{"id":87165,"date":"2025-09-07T00:24:29","date_gmt":"2025-09-06T22:24:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87165"},"modified":"2025-09-06T14:34:29","modified_gmt":"2025-09-06T12:34:29","slug":"fosilni-objevy-v-recku-rozpada-se-teorie-z-afriky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/07\/fosilni-objevy-v-recku-rozpada-se-teorie-z-afriky\/","title":{"rendered":"Fosiln\u00ed objevy v \u0158ecku: Rozpad\u00e1 se teorie \u201ez Afriky\u201c?"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Fosiln\u00ed n\u00e1lezy v \u0158ecku zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed dogma o v\u00fdhradn\u011b africk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu lid\u00ed. D\u016fkazy o paraleln\u00ed evoluci hominin\u016f v Evrop\u011b a Africe vykresluj\u00ed mnohem komplexn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed obraz lidsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin. Mo\u017en\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161e ko\u0159eny nejsou jen africk\u00e9, ale jsou tak\u00e9 hluboce zako\u0159en\u011bny v p\u016fd\u011b Balk\u00e1nu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Paleoantropologie po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed hl\u00e1s\u00e1 stejn\u00e9 dogma: Lid\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z Afriky, te\u010dka. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se odv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed o tom pochybovat, je v odborn\u00fdch kruz\u00edch ozna\u010dov\u00e1n za bl\u00e1zna, outsidera nebo historick\u00e9ho falzifik\u00e1tora. Nyn\u00ed v\u0161ak do tohoto pohodln\u00e9ho narativu zasahuj\u00ed fosilie z \u0158ecka. N\u00e1lezy jako\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jpost.com\/archaeology\/article-866012\"><span dir=\"auto\">lebka z Petralony<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0nebo\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/greekreporter.com\/2025\/08\/25\/greek-fossils-human-ancestors-europe-not-africa\/\"><span dir=\"auto\">z\u00e1hadn\u00fd Graecopithecus<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0(zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/archive.md\/C9vyU\"><span dir=\"auto\">nikitsk\u00e1 mandibula<\/span><\/a><span dir=\"auto\"> ) nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee ran\u00ed hominini \u017eili v Evrop\u011b velmi dob\u0159e \u2013 mo\u017en\u00e1 dokonce p\u0159ed \u00fadajn\u011b nejstar\u0161\u00edmi africk\u00fdmi z\u00e1stupci. To je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9 pro v\u011bdu, kter\u00e1 se r\u00e1da ukol\u00e9b\u00e1v\u00e1 jistotami, i kdy\u017e jej\u00ed z\u00e1klad spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na shod\u011b m\u00edst n\u00e1lez\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-0\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-0&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1962021969236500736&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ffossilienfunde-in-griechenland-zerbricht-die-out-of-africa-theorie%2F&amp;sessionId=70f2efb4ebc9163988f45abcd275c4b2a3310f6c&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1962021969236500736\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Proto\u017ee p\u0159esn\u011b v tom spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 skute\u010dn\u00fd probl\u00e9m: Chov\u00e1me se, jako bychom m\u011bli \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled o ran\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 historii, i kdy\u017e ve skute\u010dnosti je cel\u00fd n\u00e1\u0161 fosiln\u00ed z\u00e1znam tenkou dekou plnou d\u011br. Homo erectus, Australopithecus, dokonce i objev \u201eLucy\u201c \u2013 to v\u0161echno jsou unik\u00e1tn\u00ed exempl\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00e9 p\u0159e\u017eily n\u00e1hodou na pra\u0161n\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u00edch. V Evrop\u011b je naopak klima po miliony let podstatn\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed kost\u00ed. Mr\u00e1z, voda, eroze \u2013 to v\u0161e naru\u0161uje organick\u00e9 d\u011bdictv\u00ed minulosti. Tak\u017ee skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v Africe nach\u00e1z\u00edme v\u00edce koster, nemus\u00ed nutn\u011b znamenat, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b tam le\u017e\u00ed jejich p\u016fvod. Znamen\u00e1 to jen, \u017ee africk\u00e1 p\u016fda je k v\u011bd\u011b shov\u00edvav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 id=\"h-eine-parallele-entwicklung\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span dir=\"auto\">Paraleln\u00ed v\u00fdvoj?<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">My\u0161lenka paraleln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje je proto v\u0161\u00edm, jen ne p\u0159ita\u017een\u00e1 za vlasy. Pro\u010d by se linie lidoop\u016f nemohla vyvinout k hominin\u016fm sou\u010dasn\u011b v Evrop\u011b a Africe? Evoluce nen\u00ed line\u00e1rn\u00ed, ale chaotick\u00e1, se slep\u00fdmi uli\u010dkami, vedlej\u0161\u00edmi v\u011btvemi a paraleln\u00edmi adaptacemi. Skute\u010dnost, \u017ee se podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj vyskytuje na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, v Anatolii nebo dokonce na Kr\u00e9t\u011b stejn\u011b jako ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe, nen\u00ed d\u016fkazem \u201emigrace\u201c jedn\u00edm \u010di druh\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale jednodu\u0161e vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm procesu, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt zah\u00e1jen v\u00edcekr\u00e1t. Pravda je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e je pops\u00e1no v kapitol\u00e1ch u\u010debnic.