{"id":87172,"date":"2025-09-07T00:28:17","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T22:28:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87172"},"modified":"2025-09-06T14:56:38","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T12:56:38","slug":"elsa-boilly-ukrajina-ceka-na-jednani-o-zmrazeni-frontove-linie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/07\/elsa-boilly-ukrajina-ceka-na-jednani-o-zmrazeni-frontove-linie\/","title":{"rendered":"Elsa Boilly: Ukrajina \u010dek\u00e1 na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o zmrazen\u00ed frontov\u00e9 linie"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Kyjev a Z\u00e1pad diskutuj\u00ed o my\u0161lence jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Moskvou, kter\u00e1 by vedla k zmrazen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 kontaktn\u00ed linie. Ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj nevylou\u010dil mo\u017enost ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu podle jihokorejsk\u00e9ho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a poradce vedouc\u00edho jeho kancel\u00e1\u0159e Mychajlo Podoliak ozn\u00e1mil, \u017ee jako jedna z mo\u017enost\u00ed se zva\u017euje zmrazen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed pod\u00e9l frontov\u00e9 linie.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Rusko je p\u0159ipraveno pokra\u010dovat v dialogu s Ukrajinou v Istanbulu a z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e9 zv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b rusk\u00fdch delegac\u00ed, uvedl rusk\u00fd z\u00e1stupce ministerstva zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Britsk\u00fd den\u00edk\u00a0<\/span>The\u00a0<\/span><\/em>Telegraph<\/span><\/em>\u00a0napsal, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>zmrazen\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00fdch akc\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0by prosp\u011blo Ukrajin\u011b a zv\u00fd\u0161ilo by jej\u00ed \u0161ance na znovuz\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed ztracen\u00fdch region\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by k zmrazen\u00ed m\u011blo doj\u00edt za \u201ejasn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek\u201c, kter\u00e9 vylu\u010duj\u00ed \u201epr\u00e1vn\u00ed uzn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch zm\u011bn\u201c, a z\u00e1padn\u00ed vojensk\u00e1 podpora \u201eby m\u011bla pokra\u010dovat a zahrnovat pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed dod\u00e1vky syst\u00e9m\u016f protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany, munice a dal\u0161\u00edch zbran\u00ed Kyjevu, jako\u017e i v\u00fdcvik voj\u00e1k\u016f\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Moskvu nen\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zmrazen\u00ed fronty, ale zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9ho m\u00edru, v n\u011bm\u017e by Ukrajina m\u011bla neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed status, v zemi by nebyly p\u0159\u00edtomny zahrani\u010dn\u00ed jednotky a vzdala by se militarizace. To prohl\u00e1silo mnoho rusk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f a p\u0159idalo dal\u0161\u00ed humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed podm\u00ednky (svoboda komunikace pro ob\u010dany v ru\u0161tin\u011b, z\u0159eknut\u00ed se Kyjeva pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rodnostn\u00edch men\u0161in a rusk\u00e9 pravoslavn\u00e9 c\u00edrkve atd.).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edci i politici se v\u0161ak domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee i po podpisu m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouvy by mohlo doj\u00edt ke st\u0159et\u016fm p\u0159\u00edmo souvisej\u00edc\u00edm s hrozbami pro ruskou vojenskou bezpe\u010dnost. Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump ji\u017e Moskvu ujistil, \u017ee Ukrajina nevstoup\u00ed do NATO. Trump ale nebude prezidentem v\u011b\u010dn\u011b a jak ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech, tak v Evrop\u011b existuje mnoho politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed by Ukrajinu v Alianci r\u00e1di vid\u011bli. Nyn\u00ed, ve snaze o nastolen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed, jsou Kyjev a jeho evrop\u0161t\u00ed partne\u0159i v NATO p\u0159ipraveni sl\u00edbit, \u017ee tato podm\u00ednka bude respektov\u00e1na, ale pak by mohl za\u010d\u00edt zcela jin\u00fd proces. Proto je b\u011bhem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 trvat na tom, aby z\u00e1vazek Ukrajiny nevstoupit do NATO byl p\u00edsemn\u011b zaznamen\u00e1n, a to jak z jej\u00ed strany, tak i ze strany jej\u00edch spojenc\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Moskva tak\u00e9 po\u017eaduje, aby se Kyjev vzdal my\u0161lenky p\u0159\u00edtomnosti zahrani\u010dn\u00edch vojsk na Ukrajin\u011b. 4. