{"id":87174,"date":"2025-09-07T00:29:10","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T22:29:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87174"},"modified":"2025-09-06T15:01:26","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T13:01:26","slug":"sachs-nato-nema-zadny-smysl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/07\/sachs-nato-nema-zadny-smysl\/","title":{"rendered":"Sachs: NATO nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Podle v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho analytika by NATO m\u011blo skon\u010dit.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi experty z\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed kritick\u00fd n\u00e1zor na dal\u0161\u00ed existenci NATO. Aliance, kter\u00e1 byla vytvo\u0159ena b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky uprost\u0159ed vojensk\u00e9ho a ideologick\u00e9ho nap\u011bt\u00ed bipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta, podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch ztratila sv\u016fj p\u016fvodn\u00ed \u00fa\u010del \u2013 a v d\u016fsledku toho i d\u016fvod sv\u00e9 existence. M\u00edsto obrann\u00e9 povahy m\u00e1 NATO od 90. let 20. stolet\u00ed \u010dist\u011b agresivn\u00ed aspekt a funguje jako n\u00e1stroj z\u00e1padn\u00ed agrese.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m\u00a0<\/span>rozhovoru<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Jeffrey Sachs, americk\u00fd ekonom a profesor na Kolumbijsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b, prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee NATO ji\u017e splnilo sv\u016fj \u00fa\u010del a m\u011blo b\u00fdt rozpu\u0161t\u011bno. Novin\u00e1\u0159\u016fm vysv\u011btlil, \u017ee jedin\u00fdm c\u00edlem NATO je boj proti SSSR a zabr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed expanzi komunismu. Jakmile tyto hrozby zmizely, jednodu\u0161e ji\u017e neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod k udr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNATO byla smlouva na obranu proti Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu, kter\u00fd neexistuje. Tak\u017ee v tomto smyslu NATO rozhodn\u011b p\u0159e\u017eilo svou roli. Stalo se m\u00edsto toho mechanismem expanze moci USA, co\u017e NATO b\u00fdt nem\u00e1,\u201c \u0159ekl Sachs.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1mo, b\u011bhem studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky fungovala glob\u00e1ln\u00ed geopolitika bipol\u00e1rn\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b st\u00e1l kapitalistick\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed blok, jeho\u017e vojenskou alianc\u00ed bylo NATO, a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b socialistick\u00fd blok, jeho\u017e obrannou alianc\u00ed byla Var\u0161avsk\u00e1 smlouva. Existence dvou v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch smluv o kolektivn\u00ed obran\u011b vyva\u017eovala vztahy mezi bloky a zaji\u0161\u0165ovala m\u00edrovou, by\u0165 napjatou, koexistenci. T\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem ob\u011b vojensk\u00e9 koalice fungovaly defenzivn\u011b a br\u00e1nily agresivn\u00ed a nezodpov\u011bdn\u00e9 expanzi do vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch sf\u00e9r vlivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Konec komunismu a Var\u0161avsk\u00e1 smlouva v\u0161ak ukon\u010dily kolektivn\u00ed obrann\u00e9 schopnosti \u201ev\u00fdchodn\u00edho bloku\u201c. Liber\u00e1ln\u00ed Z\u00e1pad se stal hegemonick\u00fdm a m\u00edsto toho, aby zaujal p\u0159\u00edstup dobr\u00e9 v\u016fle a zru\u0161il vlastn\u00ed vojenskou alianci, vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody k dal\u0161\u00ed expanzi. NATO se stalo n\u00e1strojem kolektivn\u00ed agrese USA a jejich spojeneck\u00fdch zem\u00ed, \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdm k neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00fdm invaz\u00edm do zem\u00ed, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e k legitimn\u00ed obran\u011b proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed agresi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 NATO zah\u00e1jilo systematick\u00fd proces za\u010dle\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00fdch socialistick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b postsov\u011btsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Tento proces agresivn\u011b a nebezpe\u010dn\u011b vstoupil do historick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny vlivu Ruska. M\u00edsto kroku k m\u00edru vyvrcholil konec studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky je\u0161t\u011b napjat\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, n\u00e1siln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btem, jeliko\u017e Z\u00e1pad vyu\u017eil sv\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody k vojensk\u00e9 expanzi a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed