{"id":87169,"date":"2025-09-07T00:26:21","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T22:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87169"},"modified":"2025-09-06T14:45:05","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T12:45:05","slug":"ted-snider-zadne-kompromisy-ohledne-iranu-a-venezuely","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/07\/ted-snider-zadne-kompromisy-ohledne-iranu-a-venezuely\/","title":{"rendered":"Ted Snider: \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 kompromisy ohledn\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1nu a Venezuely"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Rusko i Ukrajina mus\u00ed u\u010dinit obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ale rozumn\u00e9 kompromisy, aby dos\u00e1hly pokroku sm\u011brem k m\u00edru. Vyj\u00e1d\u0159il nad\u011bji, \u017ee rusk\u00fd prezident Vladimir Putin bude \u201ehodn\u00fd\u201c a \u017ee ukrajinsk\u00fd prezident Volodymyr Zelenskyj \u201etak\u00e9 projev\u00ed flexibilitu\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump v\u0161ak v konfliktech s \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Venezuelou neprojevil \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zn\u00e1mky flexibility ani ochoty ke kompromisu. M\u00edsto \u00fastupk\u016f a opatrn\u00fdch krok\u016f sm\u011brem ke kompromisu p\u0159edlo\u017eil sv\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161k\u016fm maximalistick\u00e9 po\u017eadavky, podpo\u0159en\u00e9 vojensk\u00fdmi hrozbami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pon\u011bkud ironicky a pokrytecky je to vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed taktika s Ruskem, kterou Trump kritizuje a douf\u00e1, \u017ee se zm\u011bn\u00ed. Mark Galeotti ned\u00e1vno napsal o \u201erusk\u00e9m vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edm stylu, kter\u00fd sah\u00e1 a\u017e do sov\u011btsk\u00e9 \u00e9ry. M\u00edsto toho, aby se Kreml pohyboval sm\u011brem k dohod\u011b s mal\u00fdmi \u00fastupky, m\u00e1 tendenci udr\u017eovat sm\u011b\u0161n\u00e9, ba a\u017e ur\u00e1\u017eliv\u011b p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 po\u017eadavky a\u017e do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco \u00cdr\u00e1n projevil ochotu ke kompromisu, USA \u017e\u00e1dnou neprojevily. \u00cdr\u00e1n \u00fadajn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ochotu diskutovat o dvou kompromisn\u00edch mo\u017enostech pro sv\u016fj civiln\u00ed jadern\u00fd program. \u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Abb\u00e1s Arag\u010d\u010d\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee existuje n\u011bkolik n\u00e1pad\u016f na oboustrann\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z nich by bylo, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n vyv\u00e1\u017eel nebo konvertoval sv\u016fj vysoce obohacen\u00fd uran a omezil budouc\u00ed obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed na 3,67 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e by se dohodl na maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed transparentnosti a inspekc\u00edch ve spolupr\u00e1ci s Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agenturou pro atomovou energii (MAAE). Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed by bylo, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n integroval sv\u016fj jadern\u00fd program do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho konsorcia, kter\u00e9 by \u00cdr\u00e1nu umo\u017enilo obohacovat uran, ale odep\u0159elo by mu p\u0159\u00edstup k pln\u00e9mu procesu obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee by se v tomto procesu rozd\u011blily r\u016fzn\u00e9 role mezi jednotliv\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, mezi kter\u00e9 by pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b pat\u0159ila Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie a Spojen\u00e9 arabsk\u00e9 emir\u00e1ty. R\u016fzn\u00e9 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by mohly MAAE podporovat t\u00edm, \u017ee by se na sebe navz\u00e1jem dohl\u00ed\u017eely.<\/span><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v\u0161ak \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z t\u011bchto kompromis\u016f nep\u0159ijaly ani je nepova\u017euj\u00ed za v\u00fdchoz\u00ed bod pro dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00edsto toho setrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sv\u00e9m maximalistick\u00e9m po\u017eadavku, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n zcela opustil sv\u016fj civiln\u00ed program obohacov\u00e1n\u00ed uranu \u2013 program, na kter\u00fd m\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n jako signat\u00e1\u0159 Smlouvy o ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1nsk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed v\u016fdce ajatoll\u00e1h Chamene\u00ed ned\u00e1vno opustil nad\u011bji na takov\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s USA a st\u011b\u017eoval si: \u201eCht\u011bj\u00ed, aby \u00cdr\u00e1n s jeho velkou histori\u00ed a jeho lidem, se v\u0161\u00ed jeho ct\u00ed a sl\u00e1vou, poslouchal USA.\u201c Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nejsou mo\u017en\u00e1, kdy\u017e jedna strana po\u017eaduje, aby se druh\u00e1 pod\u0159\u00eddila jej\u00edm rozkaz\u016fm, m\u00edsto aby pracovala na kompromisu: \u201eTi, kdo argumentuj\u00ed: \u201aPro\u010d nejedn\u00e1te p\u0159\u00edmo s Amerikou a nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00edte sv\u00e9 probl\u00e9my?\u2018 \u2013 podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru vid\u00ed jen povrch. To nen\u00ed j\u00e1dro v\u011bci. Tuto z\u00e1le\u017eitost nelze vy\u0159e\u0161it.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdm kompromis\u016fm a ne\u00fastupnosti Ameriky je trest\u00e1n pr\u00e1v\u011b \u00cdr\u00e1n. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed mezi \u00cdr\u00e1nem a Franci\u00ed, Brit\u00e1ni\u00ed a N\u011bmeckem skon\u010dilo \u201ebez definitivn\u00edho v\u00fdsledku\u201c ohledn\u011b toho, jak se vyhnout op\u011btovn\u00e9mu zaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed, co\u017e by znamenalo n\u00e1vrat k rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm sankc\u00edm OSN v\u016f\u010di \u00cdr\u00e1nu. Znovuzaveden\u00ed sankc\u00ed by bylo d\u016fsledkem n\u00e1zoru USA a jejich mlad\u0161\u00edch partner\u016f v Evrop\u011b, \u017ee \u00cdr\u00e1n op\u011bt nedodr\u017euje jadernou dohodu z roku 2015, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 \u00cdr\u00e1n ze z\u00e1kona pr\u00e1vo dohodu opustit, proto\u017ee USA ji opustily a poru\u0161ily jako prvn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

