{"id":87012,"date":"2025-09-03T00:24:32","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T22:24:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=87012"},"modified":"2025-09-02T12:49:22","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:49:22","slug":"spanelske-lesy-hori-kvuli-politice-ne-kvuli-pocasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/03\/spanelske-lesy-hori-kvuli-politice-ne-kvuli-pocasi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00e9 lesy ho\u0159\u00ed kv\u016fli politice, ne kv\u016fli po\u010das\u00ed!"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku u\u017e lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry nejsou pouhou shodou okolnost\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e logick\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem politiky, kter\u00e1 sv\u00fdmi absurdn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce probl\u00e9m\u016f, ne\u017e jim p\u0159edch\u00e1z\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo si st\u00e1le mysl\u00ed, \u017ee plameny jsou zp\u016fsobeny v\u00fdhradn\u011b \u201eklimatick\u00fdmi zm\u011bnami\u201c, ignoruje realitu. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u010dina po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f je v parlamentu.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsk\u00fd lesnick\u00fd z\u00e1kon z roku 1957 znamenal za\u010d\u00e1tek bezprecedentn\u00edho odcizen\u00ed mezi vlastn\u00edky p\u016fdy a jejich pozemky. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed vlastnili les, m\u011bli pr\u00e1vo platit dan\u011b a n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost, ale nemohli se svobodn\u011b rozhodnout, co s n\u00edm nalo\u017e\u00ed. St\u00e1t stanovil, \u017ee p\u016fda by m\u011bla z\u016fstat \u201elesem nav\u017edy\u201c \u2013 bez ohledu na to, zda vlastn\u00edk zam\u00fd\u0161lel jin\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed. Vlastnictv\u00ed se stalo pr\u00e1zdnou schr\u00e1nkou a st\u00e1t se stal dozorcem, kter\u00fd v\u0161e reguloval, ani\u017e by nesl z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e,\u00a0<\/span>uv\u00e1d\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va<\/span><\/a> .<\/span><\/p>\n

Zlep\u0161en\u00ed k hor\u0161\u00edmu<\/span><\/h3>\n

V\u00fdsledkem byla groteskn\u00ed pob\u00eddka: Proto\u017ee vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 oblasti mohly b\u00fdt potenci\u00e1ln\u011b snadn\u011bji p\u0159ez\u00f3nov\u00e1ny, vzniklo podez\u0159en\u00ed, \u017ee mnoho po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f nebylo zp\u016fsobeno \u00fadery blesku, ale \u017ee byly \u00famysln\u011b zalo\u017eeny. A\u0165 u\u017e to byla pravda, nebo ne, zasela se sem\u00ednka ned\u016fv\u011bry. M\u00edsto toho, aby se v\u0161ak z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci zab\u00fdvali ko\u0159enem probl\u00e9mu a volali majitele nemovitost\u00ed k odpov\u011bdnosti, \u0161rouby je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce ut\u00e1hli. Cht\u011bli \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zabr\u00e1nit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1kon\u016f \u2013 a vytvo\u0159ili syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm ve skute\u010dnosti podporoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2003 vstoupil v platnost \u201emodern\u00ed\u201c lesnick\u00fd z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd m\u011bl \u00fadajn\u011b v\u0161echno zlep\u0161it. Ve skute\u010dnosti to ale je\u0161t\u011b zhor\u0161ilo. Slavn\u00e9 \u201e30let\u00e9 pravidlo\u201c zakazovalo po t\u0159i desetilet\u00ed jakoukoli zm\u011bnu \u00fazemn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu vyp\u00e1len\u00e9 p\u016fdy. Logika: Pokud v\u00e1m \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 nezbyla, nezap\u00e1l\u00edte ji. Realita se v\u0161ak tomuto p\u0159edpokladu vzep\u0159ela. Najednou se sabot\u00e1\u017e vyplatila: Konkurent, kter\u00fd cht\u011bl zabr\u00e1nit stavebn\u00edmu projektu, jej musel zap\u00e1lit \u2013 a projekt by byl na 30 let mrtv\u00fd. Legislativa, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla zabr\u00e1nit \u017eh\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, vytvo\u0159ila br\u00e1nu pro zcela nov\u00e9 formy po\u017e\u00e1rn\u00edho terorismu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u00e9\u010de o lesy je prakticky zak\u00e1z\u00e1na<\/span><\/h3>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u0161ak bylo to, co se d\u011blo se samotn\u00fdmi