{"id":87282,"date":"2025-09-08T05:20:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-08T03:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87282"},"modified":"2025-09-08T05:20:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-08T03:20:04","slug":"tyden-raketove-mody-v-pekingu-cina-ukazala-usa-kdo-je-tu-sefem","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/08\/tyden-raketove-mody-v-pekingu-cina-ukazala-usa-kdo-je-tu-sefem\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fdden raketov\u00e9 m\u00f3dy v Pekingu: \u010c\u00edna uk\u00e1zala USA, kdo je tu \u0161\u00e9fem"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u010c\u00edna p\u0159edvedla pokro\u010dil\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a nov\u00e9 rakety. Pro\u010d se USA boj\u00ed?<\/h2>\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve st\u0159edu se v \u010c\u00edn\u011b konala p\u0159ehl\u00eddka u p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad Japonskem a konce druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Akce na pekingsk\u00e9m n\u00e1m\u011bst\u00ed Nebesk\u00e9ho klidu demonstrovala \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 inovace vyvinut\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm vojensko-pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdm komplexem a pou\u010den\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch konflikt\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vasilij Ka\u0161in, \u0159editel Centra pro komplexn\u00ed evropsk\u00e1 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed studia na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 univerzit\u011b Vysok\u00e9 \u0161koly ekonomick\u00e9 v Moskv\u011b,\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna nepo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159ehl\u00eddky, a proto je ud\u00e1lost tohoto t\u00fddne obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdznamn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTato p\u0159ehl\u00eddka se dost li\u0161\u00ed od \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch p\u0159ehl\u00eddek posledn\u00edch 15 let. Jej\u00edm c\u00edlem je uk\u00e1zat novou \u00farove\u0148 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly a m\u016f\u017ee signalizovat zm\u011bny v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch doktrin\u00e1ln\u00edch dokumentech,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0\u0159ekl.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na p\u0159ehl\u00eddce byla p\u0159edvedena nov\u00e1 obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla, laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a rakety, kter\u00e9 by mohly sehr\u00e1t kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli v potenci\u00e1ln\u00edm konfliktu s USA.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed transport\u00e9r\u016f s mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edmi raketami DF-61<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee zkou\u0161ky p\u0159ehl\u00eddky p\u0159itahovaly zv\u00fd\u0161enou pozornost, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b se poda\u0159ilo p\u0159ekvapit zahrani\u010dn\u00ed pozorovatele. B\u011bhem vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00eddky byly poprv\u00e9 v historii p\u0159edvedeny odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed transportn\u00edch raket (TEL) vybaven\u00e9 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edmi balistick\u00fdmi raketami (ICBM).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

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Pozemn\u00ed mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely DF-61 \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Podrobnosti o syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd je namontov\u00e1n na osmin\u00e1pravov\u00e9m podvozku, nebyly zve\u0159ejn\u011bny. DF-61 spad\u00e1 do stejn\u00e9 kategorie jako rusk\u00fd syst\u00e9m Jars TEL. Tyto syst\u00e9my mohou odpalovat rakety z libovoln\u00e9ho m\u00edsta na sv\u00e9 hl\u00eddkov\u00e9 trase a lze je nasadit b\u011bhem n\u011bkolika minut. DF-61 by mohl b\u00fdt vylep\u0161en\u00edm syst\u00e9mu DF-41 TEL, kter\u00fd byl p\u0159edstaven b\u011bhem p\u0159ehl\u00eddky v roce 2019. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee DF-41 m\u00e1 dolet 12 000 a\u017e 15 000 km a m\u016f\u017ee n\u00e9st a\u017e deset hlavic.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Pekingu byla nav\u00edc p\u0159edstavena nov\u00e1 varianta mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety DF-31 s n\u00e1zvem DF-31BJ. Varianta DF-31A m\u00e1, jak je zn\u00e1mo, dolet p\u0159es 13 000 km.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketa JL-3<\/span><\/h2>\n

Na p\u0159ehl\u00eddce byla tak\u00e9 p\u0159edvedena mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e1 st\u0159ela JL-3 odpalovan\u00e1 z ponorky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Strategick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 ponorky t\u0159\u00eddy typu 094\u00a0<\/span>\u201eJin\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0mohou n\u00e9st a\u017e 12 takov\u00fdch raket.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely JL-3 odpalovan\u00e9 z ponorky \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Jak napsal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Brandon J. Weichert\u00a0ve sv\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku pro The National Interest, tato nov\u00e1 raketa by \u010c\u00edn\u011b umo\u017enila zas\u00e1hnout USA z bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch vod.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eD\u00edky mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00edmu doletu a schopnosti pou\u017e\u00edvat v\u00edce bojov\u00fdch hlavic stav\u00ed JL-3 \u010c\u00ednu do role siln\u00e9ho rivala Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a jejich spojenc\u016f, jeliko\u017e se rovnov\u00e1ha vojensk\u00fdch sil v indicko-pacifick\u00e9m regionu posouv\u00e1 ve prosp\u011bch \u010c\u00edny,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal Weichert.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketa DF-5 s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm dosahem<\/span><\/h2>\n

Peking p\u0159edstavil novou variantu sv\u00e9 mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed balistick\u00e9 rakety DF-5, zn\u00e1mou jako DF-5C. B\u011bhem p\u0159ehl\u00eddky bylo uvedeno, \u017ee raketa m\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dosah. To by mohlo nazna\u010dovat, \u017ee je vybavena orbit\u00e1ln\u00ed hlavic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Mezikontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed strategick\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 st\u0159ely DongFeng-5C na kapaln\u00e9 palivo \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