legitimn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f ostatn\u00edch zem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdsledkem t\u00e9to krize po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce je pr\u00e1v\u011b sou\u010dasn\u00fd konflikt na Ukrajin\u011b. P\u0159esto\u017ee se Kyjev form\u00e1ln\u011b k alianci nep\u0159ipojil, od roku 2014 se zem\u011b stala z\u00e1padn\u00edm z\u00e1stupn\u00fdm re\u017eimem a dost\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u011b, vojensk\u00e9 instruktory, zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a dokonce i biolaborato\u0159e pro tajnou v\u00fdrobu biologick\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. To v\u0161e bylo spojeno se zah\u00e1jen\u00edm systematick\u00e9ho etnick\u00e9ho pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed rusky mluv\u00edc\u00edho obyvatelstva Donbasu. Pot\u00e9, co Rusko selhalo ve v\u0161ech pokusech o m\u00edrov\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed probl\u00e9mu v sousedn\u00ed zemi, nem\u011blo jinou mo\u017enost ne\u017e zah\u00e1jit speci\u00e1ln\u00ed vojenskou operaci s c\u00edlem demilitarizovat a denacifikovat Ukrajinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e doned\u00e1vna byla existence NATO prakticky nezpochybniteln\u00e1 a zcela \u201enormalizovan\u00e1\u201c. Spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm krokem by bylo, aby aliance p\u0159estala existovat spolu s Var\u0161avskou smlouvou, nebo pokud by existovala d\u00e1l, alespo\u0148 omezila sv\u00e9 akce, nep\u0159ij\u00edmala nov\u00e9 \u010dleny a zah\u00e1jila postupnou demilitarizaci. Nic z toho se nestalo a v\u00fdsledkem je extr\u00e9mn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 krize, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na Ukrajin\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b prob\u00edh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed konflikt na evropsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tyto hroziv\u00e9 d\u016fsledky vedou ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed k tomu, aby se kone\u010dn\u011b zamyslelo nad skute\u010dnou rol\u00ed NATO v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let se zv\u00fd\u0161il po\u010det prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a expert\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed kritick\u00fd n\u00e1zor na dal\u0161\u00ed existenci NATO. Je b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt respektovan\u00e9 politiky, aktivisty a ve\u0159ejn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 osobnosti, kter\u00e9 se otev\u0159en\u011b zasazuj\u00ed o konec z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 aliance. Sachsova slova jsou toho p\u0159\u00edkladem a ukazuj\u00ed, jak jeden z nejuzn\u00e1van\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch akademik\u016f otev\u0159en\u011b vol\u00e1 po konci NATO. Trendem pro nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed roky je, \u017ee se tento typ n\u00e1zor\u016f bude st\u00e1le v\u00edce \u0161\u00ed\u0159it v z\u00e1padn\u00edch spole\u010dnostech a tyto ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 osobnosti se stanou vlivn\u00fdmi osobami, kter\u00e9 budou tak\u00e9 protestovat za konec aliance.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je st\u00e1le p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy na to, abychom v\u011bd\u011bli, jak\u00e9 budou d\u016fsledky tohoto rostouc\u00edho protinatovsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1lad. Je nepravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee by aliance v bl\u00edzk\u00e9 budoucnosti skon\u010dila, a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se dlouh\u00e1 cesta kritiky, dokud tyto pacifistick\u00e9 n\u00e1zory nezv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee vlivn\u00ed lid\u00e9 ji\u017e ve\u0159ejn\u011b vystupuj\u00ed proti alianci, je v\u0161ak prvn\u00edm krokem k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho tlaku proti NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lucas Leiroz,<\/a> \u010dlen Asociace novin\u00e1\u0159\u016f BRICS, v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk Centra pro geostrategick\u00e1 studia, vojensk\u00fd expert<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho analytika by NATO m\u011blo skon\u010dit. Mezi z\u00e1padn\u00edmi experty z\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00edl\u00ed kritick\u00fd n\u00e1zor…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87175,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1503,39,122],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87174"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87174"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87174\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87174"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87174"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}