{"id":86986,"date":"2025-09-03T00:12:37","date_gmt":"2025-09-02T22:12:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86986"},"modified":"2025-09-02T12:11:10","modified_gmt":"2025-09-02T10:11:10","slug":"delove-cluny-nasleduji-sankce-v-americke-strategii-vuci-venezuele","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/03\/delove-cluny-nasleduji-sankce-v-americke-strategii-vuci-venezuele\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u011blov\u00e9 \u010dluny n\u00e1sleduj\u00ed sankce v americk\u00e9 strategii v\u016f\u010di Venezuele"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Venezuely nen\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu drog, ale o imperi\u00e1ln\u00edm tlaku. Reakce Caracasu, zalo\u017een\u00e1 na asymetrick\u00e9 obran\u011b a podpo\u0159en\u00e1 kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi euroasijsk\u00fdmi aliancemi, prom\u011bnila jednostrann\u00fd st\u0159et v souboj glob\u00e1ln\u00edch mocnost\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

USA vstoupily do nov\u00e9 f\u00e1ze sv\u00e9 dlouh\u00e9 v\u00e1lky proti Venezuele. Pot\u00e9, co vy\u010derpaly ekonomick\u00e9 a diplomatick\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, se nyn\u00ed obr\u00e1tily k vojensk\u00e9 p\u00e1ce a vyslaly v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b do Karibiku v r\u00e1mci otev\u0159en\u00e9 demonstrace s\u00edly.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato eskalace zavr\u0161ila roky imperi\u00e1ln\u00edho c\u00edlen\u00ed bol\u00edvarovsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy v Caracasu \u2013 po\u010d\u00ednaje rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi sankcemi za b\u00fdval\u00e9ho americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Baracka Obamy, p\u0159es zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed na bezprecedentn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 za prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a\u017e po udr\u017een\u00ed konsensu obou stran.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington to ofici\u00e1ln\u011b prezentuje jako sou\u010d\u00e1st \u0161irok\u00e9 kampan\u011b \u201e\u00a0<\/span>proti drog\u00e1m<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 na takzvan\u00e9 teroristick\u00e9 organizace. Tato verze se v\u0161ak pod drobnohledem hrout\u00ed. O co USA ve skute\u010dnosti usiluj\u00ed, je zm\u011bna re\u017eimu a region\u00e1ln\u00ed kontrola, jen slab\u011b zahalen\u00e1 r\u00e9torikou o v\u00e1lce s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lawfare jako p\u0159edehra k v\u00e1lce<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed r\u00e1mec, na kter\u00e9m byla zalo\u017eena americk\u00e1 operace, za\u010dal tajnou prezidentskou sm\u011brnic\u00ed, kter\u00e1 Pentagonu ud\u011blila pravomoc zam\u011b\u0159it se na ur\u010den\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 organizace (FTO). Washington\u00a0<\/span>vys\u00edl\u00e1<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u00fato\u010dn\u00e9 lod\u011b do venezuelsk\u00fdch vod, aby zas\u00e1hly proti obchodu s drogami, uvedl anonymn\u00ed americk\u00fd p\u0159edstavitel obrany. Tento krok, kter\u00fd potvrdil Trump, se zam\u011b\u0159uje na kartely, kter\u00e9 vin\u00ed z pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed fentanylu a dal\u0161\u00edch drog. Mezi tyto skupiny pat\u0159\u00ed takzvan\u00fd \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Cartel de los Soles<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c (Kartel slunc\u00ed), term\u00edn, kter\u00fd se kdysi neform\u00e1ln\u011b pou\u017e\u00edval k popisu rozpt\u00fdlen\u00fdch korup\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed ve venezuelsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1d\u011b. Washington nyn\u00ed tento kartel p\u0159etvo\u0159il v centralizovan\u00fd kartel, kter\u00fd Trumpova administrativa ozna\u010dila za teroristickou organizaci, a\u010dkoli jeho existence je sporn\u00e1. V \u010dervenci Trumpova administrativa nazna\u010dila, \u017ee venezuelsk\u00fd prezident Nicolas Maduro vedl Cartel de los Soles s podporou dal\u0161\u00edch vysok\u00fdch venezuelsk\u00fdch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e9 ministerstvo spravedlnosti zdvojn\u00e1sobilo \u00fasil\u00ed a nab\u00eddlo\u00a0<\/span>odm\u011bnu 50 milion\u016f dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0za Madurovo dopaden\u00ed. Tato pr\u00e1vn\u00ed strategie, kter\u00e1 zbavuje hlavu st\u00e1tu suver\u00e9nn\u00ed imunity a ozna\u010duje ji za narkoteroristu, m\u00e1 ospravedlnit otev\u0159enou agresi p\u0159ed dom\u00e1c\u00edm i mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm publikem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle\u00a0<\/span>Christophera Sabatiniho<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9ho pracovn\u00edka lond\u00fdnsk\u00e9ho