lesy. St\u00e1t po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed zakazoval vlastn\u00edk\u016fm \u0159\u00e1dn\u011b hospoda\u0159it s jejich pozemky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo sb\u00edral palivov\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edv\u00ed, odstra\u0148oval podrost nebo nech\u00e1val kozy voln\u011b se pohybovat lesem, byl trestn\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1n nebo \u010delil nekone\u010dn\u00fdm povolovac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00edm. P\u0159irozen\u00e9 samo\u010distic\u00ed schopnosti, kter\u00e9 po stalet\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovaly, \u017ee se lesy nestaly \u010dasovan\u00fdmi bombami, byly zni\u010deny. M\u00edsto toho se podrost rozr\u016fstal a such\u00e9 v\u011btve a hnij\u00edc\u00ed stromy se hromadily a tvo\u0159ily obrovsk\u00e9 lo\u017eisko paliva, kter\u00e9 jen \u010dekalo na dal\u0161\u00ed jiskru.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato osudov\u00e1 sm\u011bsice dnes vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed apokalyptick\u00e9 obrazy ze \u0160pan\u011blska. Nen\u00ed to klima, co po\u017e\u00e1ry zhor\u0161uje, ale politika. Lesy, o kter\u00e9 se starali a kter\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvali vlastn\u00edci p\u016fdy a vesni\u010dan\u00e9, zdegenerovaly v opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00f3ny, kde se po\u017e\u00e1ry nekontrolovan\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed. A zat\u00edmco plameny ni\u010d\u00ed cel\u00e9 regiony, politick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda reflexivn\u011b vin\u00ed \u201ezm\u011bnu klimatu\u201c. Je tak snadn\u00e9 se vyhnout odpov\u011bdnosti: Vina v\u017edy le\u017e\u00ed na po\u010das\u00ed, nikdy ne na vlastn\u00ed legislativ\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Probl\u00e9m je jasn\u00fd: Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo znehodnocuje majetek, zbavuje vlastn\u00edky pr\u00e1v a zakazuje jak\u00e9koli hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 vyu\u017eit\u00ed, by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u0159ekvapen, kdy\u017e lesy ch\u00e1traj\u00ed. A ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo pak vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed pob\u00eddky k zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f nebo ponech\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed zni\u010den\u00fdch oblast\u00ed ladem po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed, nejedn\u00e1 v z\u00e1jmu ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale v z\u00e1jmu ni\u010den\u00ed. St\u00e1t v podstat\u011b ponechal lesy sam\u00fdm sob\u011b, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabr\u00e1nil komukoli v jejich \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b. Typi\u010dt\u00ed naivn\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9: Po\u017eaduj\u00ed, aby vlastn\u00edci p\u0159edch\u00e1zeli po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm, ale zakazovali jim odstra\u0148ovat palivo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku st\u00e1le vypukaj\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry, proto\u017ee odcizen\u00ed byrokrat\u00e9 v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edrodu lze ovl\u00e1dat pomoc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. P\u0159\u00edroda se ale \u0159\u00edd\u00ed sv\u00fdmi vlastn\u00edmi z\u00e1kony a pravidly. A kdy\u017e prom\u011bn\u00edte lesy v obrovsk\u00e1 lo\u017eiska paliva, nem\u011bli byste se divit, kdy\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b sho\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ve \u0160pan\u011blsku u\u017e lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry nejsou pouhou shodou okolnost\u00ed, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e logick\u00fdm d\u016fsledkem politiky, kter\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":87013,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[122,2323,440],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87012"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87012"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87012\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/87013"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87012"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87012"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87012"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}