P\u016fvodn\u00ed letoun DF-5 na kapaln\u00e9 palivo vstoupil do slu\u017eby v roce 1971, zat\u00edmco modernizovan\u00fd DF-5B se py\u0161n\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161enou nosnost\u00ed 5 000 kg a pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi technologiemi, kter\u00e9 mu umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed obej\u00edt konven\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle zpr\u00e1v byla raketa testov\u00e1na v roce 2017. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee je vybavena syst\u00e9mem v\u00edce nez\u00e1visle zam\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch n\u00e1vratov\u00fdch raket (MIRV) s a\u017e 12 nav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdmi hlavicemi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Analog rusk\u00e9 rakety Kin\u017eal<\/span><\/h2>\n

V Pekingu byly tak\u00e9 p\u0159edstaveny nov\u00e9 balistick\u00e9 st\u0159ely JL-1 odpalovan\u00e9 ze vzduchu. Podle popisu se podobaj\u00ed rusk\u00fdm raket\u00e1m Kin\u017eal a jsou odp\u00e1leny pot\u00e9, co letadlo dos\u00e1hne p\u0159edem stanoven\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161ky a rychlosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Rakety dlouh\u00e9ho doletu JL-1 odpalovan\u00e9 ze vzduchu \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

K vid\u011bn\u00ed byly tak\u00e9 hypersonick\u00e9 odpalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed st\u0159el s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu CJ-1000 s dlouh\u00fdm doletem a ve\u0159ejnost si mohla prohl\u00e9dnout i st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu s dlouh\u00fdm doletem YJ-18C, kter\u00e9 jsou v sou\u010dasnosti ve v\u00fdzbroji n\u00e1mo\u0159nictva Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, a rakety CJ-20A pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm letectvem.<\/span><\/p>\n

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St\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu YJ-18C odpalovan\u00e9 z lodi \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Nov\u00e9 tanky a podp\u016frn\u00e1 bojov\u00e1 vozidla<\/span><\/h2>\n

B\u011bhem n\u00e1cviku p\u0159ehl\u00eddky pozorovatel\u00e9 zahl\u00e9dli nov\u00e1 obrn\u011bn\u00e1 vozidla \u2013 tank ZTZ-201 a bojov\u00e9 vozidlo pro podporu tank\u016f. Podle koment\u00e1tor\u016f p\u0159ehl\u00eddky jsou ob\u011b vozidla klasifikov\u00e1na jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201eTyp 100\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato vozidla sd\u00edlej\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd p\u00e1sov\u00fd podvozek s hybridn\u00edm pohonem. Modern\u00ed reaktivn\u00ed panc\u00e9\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a aktivn\u00ed obrann\u00fd syst\u00e9m s radarov\u00fdmi a optick\u00fdmi senzory poskytuj\u00ed vylep\u0161enou ochranu. Tank je vybaven 105mm v\u011b\u017e\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 srovnateln\u00e9 v\u00fdkony se 120mm kan\u00f3ny, a obsahuje d\u00e1lkov\u011b ovl\u00e1dan\u00fd kulometn\u00fd modul.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Tanky typu 99B \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Bojov\u00e9 vozidlo pro podporu tank\u016f je vybaveno bojov\u00fdm modulem s automatick\u00fdm kan\u00f3nem a pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdm dronem. Dron mohou ovl\u00e1dat dva piloti um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed v zadn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vozidla. \u0158idi\u010di vozidla jsou vybaveni br\u00fdlemi roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00e9 reality.<\/span><\/p>\n

Laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protiraketov\u00e9 obrany<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd obrann\u00fd pr\u016fmysl vyvinul n\u011bkolik laserov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f pro protivzdu\u0161nou obranu a zachycen\u00ed raket. B\u011bhem p\u0159ehl\u00eddky byly vystaveny n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my LY-1 na kolov\u00fdch plo\u0161in\u00e1ch. Krom\u011b toho byly p\u0159edvedeny dva dal\u0161\u00ed laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my namontovan\u00e9 na \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1pravov\u00e9m n\u00e1kladn\u00edm voze a t\u0159\u00edn\u00e1pravov\u00e9m obrn\u011bn\u00e9m vozidle. Ty jsou pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b ur\u010deny pro pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly Lidov\u00e9 osvobozeneck\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Lodn\u00ed lasery protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany LY-1 \u00a9 VCG\/VCG via Getty Images<\/span><\/em><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Ruska, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a USA, v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b vyv\u00edj\u00ed laserov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Ty nab\u00edzej\u00ed cenov\u011b efektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed alternativu k zachycov\u00e1n\u00ed hrozeb drah\u00fdmi raketami, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o obranu proti roj\u016fm levn\u00fdch kamikadze dron\u016f. V srpnu se objevilo video, kter\u00e9\u00a0\u00a0<\/span>ukazuje,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jak rusk\u00e1 laserov\u00e1 zbra\u0148 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zachytila \u200b\u200bukrajinsk\u00fd kamikadze dron FP-1 a p\u0159i kontaktu s n\u00edm explodovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

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\u010c\u00edna p\u0159edvedla pokro\u010dil\u00e9 laserov\u00e9 zbran\u011b a nov\u00e9 rakety. Pro\u010d se USA boj\u00ed? Minul\u00fd t\u00fdden ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87283,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,4770,349,5332],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87282"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87282"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87282\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":87284,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87282\/revisions\/87284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87283"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87282"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87282"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87282"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}