{"id":87109,"date":"2025-09-05T07:47:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-05T05:47:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87109"},"modified":"2025-09-05T07:47:03","modified_gmt":"2025-09-05T05:47:03","slug":"andrew-korybko-sos-a-brics-hraji-doplnkove-role-v-postupne-transformaci-globalni-spravy-veci-verejnych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/05\/andrew-korybko-sos-a-brics-hraji-doplnkove-role-v-postupne-transformaci-globalni-spravy-veci-verejnych\/","title":{"rendered":"Andrew Korybko: \u0160OS a BRICS hraj\u00ed dopl\u0148kov\u00e9 role v postupn\u00e9 transformaci glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Dokon\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch proces\u016f bude trvat dlouho, mo\u017en\u00e1 i celou generaci nebo i d\u00e9le, tak\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed rychl\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu k plnohodnotn\u00e9 multipolarit\u011b by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zm\u00edrn\u011bna.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ned\u00e1vn\u00fd summit vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f \u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu znovu upozornil na tuto organizaci, kter\u00e1 p\u016fvodn\u011b slou\u017eila jako prost\u0159edek k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edch spor\u016f mezi \u010c\u00ednou a n\u011bkter\u00fdmi b\u00fdval\u00fdmi sov\u011btsk\u00fdmi republikami, ale pot\u00e9 se vyvinula v hybridn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 uskupen\u00ed. Posledn\u00ed akce se z\u00fa\u010dastnily p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b dv\u011b des\u00edtky vedouc\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b indick\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra Nar\u00e9ndry M\u00f3d\u00edho, kter\u00fd podnikl svou prvn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu \u010c\u00edny po sedmi letech. Nez\u00e1padn\u00ed m\u00e9dia summit ozna\u010dila za zlomov\u00fd bod v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm syst\u00e9mov\u00e9m p\u0159echodu k multipolarit\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u010dkoli je \u0160OS v\u00edce ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve aktivn\u00ed vzhledem k za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00edmu sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010c\u00edny a Inda, za kter\u00e9 byly USA\u00a0<\/span>ne\u00famysln\u011b\u00a0<\/span><\/a>zodpov\u011bdn\u00e9\u00a0<\/a>, a\u00a0BRICS\u00a0<\/a>je dnes celosv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fdm pojmem, ob\u011b organizace budou glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vu transformovat pouze postupn\u011b, nikoli n\u00e1hle, jak n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed z velmi r\u016fznorod\u00fdch \u010dlen\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se realisticky shodnou pouze na obecn\u00fdch bodech spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 jsou v ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b \u010dist\u011b dobrovoln\u00e9, proto\u017ee nic z toho, co prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Zem\u011b SCO a BRICS sbli\u017euj\u00ed (a to jak z hlediska \u010dlen\u016f, tak i partner\u016f), co\u017e je st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mezi nimi (jak z hlediska \u010dlen\u016f, tak i partner\u016f), a to jejich spole\u010dn\u00fdm c\u00edlem je prolomit de facto monopol Z\u00e1padu nad glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vou v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, aby se v\u0161e stalo spravedliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm pro\u00a0<\/span>sv\u011btovou v\u011bt\u0161inu\u00a0<\/span><\/a>. Za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem se sna\u017e\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm BRICS urychlit procesy finan\u010dn\u00ed multipolarity, aby z\u00edskaly hmatateln\u00fd vliv pot\u0159ebn\u00fd k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed reforem, ale to tak\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje odvr\u00e1cen\u00ed budouc\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f dom\u00e1c\u00ed nestability prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm SCO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Banka BRICS nicm\u00e9n\u011b\u00a0<\/span>dodr\u017euje z\u00e1padn\u00ed protirusk\u00e9 sankce\u00a0<\/span><\/a>kv\u016fli slo\u017eit\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 prov\u00e1zanosti v\u011bt\u0161iny \u010dlen\u016f s n\u00ed a pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto d\u016fvodu panuje tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>neochota urychlit dedolarizaci\u00a0<\/span><\/a>. Pokud jde o \u0160OS, jej\u00ed mechanismy sd\u00edlen\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00fdch informac\u00ed se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed pouze nekonven\u010dn\u00edch hrozeb (tj. terorismu, separatismu a extremismu) a jsou do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry brzd\u011bny indicko-p\u00e1kist\u00e1nskou rivalitou, zat\u00edmco obavy t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se suverenity br\u00e1n\u00ed skupin\u011b v tom, aby se stala dal\u0161\u00ed \u201eVar\u0161avskou smlouvou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Navzdory t\u011bmto omezen\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina st\u00e1le spolupracuje \u00fa\u017eeji ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edve na dosa\u017een\u00ed sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle postupn\u00e9 transformace glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch, co\u017e se stalo obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u00fdm kv\u016fli le\u017e\u00e9rn\u00edmu pou\u017eit\u00ed s\u00edly Trumpem 2.0 (proti \u00cdr\u00e1nu a hrozb\u011b proti Venezuele) a celn\u00edm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m. \u010c\u00edna je v centru tohoto \u00fasil\u00ed, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee jim bude dominovat, jinak by s t\u00edm hrd\u011b suver\u00e9nn\u00ed Indie a Rusko nesouhlasily, kdyby to o\u010dek\u00e1valy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dokon\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch proces\u016f bude trvat dlouho, mo\u017en\u00e1 i celou generaci nebo i d\u00e9le, a to z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti kv\u016fli komplexn\u00ed ekonomick\u00e9 prov\u00e1zanosti Z\u00e1padu mezi p\u0159edn\u00edmi zem\u011bmi, jako je \u010c\u00edna a Indie, kterou nelze n\u00e1hle ukon\u010dit, ani\u017e by to zp\u016fsobilo obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody jejich vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Pozorovatel\u00e9 by proto m\u011bli zm\u00edrnit jak\u00e9koli\u00a0<\/span>zbo\u017en\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><\/a>p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ohledn\u011b rychl\u00e9ho p\u0159echodu k plnohodnotn\u00e9 multipolarit\u011b, aby se vyhnuli hlubok\u00e9mu zklam\u00e1n\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 skl\u00ed\u010denosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do budoucna bude budoucnost glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch utv\u00e1\u0159ena bojem mezi Z\u00e1padem a sv\u011btovou v\u011bt\u0161inou, kter\u00e9 si cht\u011bj\u00ed udr\u017eet sv\u016fj faktick\u00fd monopol a postupn\u011b reformovat tento syst\u00e9m tak, aby se vr\u00e1til ke sv\u00fdm ko\u0159en\u016fm zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdm na OSN (by\u0165 s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami). Ani jeden z maximalistick\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f by v\u0161ak nakonec nemusel vstoupit v platnost, tak\u017ee alternativn\u00ed instituce zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na specifick\u00e9 regiony, jako je \u0160OS v\u016f\u010di Eurasii a AU v\u016f\u010di Africe, by mohly v n\u011bkter\u00fdch ohledech postupn\u011b nahradit OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Andrew Korybko, PhD<\/a><\/div>\n
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Dokon\u010den\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch proces\u016f bude trvat dlouho, mo\u017en\u00e1 i celou generaci nebo i d\u00e9le, tak\u017ee o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87110,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,30,2181,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87109"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87109"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87109\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87110"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87109"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87109"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87109"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}