{"id":87121,"date":"2025-09-06T00:18:27","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T22:18:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87121"},"modified":"2025-09-05T16:02:08","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T14:02:08","slug":"thierry-bertrand-sos-zpochybnuje-zapadni-poradek-na-summitu-v-tchien-tinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/06\/thierry-bertrand-sos-zpochybnuje-zapadni-poradek-na-summitu-v-tchien-tinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Thierry Bertrand: \u0160OS zpochyb\u0148uje z\u00e1padn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek na summitu v Tchien-\u0165inu"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Tchien-\u0165in se stal platformou, kde se formuje nov\u00fd model sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Do \u010c\u00edny dorazili l\u00edd\u0159i z 20 zem\u00ed, aby se z\u00fa\u010dastnili summitu \u0160OS. Co budou moci Z\u00e1padu oponovat?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160anghajsk\u00e1 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (\u0160OS) byla zalo\u017eena p\u0159ed 24 lety, 15. \u010dervna 2001. Tehdy podepsali deklaraci o jej\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00ed vedouc\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 \u0161esti zem\u00ed: \u010c\u00edny, Ruska, Kazachst\u00e1nu, T\u00e1d\u017eikist\u00e1nu, Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu a Uzbekist\u00e1nu. Od t\u00e9 doby se tato region\u00e1ln\u00ed iniciativa rozrostla na 10 \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed a p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14 dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f se do jej\u00ed pr\u00e1ce zapojuje jako partne\u0159i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00fd summit je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00fd. Setk\u00e1n\u00ed v Tchien-\u0165inu je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v historii organizace. \u00da\u010dastn\u00ed se ho v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 sv\u011btov\u00fdch l\u00eddr\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b hlav st\u00e1t\u016f \u010c\u00edny, Indie a Ruska. Pro indick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra N\u00e1rendru M\u00f3d\u00edho je to prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva \u010c\u00edny po sedmi letech a pro rusk\u00e9ho prezidenta Vladimira Putina nejdel\u0161\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed cesta v posledn\u00edch letech.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Hostitel setk\u00e1n\u00ed, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching, ve sv\u00e9m projevu zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u0160OS p\u0159edstavuje v\u00fdznamnou alternativu k z\u00e1padn\u00edmu \u0159\u00e1du. Jeho projev se fakticky stal prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm o formov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho glob\u00e1ln\u00edho mechanismu zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9m rozvoji.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projev prezidenta Si \u0164in-pchinga k v\u016fdc\u016fm asi 20 zem\u00ed se okam\u017eit\u011b stal hlavn\u00ed zpr\u00e1vou dvoudenn\u00edho summitu \u0160OS. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd v\u016fdce v\u0161ak v podstat\u011b pouze tezemi zopakoval to, co ji\u017e mnohokr\u00e1t \u0159ekl v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch letech: tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 \u201eturbulenc\u00edm a zm\u011bn\u00e1m\u201c ve sv\u011bt\u011b mus\u00ed \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u0160OS a v\u0161ichni jejich spojenci zajistit \u201euspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00fd multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed sv\u011bt\u201c, kter\u00fd zahrnuje podporu voln\u00e9ho obchodu a \u201espravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a rozumn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho syst\u00e9mu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eR\u00e1d bych navrhl iniciativu t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a spolupracoval se v\u0161emi zem\u011bmi na spole\u010dn\u00e9m vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edho a rovnopr\u00e1vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho syst\u00e9mu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy a tak\u00e9 na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed se sd\u00edlenou budoucnost\u00ed pro lidstvo,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>\u0159ekl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0na setk\u00e1n\u00ed hlav st\u00e1t\u016f \u0160OS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho projekt zahrnuje p\u011bt princip\u016f: suver\u00e9nn\u00ed rovnost, respekt k princip\u016fm mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va, orientaci na multilateralismus, obranu p\u0159\u00edstupu zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho na lidi a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010diny.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrhy p\u0159edlo\u017eila i rusk\u00e1 strana. Vladimir Putin poznamenal, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00ed m\u011bny se st\u00e1le \u010dast\u011bji pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed ve vz\u00e1jemn\u00fdch platb\u00e1ch mezi z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, a nastolil mo\u017enost vytvo\u0159en\u00ed platebn\u00ed a z\u00fa\u010dtovac\u00ed infrastruktury v r\u00e1mci \u0160OS. Odborn\u00edci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee bude obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 tento projekt rychle realizovat, ale z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska by mohl v\u00e1\u017en\u011b oslabit pozici dolaru v region\u00e1ln\u00edm obchodu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost byla v\u011bnov\u00e1na Indii. Zem\u011b je kv\u016fli n\u00e1kup\u016fm rusk\u00e9 ropy pod siln\u00fdm tlakem ze strany Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V t\u00e9to souvislosti se Peking a Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed dohodly na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce. Si \u0164in-pching tak\u00e9 vyzval k dlouhodob\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f a zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu \u201enechat draka a slona tan\u010dit spolu\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 setk\u00e1n\u00ed je vn\u00edm\u00e1no jako platforma, kde je mo\u017en\u00e9 koordinovat kroky v reakci na politiku USA t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se ekonomick\u00e9ho tlaku na \u00fa\u010dastnick\u00e9 zem\u011b \u0160OS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti se summit jev\u00ed jako optim\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost: je mo\u017en\u00e9 vypracovat spole\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b minimalizuj\u00ed \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 americkou politikou a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b zefektivn\u00ed pr\u00e1ci organizace.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

A na t\u00e9to \u00farovni se objevuje spojen\u00ed s t\u00e9matem multipol\u00e1rn\u00edho sv\u011bta, proto\u017ee dnes je nezbytn\u00e9 rozv\u00edjet opat\u0159en\u00ed odporu nejen v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, ale i v\u016f\u010di dal\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm obchodn\u00edm a ekonomick\u00fdm partner\u016fm a kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm geopolitick\u00fdm akt\u00e9r\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0160OS je \u010dasto kritizov\u00e1na za to, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pouze konzulta\u010dn\u00ed platformou a m\u00e1 mal\u00fd vliv na re\u00e1ln\u00e9 procesy. Takov\u00e9 pozn\u00e1mky jsou v\u0161ak nespravedliv\u00e9: nem\u011bli bychom se spol\u00e9hat na obecn\u00e1 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, ale na konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla a statistiky. Ty ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee unie d\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdm a partnersk\u00fdm zem\u00edm p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost rozv\u00edjet sv\u00e9 ekonomiky, posilovat sv\u00e9 pozice na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b a st\u00e1t se st\u00e1le v\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi hr\u00e1\u010di. To je kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fd aspekt pr\u00e1ce \u0160OS.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Pohyb sm\u011brem k multipol\u00e1rn\u00edmu sv\u011btu nepostupuje tak rychle, jak bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li; brzd\u00ed ho st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m. Existuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: od reformy OSN a\u017e po strategickou bezpe\u010dnost, v\u010detn\u011b kontroly zbrojen\u00ed a ne\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, dominantn\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9m uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed, objektivn\u011b nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem tento syst\u00e9m zm\u011bnit.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Thierry Bertrand<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Tchien-\u0165in se stal platformou, kde se formuje nov\u00fd model sv\u011btov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Do \u010c\u00edny dorazili l\u00edd\u0159i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87122,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,797,623,365],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87121"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87121"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87121\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87122"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87121"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87121"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87121"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}