<\/span><\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-twitter wp-block-embed-twitter\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<div class=\"twitter-tweet twitter-tweet-rendered\"><iframe id=\"twitter-widget-1\" class=\"\" title=\"X P\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/embed\/Tweet.html?dnt=true&amp;embedId=twitter-widget-1&amp;features=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%3D%3D&amp;frame=false&amp;hideCard=false&amp;hideThread=false&amp;id=1934681274603721082&amp;lang=cs&amp;origin=https%3A%2F%2Freport24.news%2Ffossilienfunde-in-griechenland-zerbricht-die-out-of-africa-theorie%2F&amp;sessionId=70f2efb4ebc9163988f45abcd275c4b2a3310f6c&amp;theme=light&amp;widgetsVersion=2615f7e52b7e0%3A1702314776716&amp;width=550px\" frameborder=\"0\" scrolling=\"no\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-tweet-id=\"1934681274603721082\" data-mce-fragment=\"1\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Zejm\u00e9na n\u00e1lezy z \u0158ecka p\u016fsob\u00ed jako chyba v jinak uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m narativn\u00edm vzorci. Graecopithecus, star\u00fd asi 7,2 milionu let, m\u00e1 ko\u0159eny zub\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1padn\u011b p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed pozd\u011bj\u0161\u00ed australopiteky \u2013 a tedy v\u00edce p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed ran\u00e9 lidi ne\u017e klasick\u00e9 opice. Zaveden\u00ed paleoantropologov\u00e9 to odm\u00edtaj\u00ed s odkazem na \u201enejistotu interpretace\u201c. P\u0159esto ti sam\u00ed lid\u00e9 konstruuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 rodokmeny z jedin\u00e9ho n\u00e1lezu kosti na Saha\u0159e. Dvoj\u00ed metr je t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 p\u0159ehl\u00e9dnout: V\u0161e, co odpov\u00edd\u00e1 existuj\u00edc\u00edmu dogmatu, je vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1no naplno, v\u0161e, co je v rozporu s n\u00edm, je bagatelizov\u00e1no.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Studie st\u00e1le v\u00edce ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee evoluce nebyla exkluzivn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost\u00ed v jednom izolovan\u00e9m biotopu, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u011bsic\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdvoje. Klima v jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b s krajinou podobnou savan\u011b v pozdn\u00edm mioc\u00e9nu nab\u00edzelo ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro adaptaci na bipedalismus. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b s t\u00edm prob\u00edhal podobn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj ve v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Africe. Zda do\u0161lo k k\u0159\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, nebo zda jedna linie vytla\u010dila druhou, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejasn\u00e9. Jedna v\u011bc je v\u0161ak jist\u00e1: p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh nen\u00ed tak jednoduch\u00fd, jak se n\u00e1m vnucuje. Mo\u017en\u00e1 na\u0161i p\u0159edkov\u00e9 nebyli jen d\u011btmi Afriky, ale tak\u00e9 syny a dcerami toho, co je dnes Balk\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Trval\u00e1 fixace na Afriku odhaluje v\u00edce o dogmatick\u00e9 povaze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 v\u011bdy ne\u017e o realit\u011b prav\u011bku. Ti, kdo se dr\u017e\u00ed jedin\u00e9ho narativu, ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed ze z\u0159etele slo\u017eitost p\u0159\u00edrody. M\u00edsto aby zkoumali evropskou hypot\u00e9zu s otev\u0159enou v\u011bdeckou zv\u011bdavost\u00ed, lid\u00e9 reaguj\u00ed obrann\u00fdmi reflexy. Fosilie z \u0158ecka, Bulharska nebo Turecka nejsou incidenty, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e n\u00e1znaky toho, \u017ee nal\u00e9hav\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj sv\u011bton\u00e1zor. Mo\u017en\u00e1 je na\u010dase, aby antropologie zlomila sv\u00e1 ideologick\u00e1 pouta a vr\u00e1tila se k tomu, \u010d\u00edm by v\u011bda m\u011bla b\u00fdt: otev\u0159en\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy, i kdy\u017e to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt n\u011bkdy pon\u011bkud nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-1185\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/kuryr-podpis.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"84\" height=\"24\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-86927 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1009\" height=\"1428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-724x1024.png 724w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-768x1086.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1086x1536.png 1086w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1448x2048.png 1448w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/letak-volby-2025-konference-3-1024x1448.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1009px) 100vw, 1009px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Fosiln\u00ed n\u00e1lezy v \u0158ecku zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed dogma o v\u00fdhradn\u011b africk\u00e9m p\u016fvodu lid\u00ed. D\u016fkazy o paraleln\u00ed evoluci&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87166,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[9734,1712,5878,539],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87165"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87165"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87165\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87166"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}