Chatham House, jsou nasazen\u00ed americk\u00fdch lod\u00ed, ozna\u010den\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9ho \u201eTren de Aragua\u201c za teroristickou organizaci a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 odm\u011bna za Madura prvky strategie B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je nad\u011blat \u201eco nejv\u00edce hluku\u201c, aby se pot\u011b\u0161ila venezuelsk\u00e1 opozice \u2013 z n\u00ed\u017e mnoz\u00ed podporuj\u00ed Trumpa \u2013 a \u201evyd\u011bsit a p\u0159im\u011bt\u201c vysok\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky k p\u0159eb\u011bhnut\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Fiktivn\u00ed kartely, skute\u010dn\u00e1 nasazen\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Odborn\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, v\u010detn\u011b anal\u00fdz od\u00a0<\/span>InSight Crime<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013 think-tanku specializuj\u00edc\u00edho se na korupci v Americe \u2013 a b\u00fdval\u00fdch d\u016fstojn\u00edk\u016f americk\u00fdch tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, zdiskreditovaly tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee ve Venezuele p\u016fsob\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed drogov\u00fd kartel. Za\u010d\u00e1tkem tohoto m\u011bs\u00edce InSight Crime uvedl, \u017ee americk\u00e9 sankce proti Cartel de los Soles byly nem\u00edstn\u00e9. \u201eNov\u00e9 sankce americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy proti venezuelsk\u00e9mu takzvan\u00e9mu \u201aKartelu slunc\u00ed\u2018 jej nespr\u00e1vn\u011b vykresluj\u00ed jako hierarchickou, ideologicky \u0159\u00edzenou organizaci pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako ziskov\u00fd syst\u00e9m generalizovan\u00e9 korupce zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed vysoce postaven\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 osobnosti,\u201c napsala organizace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy vydan\u00e9 nestrann\u00fdmi mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi org\u00e1ny, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Sv\u011btov\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o drog\u00e1ch a kriminalit\u011b \u00da\u0159adu OSN pro drogy a kriminalitu z roku 2025, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed trasy pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kokainu z andsk\u00e9 oblasti do Severn\u00ed Ameriky jsou soust\u0159ed\u011bny p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Tichomo\u0159\u00ed a p\u0159es st\u0159edoamerick\u00e9 koridory.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodn\u00ed trasa p\u0159es Karibsk\u00e9 mo\u0159e tvo\u0159\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti, kter\u00e9 proch\u00e1zej\u00ed pobl\u00ed\u017e Venezuely, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje statisticky zanedbateln\u00fd pod\u00edl z celkov\u00fdch tok\u016f. Tato nerovnost \u010din\u00ed prioritu zam\u011b\u0159enou na Venezuelu v boji proti drog\u00e1m nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159enou rozsahu jej\u00ed skute\u010dn\u00e9 role v hlavn\u00edch pa\u0161er\u00e1ck\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00edch.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Analytici organizovan\u00e9ho zlo\u010dinu a b\u00fdval\u00ed zpravodaj\u0161t\u00ed \u010dinitel\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad Fulton Armstrong, tak\u00e9 zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed americk\u00fd narativ, kter\u00fd zobrazuje Carte de los Soles jako integrovanou, st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzenou hierarchickou organizaci. Specializovan\u00e9 anal\u00fdzy, v\u010detn\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00edch zpr\u00e1v organizac\u00ed, jako je InSight Crime, nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee tento term\u00edn vznikl neform\u00e1ln\u011b k popisu sporadick\u00fdch korup\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed ve venezuelsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 profituj\u00ed z nez\u00e1konn\u00fdch aktivit, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e jako centralizovan\u00e1 struktura podobn\u00e1 mexick\u00fdm drogov\u00fdm kartel\u016fm.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee americk\u00fd narativ tyto nesourod\u00e9 jevy spojil dohromady a prezentoval je jako jeden soudr\u017en\u00fd celek, kter\u00fd slou\u017e\u00ed politick\u00e9mu c\u00edli, kter\u00fdm je fale\u0161n\u011b vykreslit venezuelsk\u00fd st\u00e1t jako \u201enarko-st\u00e1t\u201c.