USA jsou stejn\u011b tak neochotn\u00e9 ke kompromisu s Venezuelou; m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9 je v\u0161ak, co mus\u00ed Venezuela ud\u011blat, aby dos\u00e1hla kompromisu, ani\u017e by akceptovala zm\u011bnu re\u017eimu, o kterou USA dlouho usiluj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za\u010d\u00e1tkem srpna Trump podepsal sm\u011brnici, kter\u00e1 povoluje pou\u017eit\u00ed vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly nam\u00edsto vym\u00e1h\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va v boji proti drogov\u00fdm kartel\u016fm v Latinsk\u00e9 Americe. Tato sm\u011brnice povoluje vojensk\u00e9 operace ve venezuelsk\u00fdch vod\u00e1ch a na venezuelsk\u00e9 p\u016fd\u011b. Podle americk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edka mohou b\u00fdt americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed prost\u0159edky \u201epokud bude u\u010din\u011bno rozhodnut\u00ed, pou\u017eity jako odrazov\u00fd m\u016fstek pro c\u00edlen\u00e9 \u00fatoky\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trump ozna\u010dil n\u011bkolik drogov\u00fdch kartel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b venezuelsk\u00e9ho Cartel de los Soles, za zahrani\u010dn\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 organizace. Ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed USA prohla\u0161uje, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed \u201ehrozbu pro n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec tradi\u010dn\u00edho organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu\u201c. Ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Marco Rubio vysv\u011btluje, \u017ee to USA umo\u017e\u0148uje \u201evyu\u017e\u00edt proti t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m dal\u0161\u00ed prvky americk\u00e9 moci, zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ministerstvo obrany atd.\u201c. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee USA mohou podniknout vojensk\u00e9 kroky proti Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpova administrativa d\u00e1le tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00fd prezident Nicol\u00e1s Maduro je v\u016fdcem Kartelu de los Soles a nab\u00eddla odm\u011bnu 50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f za informace vedouc\u00ed k jeho zat\u010den\u00ed. A\u010dkoli byla obvin\u011bn\u00ed proti Madurovi vyvr\u00e1cena, tato ozna\u010den\u00ed stav\u00ed Venezuelu a jej\u00edho prezidenta do hled\u00e1\u010dku americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy.<\/span><\/p>\n

27. \u010dervence Rubio prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eMaduro nen\u00ed prezidentem Venezuely a jeho re\u017eim nen\u00ed legitimn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou… Maduro je v\u016fdcem Cartel de los Soles, ozna\u010den\u00e9 narkoteroristick\u00e9 organizace.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty v posledn\u00edch dnech nasadily do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod pod\u00e9l hranice s Venezuelou vlny vojensk\u00fdch lod\u00ed a letadel. Mezi tyto prost\u0159edky pat\u0159\u00ed t\u0159i torp\u00e9doborce s \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi st\u0159elami Aegis, n\u011bkolik \u0161pion\u00e1\u017en\u00edch letadel P-8 a nejm\u00e9n\u011b jedna rychl\u00e1 \u00fato\u010dn\u00e1 ponorka s jadern\u00fdm pohonem. Lod\u011b pojmou 4 500 americk\u00fdch voj\u00e1k\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b 2 200 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edk\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

V reakci na vn\u00edmanou hrozbu pro Venezuelu zem\u011b ozn\u00e1mila mobilizaci 4,5 milionu \u010dlen\u016f milice. Maduro obvinil \u201eimp\u00e9rium\u201c ze \u201ezbl\u00e1zn\u011bn\u00ed\u201c a obnovil sv\u00e9 hrozby proti m\u00edru a klidu ve Venezuele.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Trump po\u017eaduje od Ukrajiny a Ruska kompromisy k ukon\u010den\u00ed jejich v\u00e1lky, zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee nen\u00ed ochoten d\u011blat kompromisy, kter\u00e9 by mohly potenci\u00e1ln\u011b ohrozit dal\u0161\u00ed dv\u011b v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Americk\u00fd prezident Donald Trump opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee Rusko i Ukrajina mus\u00ed u\u010dinit obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9, ale rozumn\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87170,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,22,452,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87169"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87169"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87169\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87169"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87169"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87169"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}