{"id":86873,"date":"2025-09-01T05:50:04","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T03:50:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86873"},"modified":"2025-09-01T05:50:04","modified_gmt":"2025-09-01T03:50:04","slug":"kouzlo-skutecneho-multilateralismu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/09\/01\/kouzlo-skutecneho-multilateralismu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kouzlo skute\u010dn\u00e9ho multilateralismu"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Summit \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci 2025 se kon\u00e1 v Tchien-\u0165inu od 31. srpna do 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. V redak\u010dn\u00edm \u010dl\u00e1nku Global Times se konstatuje, \u017ee summit \u0160OS (SCO) v Tchien-\u0165inu ukazuje kouzlo skute\u010dn\u00e9ho multilateralismu.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd prezident Si \u0164in-pching se sch\u00e1z\u00ed s v\u00edce ne\u017e 20 zahrani\u010dn\u00edmi v\u016fdci a hlavami 10 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed u \u0159eky Haihe. Mezi hosty summitu pat\u0159\u00ed hlavy st\u00e1t\u016f, vl\u00e1dn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 a jejich man\u017eel\u00e9 z \u010dlensk\u00fdch zem\u00ed SCO, pozorovatelsk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a partnersk\u00fdch zem\u00ed v dialogu, jako\u017e i host\u00e9 pozvan\u00ed hostitelskou zem\u00ed, gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f (OSN) a vedouc\u00edmi p\u0159edstaviteli dal\u0161\u00edch mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch organizac\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Prezident Si \u0164in-pching zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee tento summit nese d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed budovat konsenzus, uvol\u0148ovat dynamiku spolupr\u00e1ce a mapovat pl\u00e1n rozvoje na banketu, kter\u00fd 31. srpna p\u0159iv\u00edt\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed hosty. Od \u201eSCO\u201c po \u201eSCO plus\u201c organizace nyn\u00ed uspo\u0159\u00e1dala nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho zalo\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e9 pln\u011b odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jej\u00ed silnou vnit\u0159n\u00ed soudr\u017enost a rostouc\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vliv.<\/p>\n

P\u0159i pohledu zp\u011bt na rozvoj SCO vynik\u00e1 jako ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 slovo \u201eskute\u010dn\u00fd multilateralismus\u201c. \u0160OS, zalo\u017een\u00e1 v \u010dervnu 2001 na b\u0159ehu \u0159eky Chuang-pchu, byla kl\u00ed\u010dovou volbou zem\u00ed regionu pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dilemat v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti hranic a podporu spole\u010dn\u00e9ho rozvoje. O 24 let pozd\u011bji si \u201e\u0161anghajsk\u00fd duch\u201c \u2013 charakterizuj\u00edc\u00ed vz\u00e1jemnou d\u016fv\u011bru, vz\u00e1jemn\u00fd prosp\u011bch, rovnost, konzultace, respekt k rozmanitosti civilizac\u00ed a \u00fasil\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00fd rozvoj \u2013 na\u0161el \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed ohlas po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b a prok\u00e1zal svou vitalitu. \u0160OS se rozrostla z p\u016fvodn\u00edch \u0161esti \u010dlen\u016f na velkou rodinu 10 \u010dlen\u016f, dvou pozorovatel\u016f a 14 dialogov\u00fdch partner\u016f a stala se region\u00e1ln\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed organizac\u00ed s nej\u0161ir\u0161\u00edm geografick\u00fdm pokryt\u00edm a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed populac\u00ed v dne\u0161n\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b. Navzdory obrovsk\u00fdm rozd\u00edl\u016fm mezi \u010dleny v historii, kultu\u0159e, politick\u00fdch syst\u00e9mech a f\u00e1z\u00edch rozvoje si \u0160OS vydobyla cestu region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v souladu s trendy doby a pot\u0159ebami v\u0161ech stran. D\u00edky tomu se stala vzorem nov\u00e9ho typu mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f \u2013 vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se \u017eivouc\u00ed historie praxe multilateralismu.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dnes, na pozad\u00ed toho, \u017ee n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1padn\u00ed mocnosti z\u00e1m\u011brn\u011b podkop\u00e1vaj\u00ed multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed mechanismy, se odd\u011blen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce \u0160OS, odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, stalo jedn\u00edm z jej\u00edch nejvyt\u00ed\u017een\u011bj\u0161\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f. To zd\u016fraz\u0148uje hlubok\u00e9 uzn\u00e1n\u00ed princip\u016f \u0160OS a ukazuje, \u017ee multilateralismus nen\u00ed zastaral\u00fd, ale naopak se stal \u201einstitucion\u00e1ln\u00ed konkurenceschopnost\u00ed \u0160OS\u201c.<\/p>\n

Tento summit se shoduje s historick\u00fdm okam\u017eikem: 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 lidov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky odporu proti japonsk\u00e9 agresi a sv\u011btov\u00e9 protifa\u0161istick\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, jako\u017e i 80. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm zalo\u017een\u00ed OSN.<\/p>\n

