00a0<\/span>Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a jejich spojenci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kdo podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 OSN, aby si udr\u017eeli hegemonii a zabr\u00e1nili skute\u010dn\u00e9 demokratizaci. Jejich odpor v\u016f\u010di glob\u00e1ln\u00ed demokratizaci odhaluje autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 tendence jejich vlastn\u00edch \u201eliber\u00e1ln\u00edch demokraci\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Prototyp pro budoucnost<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Iniciativa GGI je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z \u0159ady \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch iniciativ \u2013 navazuj\u00edc\u00edch na Iniciativu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozvoj, Iniciativu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost a Iniciativu pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed civilizaci. Spole\u010dn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed vizi\u00a0<\/span>\u201espole\u010denstv\u00ed se sd\u00edlenou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva\u201c<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, kter\u00e9 nahrad\u00ed z\u00e1padn\u00ed hegemonii.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee si Peking vybral \u0160OS jako d\u011bji\u0161t\u011b pro tuto prezentaci. Pro \u010c\u00ednu je tato organizace\u00a0<\/span>prototypem nov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 laborato\u0159\u00ed pro my\u0161lenky a z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1strojem pro jejich realizaci.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Summit v Tchien-\u0165inu potvrdil, \u017ee \u0160OS roste nad r\u00e1mec sv\u00e9ho p\u016fvodn\u00edho r\u00e1mce a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se\u00a0<\/span>kl\u00ed\u010dovou instituc\u00ed v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00e9m \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

    \u010c\u00ednsk\u00e1 \u201einiciativa glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u201c ukazuje, \u017ee Peking nejedn\u00e1 pouze jako protiv\u00e1ha z\u00e1padn\u00ed dominance, ale aktivn\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>alternativu k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu sv\u011btov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 zalo\u017eenou na suverenit\u011b, rovnosti a spole\u010dn\u00e9m rozvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

    To posouv\u00e1 st\u0159ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u0159\u00e1du: od \u201e\u0159\u00e1du zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na pravidlech\u201c Z\u00e1padu sm\u011brem k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu konsensu, kter\u00fd zako\u0159en\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu.<\/span><\/p>\n

    Ladislav\u00a0<\/span>Zem\u00e1nek<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, v\u011bdeck\u00fd pracovn\u00edk China-CEE Institute a expert Valdaisk\u00e9ho diskusn\u00edho klubu<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Pekingsk\u00fd model se zam\u011b\u0159uje na to, co z\u00e1padn\u00ed \u201e\u0159\u00e1d zalo\u017een\u00fd na pravidlech\u201c nahradil: rovnost, pr\u00e1vo…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87292,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,2181,276,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87291"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87291"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87291\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87292"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87291"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}