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu Trumpova administrativa neposkytla \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 v\u011brohodn\u00e9 fyzick\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, kter\u00e9 by Venezuelu konkr\u00e9tn\u011b spojovaly s v\u00fdrobou nebo obchodov\u00e1n\u00edm s fentanylem, co\u017e je v sou\u010dasnosti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost v USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edtomnost Washingtonu v\u0161ak vypr\u00e1v\u00ed jin\u00fd p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh. Nasazen\u00ed zahrnuje torp\u00e9doborce t\u0159\u00eddy Arleigh Burke s bojov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9my Aegis, \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely Tomahawk a v\u00fdsadkovou \u00fato\u010dnou skupinu Iwo Jima.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento precedent evokuje znepokojiv\u00e9 historick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edklady, jako je incident v Tonkinsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu, kter\u00fd eskaloval v\u00e1lku ve Vietnamu, nebo americk\u00e1 invaze do Panamy v roce 1989 s c\u00edlem zatknout prezidenta Manuela Noriegu na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed z obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s drogami.<\/span><\/p>\n

Psychologick\u00e1 v\u00e1lka, region\u00e1ln\u00ed signalizace a ropa<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Vysoce viditeln\u00fd postoj americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, spolu s v\u00e1gn\u00edmi ofici\u00e1ln\u00edmi prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edmi, slou\u017e\u00ed jako siln\u00fd n\u00e1stroj psychologick\u00e9ho n\u00e1tlaku. Jeho c\u00edlem je zas\u00edt nejistotu a stres ve venezuelsk\u00fdch instituc\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na v Bol\u00edvari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil\u00e1ch, povzbuzov\u00e1n\u00edm k p\u0159eb\u011bhl\u00edk\u016fm nebo naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm soudr\u017enosti velen\u00ed \u2013 to v\u0161e bez jedin\u00e9ho v\u00fdst\u0159elu. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 poskytuje dom\u00e1c\u00ed opozici p\u00e1ku k op\u011btovn\u00e9mu p\u0159evzet\u00ed politick\u00e9 iniciativy po opakovan\u00fdch ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington douf\u00e1, \u017ee prom\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm drtiv\u00e9 s\u00edly t\u011bsn\u011b pod pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed znovu vytvo\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 trhliny uvnit\u0159 bol\u00edvarovsk\u00fdch ozbrojen\u00fdch sil a spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na to, \u017ee se historie bude opakovat. Na rozd\u00edl od doby p\u0159ed dv\u011bma desetilet\u00edmi je v\u0161ak dne\u0161n\u00ed velitelsk\u00e1 struktura zpevn\u011bna roky obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed, extern\u00edm v\u00fdcvikem a prohlouben\u00fdmi vazbami s rusk\u00fdmi a \u00edr\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi vojensk\u00fdmi prot\u011bj\u0161ky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Americk\u00e1 operace slou\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkolika funkc\u00edm. Krom\u011b toho, \u017ee se sna\u017e\u00ed rozb\u00edt venezuelsk\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 velen\u00ed a znovu o\u017eivit ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou opozici, signalizuje tak\u00e9 region\u00e1ln\u00edm spojenc\u016fm Caracasu \u2013 Kub\u011b a Nikaragui \u2013 a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm podporovatel\u016fm \u2013 Rusku, \u010c\u00edn\u011b a \u00cdr\u00e1nu \u2013, \u017ee USA hodlaj\u00ed udr\u017eet si jeho takzvan\u00fd \u201ezadn\u00ed dvorek\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Krom\u011b Havany a Managuy se i dal\u0161\u00ed latinskoamerick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy za\u010daly ob\u00e1vat washingtonsk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed asertivity.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1vy vojensk\u00e9ho port\u00e1lu\u00a0<\/span>DefesaNet<\/span><\/a>\u00a0popisuj\u00ed \u201eoperaci Imeri\u201c, tajn\u00fd pl\u00e1n \u00fadajn\u011b koluj\u00edc\u00ed v Itamaratym, jeho\u017e c\u00edlem bylo Madura dostat a ochr\u00e1nit ho p\u0159ed intervenc\u00ed vedenou USA. A\u010dkoli to bylo ofici\u00e1ln\u011b pop\u0159eno, \u00faniky informac\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017enou debatu v r\u00e1mci brazilsk\u00e9 politick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed elity o tom, jak se vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s eskalac\u00ed ze strany Washingtonu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

