{"id":86892,"date":"2025-09-02T00:12:15","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T22:12:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86892"},"modified":"2025-09-01T12:28:51","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T10:28:51","slug":"svycarska-studie-celkova-umrtnost-se-vratila-k-normalu-umrtnost-mladych-dospelych-vsak-zustava-alarmujici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/02\/svycarska-studie-celkova-umrtnost-se-vratila-k-normalu-umrtnost-mladych-dospelych-vsak-zustava-alarmujici\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 studie: Celkov\u00e1 \u00famrtnost se vr\u00e1tila k norm\u00e1lu \u2013 \u00famrtnost mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch v\u0161ak z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1fb4c2c elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-content\" data-id=\"1fb4c2c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-content.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Nov\u00e1\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">studie p\u0159ed tiskem<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0od v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0<\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/unil\/en\/home.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.unil.ch\/unil\/en\/home.html\"><span dir=\"auto\">Univerzity v Lausanne<\/span><\/a><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2013 Isabelly Locatelliov\u00e9, Djulyho Asumpty Pierre-Paula a Valentina Roussona \u2013 p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed explozivn\u00ed zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed:<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">Zat\u00edmco se\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">celkov\u00e1 \u00famrtnost ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0po pandemii v letech\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">2023\u20132024<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0vr\u00e1tila k p\u0159edchoz\u00edmu\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">klesaj\u00edc\u00edmu trendu<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, objevila se\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">znepokojiv\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><br \/>\n<span dir=\"auto\">\u00damrt\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">mezi mlad\u00fdmi dosp\u011bl\u00fdmi nad\u00e1le\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v\u00fdrazn\u011b<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0rostou\u00a0\u2013 zejm\u00e9na mezi mu\u017ei.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Struktura a metoda studie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdzkumn\u00fd t\u00fdm analyzoval ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed data Feder\u00e1ln\u00edho\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">statistick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu (FSO)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0za obdob\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">2000 a\u017e 2024.<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0K v\u00fdpo\u010dtu\u00a0<strong>hypotetick\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed linie<\/strong>\u00a0, tj. jak by se \u00famrtnost vyv\u00edjela,\u00a0<strong>kdyby k pandemii nedo\u0161lo<\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0pou\u017eili\u00a0<strong>logaritmicky line\u00e1rn\u00ed Poisson\u016fv mode.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Srovn\u00e1n\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">skute\u010dn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a t\u00e9to\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">z\u00e1kladn\u00ed hodnoty<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed podle\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">p\u011bti v\u011bkov\u00fdch skupin<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span dir=\"auto\">0\u201314, 15\u201344, 45\u201364, 65\u201384 a 85+ let<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Diferenciace podle pohlav\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">V\u00fdpo\u010det\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">nadm\u011brn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0b\u011bhem pandemie a po n\u00ed<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">1. Celkov\u00fd po\u010det obyvatel<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Do\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roku 2024<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0se\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">celkov\u00e1 \u00famrtnost<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku vr\u00e1t\u00ed na\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00farove\u0148 p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">2. Star\u0161\u00ed lid\u00e9 (65\u201384, 85+)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Siln\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roce 2020 .<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">85+ let<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Od\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roku 2024<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0bude o\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">1 500 \u00famrt\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, ne\u017e se o\u010dek\u00e1valo.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">65\u201384 let<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: Zotaven\u00ed pomalej\u0161\u00ed, ale prob\u00edh\u00e1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">3. D\u011bti (0\u201314)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">\u00damrtnost\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">velmi n\u00edzk\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, dopad pandemie nebo n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch let je mal\u00fd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">4. St\u0159edn\u00ed v\u011bk (45\u201364)<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odchylky<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, m\u00edrn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst pouze u mu\u017e\u016f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">5. Mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed (15\u201344)<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdjimka<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">I\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">p\u0159ed COVIDem<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u00famrtnost stagnovala.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\"><strong>N\u00e1r\u016fst<\/strong>\u00a0za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1\u00a0v\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roce 2022<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: square;\">\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">2024<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mu\u017ei<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: +36,8 % (o 260 \u00famrt\u00ed v\u00edce)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017deny<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0: +20,8 % (79 dal\u0161\u00edch \u00famrt\u00ed)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0u mu\u017e\u016f:<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Nehody<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">sebevra\u017edy<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2192 d\u0159\u00edve klesaly, nyn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">op\u011bt rostou<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Rakovina<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0tak\u00e9 stagnuj\u00ed.