{"id":87081,"date":"2025-09-03T04:22:02","date_gmt":"2025-09-03T02:22:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87081"},"modified":"2025-09-03T04:22:02","modified_gmt":"2025-09-03T02:22:02","slug":"premysl-votava-dr-edvard-benes-se-zaslouzil-o-stat-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/03\/premysl-votava-dr-edvard-benes-se-zaslouzil-o-stat-2\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159emysl Votava: Dr. Edvard Bene\u0161 se zaslou\u017eil o st\u00e1t!"},"content":{"rendered":"
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P\u0159ed 77 lety 3.9.1948 zem\u0159el druh\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd prezident dr. Edvard Bene\u0161. Jeho jm\u00e9no budilo emoce v dob\u011b po\u00fanorov\u00e9, bud\u00ed je i dnes. \u010casto si kladu ot\u00e1zku jsme spravedliv\u00ed v\u016f\u010di na\u0161emu druh\u00e9mu prezidentovi? Jak by se zachovali sou\u010dasn\u00ed politici v jeho dob\u011b?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K jeho v\u00fdzna\u010dn\u00e9mu postaven\u00ed v \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u00e1ch se vyj\u00e1d\u0159il\u00a0 v Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch (2002) V\u00e1clav Klaus: \u201e\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 jin\u00e1 osobnost \u010desk\u00fdch d\u011bjin 20. stolet\u00ed nen\u00ed p\u0159edm\u011btem takov\u00fdch polemik \u2013 jak doma, tak v zahrani\u010d\u00ed, jako druh\u00fd prezident Edvard Bene\u0161. U\u017e to samo o sob\u011b nazna\u010duje, \u017ee byl postavou, jej\u00ed\u017e \u017eivot a d\u00edlo nepat\u0159\u00ed jen historii. Spor o jeho osobu proto nen\u00ed jen sporem o historii, ale i o p\u0159\u00edtomnost a budoucnost na\u0161eho n\u00e1roda. Spolu s Masarykem byl prvn\u00edm, kdo dok\u00e1zal d\u00e1t \u010desk\u00e9 politice evropskou a sv\u011btovou dimenzi, kdo j\u00ed dal jasn\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a kdo\u00a0 dok\u00e1zal p\u0159en\u00e9st my\u0161lenky a ideje v politickou akci, schopnou zm\u011bnit stalet\u00e9 po\u0159\u00e1dky ve st\u0159edn\u00ed\u00a0 Evrop\u011b.\u00a0 Byl to Edvard Bene\u0161 a jeho diplomatick\u00e9 schopnosti komu se poda\u0159ilo na versaillesk\u00e9 konferenci prosadit prvky \u010desk\u00e9ho n\u00e1rodn\u00edho programu a nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9 \u010ceskoslovensko zakotvit do evropsk\u00e9ho pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed. \u201c<\/p>\n

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Dr. Bene\u0161 odch\u00e1zel po sv\u00e9 abdikaci v \u0159\u00edjnu 1938 do sv\u00e9ho, ji\u017e druh\u00e9ho exilu jako pora\u017een\u00fd. P\u0159esto\u00a0\u00a0jeho z\u00e1sluhou se \u010ceskoslovensko se stalo sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9 protihitlerovsk\u00e9 koalice, do osvobozen\u00e9ho \u010ceskoslovenska se vracel jako v\u00edt\u011bz. Dal\u0161\u00ed pov\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj v\u00a0Evrop\u011b a ve sv\u011bt\u011b byl ji\u017e ve znamen\u00ed nov\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed sv\u011bta na z\u00e1klad\u011b Jaltsk\u00e9 dohody a v\u00fdsledk\u016f druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Tento v\u00fdvoj ji\u017e nemohl\u00a0\u00a0Bene\u0161 ovlivnit, nato\u017e zastavit.\u00a0\u00a0K tak \u010dasto diskutovan\u00e9mu odsunu sudetsk\u00fdch N\u011bmc\u016f je nutno p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee k n\u011bmu do\u0161lo z rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch sv\u011btov\u00fdch velmoc\u00ed v Postupimi. Podobn\u011b byli odsunuti N\u011bmci i z Polska, Pobalt\u00ed, Ma\u010farska.\u00a0\u00a0Ale to jsou v\u0161eobecn\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 fakta, jen je s nimi dnes obratn\u011b manipulov\u00e1no. Jsou\u00a0\u00a0pokusem, jak zm\u011bnit v\u00fdsledky druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.\u00a0\u00a0Obdobn\u011b je Dr. Bene\u0161 obvi\u0148ov\u00e1n ze vst\u0159\u00edcnosti k Sov\u011btsk\u00e9mu svazu v dob\u011b druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, \u010di za sv\u016fj postup v \u00fanorov\u00e9 krizi 1948. Kritici zcela z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b zapom\u00ednaj\u00ed na postoj z\u00e1padn\u00edch demokraci\u00ed v Mnichov\u011b v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1938, kde\u00a0\u00a0p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie a Francie, Chamberlain a Daladier podepsali s Hitlerem a Mussolinim Mnichovskou dohodu, kter\u00e1 znamenala konec \u010ceskoslovenska.<\/p>\n

Po \u00fanoru 1948, ale i po listopadu 1989 se stal Bene\u0161 ter\u010dem \u00fatok\u016f tv\u016frc\u016f \u201enov\u00fdch d\u011bjin\u201c. Je ot\u00e1zkou, kter\u00fd z\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00edch politik\u016f by v\u00a0 d\u011bjinn\u00fdch zkou\u0161k\u00e1ch obst\u00e1l. Dr. Edvard Bene\u0161 je \u00fazce spjat s\u00a0\u010ceskoslovenskou stranou n\u00e1rodn\u011b socialistickou. \u010clenem strany byl od roku 1924. Dr. Edvard Bene\u0161 byl dlouholet\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed, ale stal se i v\u00fdznamnou osobnost\u00ed Spole\u010dnosti n\u00e1rod\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdznam t\u00e9to osobnosti nejl\u00e9pe vystihl z\u00e1kon z\u00a0dubna 2004, kter\u00fd schv\u00e1lila Poslaneck\u00e1 sn\u011bmovna Parlamentu \u010cR.\u00a0\u00a0Z\u00e1kon je tvo\u0159en\u00fd jedinou v\u011btou \u201eDr. Edvard Bene\u0161 se zaslou\u017eil o\u00a0st\u00e1t.\u201c<\/strong><\/p>\n

P\u0159emysl Votava<\/a><\/p>\n

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P\u0159ed 77 lety 3.9.1948 zem\u0159el druh\u00fd \u010deskoslovensk\u00fd prezident dr. Edvard Bene\u0161. Jeho jm\u00e9no budilo emoce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14506,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[1693,523,801],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87081"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87081"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87081\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14506"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87081"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87081"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87081"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}