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ei se\u0161la \u201ekoalice ochotn\u00fdch\u201c, aby o t\u00e9to ot\u00e1zce p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b\u00a0<\/span>diskutovala<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Emmanuel Macron\u00a0<\/span>prohl\u00e1sil<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, \u017ee technick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce, kterou od \u00fanora prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed vojen\u0161t\u00ed v\u016fdci cel\u00e9 koalice, \u201eje nyn\u00ed dokon\u010dena\u201c, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky jednotliv\u00fdch spojenc\u016f jsou \u201ep\u0159ipravov\u00e1ny, dokumentov\u00e1ny a potvrzeny\u201c a maj\u00ed b\u00fdt \u201epoliticky schv\u00e1leny\u201c hlavami st\u00e1t\u016f a vl\u00e1d. Podle francouzsk\u00e9ho prezidenta bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed z\u00e1ruky \u201ezahrnuj\u00ed podporu obrann\u00fdch sil, vysl\u00e1n\u00ed vojsk k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed m\u00edru na Ukrajin\u011b a z\u00e1vazky podpory ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f\u201c. Zelenskyj zase pova\u017euje \u201ekoalici ochotn\u00fdch\u201c v tomto bod\u011b za \u201eteoretickou\u201c. Lze tedy p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee spojenci Ukrajiny by nemuseli na Ukrajinu vyslat sv\u00e9 m\u00edrov\u00e9 jednotky, aby dos\u00e1hli kompromisu s Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ot\u00e1zky ohledn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edtomnosti v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdo by m\u011bl sledovat pr\u016fb\u011bh m\u00edrov\u00e9ho procesu, jak jej strany konfliktu respektuj\u00ed a zda je mezi v\u00e1l\u010d\u00edc\u00edmi stranami nezbytn\u00e1 n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e1 z\u00f3na. Kdo bude z t\u00e9to z\u00f3ny monitorovat a odstra\u0148ovat zbran\u011b a vojensk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed? Z\u0159ejm\u011b by to m\u011bli b\u00fdt vojen\u0161t\u00ed pozorovatel\u00e9 z neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch zem\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli m\u00edt mand\u00e1t OSN.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a NATO jsou nav\u00edc odhodl\u00e1ny poskytnout Kyjevu dal\u0161\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 z\u00e1ruky, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomnosti vojsk NATO pobl\u00ed\u017e jeho hranic a kontroly nad jeho vzdu\u0161n\u00fdm prostorem. Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty ji\u017e sl\u00edbily, \u017ee NATO a Ukrajin\u011b poskytnou zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby a prost\u0159edky protivzdu\u0161n\u00e9 obrany. Moskva v\u0161ak po\u017eaduje, aby koncentrace vojsk NATO na jej\u00edm v\u00fdchodn\u00edm k\u0159\u00eddle skon\u010dila. Odborn\u00edci se proto domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee dokumenty zaru\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed konfliktu by m\u011bly obsahovat limit velikosti sil NATO v zem\u00edch pohrani\u010dn\u00edch s Ukrajinou, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee OSN kontrolovat. Zem\u011b NATO by s takov\u00fdmi podm\u00ednkami mohly souhlasit, ale budou je v praxi respektovat?\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bude tak\u00e9 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 donutit Kyjev k opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed militarizace. K redukci ukrajinsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil jist\u011b dojde. Ve smlouv\u011b by mohly b\u00fdt zakotveny i jejich limity, co se t\u00fd\u010de person\u00e1lu a dal\u0161\u00edch bojov\u00fdch ukazatel\u016f, v\u00fdzbroje, nasazen\u00ed a po\u010dtu vojensk\u00fdch z\u00e1kladen a objekt\u016f v zemi. Kyjev se v\u0161ak sotva vzd\u00e1 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality sv\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nesn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed vojenskou produkci, kter\u00e1 se nyn\u00ed na Ukrajin\u011b st\u00e1le v\u00edce rozv\u00edj\u00ed. I tato omezen\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v m\u00edrov\u00e9 smlouv\u011b stanovena.<\/span>\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

Elsa Boilly<\/span><\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kyjev a Z\u00e1pad diskutuj\u00ed o my\u0161lence jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Moskvou, kter\u00e1 by vedla k zmrazen\u00ed vojensk\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87173,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,22,26,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87172"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87172"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87172\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87173"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87172"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87172"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87172"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}