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Auto\u0159i v\u00fdslovn\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span dir=\"auto\">\u201eData neukazuj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd celkov\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst \u00famrtnosti bezprost\u0159edn\u011b po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed proti COVIDu<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Probl\u00e9m je naopak\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">multifaktori\u00e1ln\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Stagnace za\u010dala\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed pandemi\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Svou roli by mohl hr\u00e1t\u00a0<strong>psychologick\u00fd stres<\/strong>\u00a0, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed faktory a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">riskantn\u00ed chov\u00e1n\u00ed .<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed nejasn\u00e9 \u2013 je nutn\u00fd dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzkum.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Omezen\u00ed studie<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Stav p\u0159edtisku<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0\u2192\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">zat\u00edm nerecenzov\u00e1no<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Model zalo\u017een\u00fd na\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">statistick\u00fdch projekc\u00edch<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00dadaje o p\u0159\u00ed\u010din\u00e1ch \u00famrt\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0jsou k dispozici\u00a0pouze do\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">roku 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">N\u011bkolik mo\u017en\u00fdch ovliv\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">dosud nebyly analyzov\u00e1ny<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Financov\u00e1n\u00ed a zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed informac\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 extern\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u017d\u00e1dn\u00e9 st\u0159ety z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/span><\/strong><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">V\u0161echna data poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">BFS<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a jsou\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">ve\u0159ejn\u011b dostupn\u00e1<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Z\u00e1v\u011br a v\u00fdznam<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">P\u0159esto\u017ee se \u0160v\u00fdcarsko jako celek vrac\u00ed k\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00famrtnosti<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, objevuje se\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">znepokojiv\u00fd trend<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na mu\u017ei<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0, nad\u00e1le um\u00edraj\u00ed\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">v ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b vysok\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Nehody, sebevra\u017edy a stagnuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdsledky l\u00e9\u010dby<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0jsou kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mov\u00fdmi oblastmi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Zdravotn\u00ed politika<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0se mus\u00ed p\u0159ehodnotit:<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Zam\u011b\u0159te se mimo star\u0161\u00ed rizikov\u00e9 skupiny<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span dir=\"auto\">Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed prevence a podpora mlad\u00fdch dosp\u011bl\u00fdch<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Pokud se tento trend ignoruje, m\u016f\u017ee\u00a0to m\u00edt z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska masivn\u00ed dopad na\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">pr\u016fm\u011brnou d\u00e9lku \u017eivota, pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed odchodu do d\u016fchodu<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span><strong><span dir=\"auto\">n\u00e1klady na zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong><span dir=\"auto\">Odkaz na studii<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span dir=\"auto\">Locatelli, I., Pierre-Paul, D.A., &amp; Rousson, V. (2025).<\/span><br \/>\n<strong><span dir=\"auto\">O v\u011bkov\u011b specifick\u00fdch trendech \u00famrtnosti od COVID-19 ve \u0160v\u00fdcarsku<\/span><\/strong><span dir=\"auto\">\u00a0.<\/span><br \/>\n<em><span dir=\"auto\">Preprint, Research Square.\u00a0<\/span><\/em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchsquare.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed odkaz na preprint (Research Square)<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8c57238 quelle dc-has-condition dc-condition-empty elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8c57238\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span style=\"font-size: 10pt;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.trialsitenews.com\/a\/swiss-study-finds-mortality-back-on-track-post-covidbut-young-adult-deaths-remain-stubbornly-high-a67879e2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><span dir=\"auto\">Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-86651 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vrab10-300x200.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1133\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vrab10-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vrab10-1024x682.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vrab10-768x512.png 768w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vrab10-1536x1024.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/vrab10-2048x1365.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1133px) 100vw, 1133px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nov\u00e1\u00a0studie p\u0159ed tiskem\u00a0od v\u00fdzkumn\u00edk\u016f z\u00a0Univerzity v Lausanne\u00a0\u2013 Isabelly Locatelliov\u00e9, Djulyho Asumpty Pierre-Paula a Valentina Roussona&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":79581,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[839,467,523],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86892"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86892"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86892\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/79581"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}