V r\u00e1mci CELAC o\u017eivila americk\u00e1 diplomacie s vyu\u017eit\u00edm d\u011blov\u00fdch \u010dlun\u016f obavy z n\u00e1vratu k intervenc\u00edm z 20.\u00a0<\/span>stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0, co\u017e d\u00e1le naru\u0161uje postaven\u00ed Washingtonu v regionu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159esto je j\u00e1drem v\u0161eho ropa. Venezuela dr\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prok\u00e1zan\u00e9 z\u00e1soby na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstupu k n\u00ed, nebo alespo\u0148 jeho odep\u0159en\u00ed ostatn\u00edm, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 z\u00e1kladn\u00edm principem americk\u00e9 strategie na t\u00e9to polokouli.<\/span><\/p>\n

Caracas kontruje asymetri\u00ed a aliancemi<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Prezident Maduro reagoval aktivac\u00ed venezuelsk\u00e9 obrann\u00e9 doktr\u00edny \u2013 \u201e\u00a0<\/span>v\u00e1lky v\u0161ech lid\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c. Ta zahrnuje mobilizaci a\u017e p\u011bti milion\u016f bojovn\u00edk\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Bol\u00edvari\u00e1nsk\u00e9 milice k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed celost\u00e1tn\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b odporu, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vykrv\u00e1cet jak\u00e9hokoli vet\u0159elce v prodlou\u017een\u00e9 vyhlazovac\u00ed v\u00e1lce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato doktr\u00edna, p\u0159ijat\u00e1 za Madurova p\u0159edch\u016fdce, zesnul\u00e9ho Huga Ch\u00e1veze, po pokusu o p\u0159evrat v roce 2002, si klade za c\u00edl prom\u011bnit jakoukoli invazi v zdlouhavou a n\u00e1kladnou okupaci prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm civiln\u00ed obrany zako\u0159en\u011bn\u00e9 v m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit\u00e1ch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na diplomatick\u00e9 front\u011b Venezuela odsoudila krok USA jako poru\u0161en\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a z\u00edskala podporu na region\u00e1ln\u00edch a glob\u00e1ln\u00edch f\u00f3rech, v\u010detn\u011b CELAC a OSN. Je\u0161t\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je, \u017ee Caracas se op\u0159el o sv\u00e1 strategick\u00e1 spojenectv\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko dod\u00e1v\u00e1 modern\u00ed zbran\u011b, po\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1 spole\u010dn\u00e1 cvi\u010den\u00ed a blokuje rezoluce Rady bezpe\u010dnosti OSN veden\u00e9 USA. \u010c\u00edna z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm v\u011b\u0159itelem a ekonomick\u00fdm partnerem Venezuely a poskytuje j\u00ed \u00fav\u011bry zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ropou a investice do infrastruktury. Peking po l\u00e9ta poskytoval venezuelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b miliardy dolar\u016f v podob\u011b p\u016fj\u010dek v\u00fdm\u011bnou za budouc\u00ed dod\u00e1vky ropy, co\u017e venezuelsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b poskytlo nal\u00e9havou hotovostn\u00ed likviditu.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00cdr\u00e1n nab\u00edz\u00ed technick\u00e9 know-how pro obnovu venezuelsk\u00fdch rafineri\u00ed, p\u0159epravuje palivo p\u0159es blokovan\u00e1 mo\u0159e a z\u00e1sobuje reg\u00e1ly s potravinami z\u00e1kladn\u00edm zbo\u017e\u00edm. Vztah mezi Caracasem a Teher\u00e1nem je jedine\u010dn\u00fd, zalo\u017een\u00fd na objektivn\u00ed solidarit\u011b mezi dv\u011bma zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 jsou vystaveny maxim\u00e1ln\u00edmu tlaku a americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm, a kter\u00e9 sd\u00edlej\u00ed ideologick\u00fd diskurz proti hegemonii. Tato spojenectv\u00ed spole\u010dn\u011b tvo\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>geopolitick\u00fd \u0161t\u00edt<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd zabr\u00e1nil Venezuele st\u00e1t se v d\u016fsledku americk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edm zhroucen\u00fdm st\u00e1tem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd hr\u00e1\u010d p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 vrstvu odolnosti: Rusko zaji\u0161\u0165uje vojenskou hloubku, \u010c\u00edna ekonomick\u00fd kysl\u00edk a \u00cdr\u00e1n nab\u00edz\u00ed praktick\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro ka\u017edodenn\u00ed p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed. Spole\u010dn\u011b prom\u011bnili to, co mohlo b\u00fdt jednostrannou intervenc\u00ed, v kl\u00ed\u010dovou patovou situaci v nov\u011b vznikaj\u00edc\u00edm multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du.<\/span><\/p>\n

V roce 2022 Teher\u00e1n a Caracas zintenzivnily\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159epravu ropy mezi lod\u011bmi a<\/span><\/a>\u00a0tajn\u011b p\u0159epravovaly ropu na mo\u0159i, aby se vyhnuly americk\u00fdm sankc\u00edm, a demonstrovaly tak vynal\u00e9zavost, s jakou se sna\u017e\u00ed udr\u017eet bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed toky energie.<\/span><\/p>\n