\u0160OS nejen zd\u011bdila a rozv\u00edjela multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec reprezentovan\u00fd OSN, ale tak\u00e9 inovovala a p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159ela sv\u00e9 koncepty a postupy za nov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed. \u0160OS se stala jak neochv\u011bjn\u00fdm zast\u00e1ncem, tak i vzorov\u00fdm praktikem multilateralismu v dob\u011b, kdy je tento princip mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed anga\u017eovanosti celosv\u011btov\u011b podroben v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9mu naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Partnerstv\u00ed nam\u00edsto aliance, dialog nam\u00edsto konfrontace \u2013 tento nov\u00fd typ mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, kter\u00fd p\u0159esahuje civiliza\u010dn\u00ed konflikty, my\u0161len\u00ed studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a hry s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem, se stal \u201ek\u00f3dem popularity\u201c \u0160OS. V ostr\u00e9m kontrastu s modelem skupinov\u00e9 konfrontace z doby studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky poskytlo zalo\u017een\u00ed \u0160OS inkluzivn\u00ed cestu k multilater\u00e1ln\u00edmu rozvoji mezi zem\u011bmi v regionu.<\/p>\n

Od po\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce v boji proti \u201et\u0159em sil\u00e1m\u201c \u2013 terorismu, separatismu a extremismu \u2013 p\u0159es dvoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a ekonomick\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ci a\u017e po spolupr\u00e1ci zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed \u0161irokou \u0161k\u00e1lu oblast\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b obchodu a investic, energetiky, digit\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, modern\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a zelen\u00e9ho rozvoje \u2013 \u0160OS prok\u00e1zala, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00fd multilateralismus nejen usnad\u0148uje region\u00e1ln\u00ed jednotu p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch v\u00fdzev, ale tak\u00e9 podporuje propojen\u00ed a sd\u00edlenou prosperitu mezi n\u00e1rody.<\/p>\n

S transparentem \u201eSejd\u011bte se v \u0160OS, z\u00e1\u0159te v Tchien-\u0165inu\u201c vis\u00edc\u00edm v ulic\u00edch Tchien-\u0165inu se \u010c\u00edna stala hostitelem summitu \u0160OS ji\u017e pop\u00e1t\u00e9. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu let \u0160OS s budov\u00e1n\u00edm sv\u00e9ho st\u00e1le zralej\u0161\u00edho mechanismu vytvo\u0159ila stabiln\u00ed rozvojov\u00fd prostor a bohat\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti ke spolupr\u00e1ci pro rodinu \u0160OS v nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9m mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, co\u017e j\u00ed umo\u017enilo t\u011b\u0161it se hmatateln\u00fdm rozvojov\u00fdm v\u00fdhod\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Podle statistik dos\u00e1hl v roce 2024 objem obchodu mezi \u010c\u00ednou a dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi \u0160OS, pozorovatelsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty a dialogov\u00fdmi partnery p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 890,3 miliardy dolar\u016f, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 14,4 procenta celkov\u00e9ho zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu \u010c\u00edny. Ned\u00e1vno byly ofici\u00e1ln\u011b zah\u00e1jeny druh\u00fd a t\u0159et\u00ed workshopy v Lubanu v Kazachst\u00e1nu, do Uzbekist\u00e1nu bylo dod\u00e1no 6 000 vysoce kvalitn\u00edch \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch sazenic jablon\u00ed a v r\u00e1mci projektu Lifeline Express bylo dokon\u010deno v\u00edce ne\u017e 2 000 operac\u00ed \u0161ed\u00e9ho z\u00e1kalu pro ob\u010dany zem\u00ed \u0160OS.<\/p>\n

Bylo tak\u00e9 podeps\u00e1no memorandum o porozum\u011bn\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b \u201eSilk Road Station\u201c, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed slu\u017eby \u0159idi\u010d\u016fm zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edm se p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kladn\u00ed dopravou v zem\u00edch \u0160OS. Prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0160OS vid\u00ed sv\u011bt skute\u010dn\u00e9 teplo a slibnou budoucnost spole\u010denstv\u00ed se sd\u00edlenou budoucnost\u00ed lidstva.<\/p>\n

Historie uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee multilateralismus, solidarita a spolupr\u00e1ce jsou spr\u00e1vnou odpov\u011bd\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvy \u2013 toto prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u010dinil prezident Si \u0164in-pching 30. srpna b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s gener\u00e1ln\u00edm tajemn\u00edkem OSN Ant\u00f3niem Guterresem, hluboce odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u00fa\u010del zalo\u017een\u00ed a c\u00edle \u0160OS.<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b rostou hrozby unilateralismu, protekcionismu a hegemonismu a deficity v oblasti m\u00edru, rozvoje a spr\u00e1vy v\u011bc\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch se d\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00ed. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty \u0160OS, kter\u00e9 tvo\u0159\u00ed zhruba polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9 populace a pod\u00edlej\u00ed se p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b \u010dtvrtinou na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomice, mus\u00ed posilovat jednotu a spolupr\u00e1ci a podporovat budov\u00e1n\u00ed soudr\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed se sd\u00edlenou budoucnost\u00ed. To nejen prosp\u00edv\u00e1 jejich vlastn\u00edmu rozvoji a region\u00e1ln\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, ale nepochybn\u011b tak\u00e9 vnese do sv\u011bta stabilitu a pozitivn\u00ed energii.<\/p>\n

ZDROJ<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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Summit \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci 2025 se kon\u00e1 v Tchien-\u0165inu od 31. srpna do 1….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":11211,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[30,2181,7553,623],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86873"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86873"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86873\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86874,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86873\/revisions\/86874"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11211"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}