V Latinsk\u00e9 Americe a mimo ni nen\u00ed washingtonsk\u00e1 taktika nijak nov\u00e1. Panamsk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Noriega byl sesazen pod hlavi\u010dkou narkotik, zat\u00edmco v Afgh\u00e1nist\u00e1nu bylo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00e1ku za\u010dlen\u011bno do \u201ev\u00e1lky proti terorismu\u201c \u2013 a to navzdory skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>drogov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl v zemi pod americkou okupac\u00ed vzkv\u00e9tal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. Recyklac\u00ed t\u011bchto kli\u0161\u00e9 se Washington sna\u017e\u00ed maskovat projekci surov\u00e9 moci legalistick\u00fdm kou\u0159em.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e na obzoru<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u0159i mo\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky nyn\u00ed definuj\u00ed cestu vp\u0159ed. Prvn\u00edm je \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 krize, v n\u00ed\u017e USA pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 n\u00e1tlakov\u00e9 kampani, ani\u017e by zah\u00e1jily p\u0159\u00edm\u00fd konflikt. Washington udr\u017euje aktivn\u00ed svou n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionu a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 ji jako vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed n\u00e1stroj v \u0161ir\u0161\u00edch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, zejm\u00e9na s Ruskem a \u010c\u00ednou. V tomto sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 patov\u00e1 situace pod kontrolou, ale hrozba p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Druh\u00fdm je omezen\u00fd z\u00e1sah, kter\u00fd se spir\u00e1lovit\u011b zvrhne v chaos. Mohl by m\u00edt podobu c\u00edlen\u00e9ho \u00faderu nebo n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed blok\u00e1dy, vyvolat prudk\u00fd odpor venezuelsk\u00fdch sil a milic\u00ed, vyslat ekonomick\u00e9 \u0161oky na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed energetick\u00e9 trhy a destabilizovat sousedn\u00ed zem\u011b \u2013 zejm\u00e9na Kolumbii.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u0159et\u00edm sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159em je promy\u0161len\u00fd \u00fastup. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 vysok\u00fdm rizik\u016fm a klesaj\u00edc\u00edm v\u00fdnos\u016fm by Washington mohl omezit svou vojenskou p\u0159\u00edtomnost a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zachovat ekonomick\u00e9 sankce. Caracas zase p\u0159e\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm alianc\u00edm a vnit\u0159n\u00edm mechanism\u016fm odolnosti, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 napjat\u00fd, ale stabiln\u00ed status quo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ukazuje se, \u017ee eskalace Washingtonu, zahalen\u00e1 r\u00e9torikou kontroly narkotik, je ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b mnohostrannou n\u00e1tlakovou kampan\u00ed s c\u00edli dalece p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00edmi z\u00e1kaz drog. Slab\u00e1 z\u00e1minka t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00ed se narkotik, podkopan\u00e1 ter\u00e9nn\u00edmi daty a expertn\u00edmi anal\u00fdzami, slou\u017e\u00ed pouze jako politick\u00e1 a pr\u00e1vn\u00ed clona pro \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed geopolitickou a ekonomickou ofenzivu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e1 cesta s sebou nese vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Jedna v\u011bc je ale jist\u00e1: Nejde o drogy, ale o imp\u00e9rium. A Venezuela, kterou Washington dlouhodob\u011b ozna\u010duje za destabilizuj\u00edc\u00ed, se stala kl\u00ed\u010dovou frontovou lini\u00ed v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm boji proti unipol\u00e1rn\u00ed nadvl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledek nejen\u017ee utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed budoucnost Venezuely, ale bude znamenat i zlom v rovnov\u00e1ze sil v 21.\u00a0<\/span>stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Americk\u00e9 n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed posilov\u00e1n\u00ed u pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed Venezuely nen\u00ed o z\u00e1kazu drog, ale o imperi\u00e1ln\u00edm tlaku. Reakce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86987,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,37,181],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86986"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86986"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86988,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86986\/revisions\/86988"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}