{"id":86784,"date":"2025-08-31T00:28:23","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T22:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86784"},"modified":"2025-08-30T17:58:01","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T15:58:01","slug":"tri-obri-u-jednoho-stolu-mohou-rusko-indie-a-cina-prepsat-globalni-pravidla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/31\/tri-obri-u-jednoho-stolu-mohou-rusko-indie-a-cina-prepsat-globalni-pravidla\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u0159i ob\u0159i u jednoho stolu: Mohou Rusko, Indie a \u010c\u00edna p\u0159epsat glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pravidla?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Rusko vyzvalo k o\u017eiven\u00ed form\u00e1tu spolupr\u00e1ce RIC. Indie v n\u011bm vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b.<\/h3>\n

Po\u00a0<\/span>alja\u0161sk\u00e9m summitu Putina a Trumpa<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Rusko op\u011bt prok\u00e1zalo, \u017ee z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nepostradateln\u00fdm akt\u00e9rem v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacii. Samotn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee se Washington a Moskva vr\u00e1tili k jednac\u00edmu stolu, zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee si ani jedna strana nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit vylou\u010dit druhou z diskus\u00ed o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang I v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed\u00a0\u00a0o n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji zahrnovala kola strategick\u00fdch diskus\u00ed. Spolu s prezidentem NSA Ajitem Dovalem spolup\u0159edsedal rozhovor\u016fm o hranic\u00edch, vedl bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed konzultace s indick\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed S. D\u017eaj\u0161ankarem a setkal se s premi\u00e9rem N\u00e1rendrou M\u00f3d\u00edm, \u010d\u00edm\u017e zd\u016fraznil pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed otev\u0159enost Indie k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm zaveden\u00fdch dialogov\u00fdch kan\u00e1l\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva, kter\u00e1 se uskute\u010dnila v ned\u011bli p\u0159ed \u00fa\u010dast\u00ed Indie na summitu \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci (SCO) v Tchien-\u0165inu, p\u0159edstavovala d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd krok k obnoven\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou v dob\u011b zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 nejistoty v oblasti glob\u00e1ln\u00edho obchodu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V t\u00e9to souvislosti v\u00fdzva ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergeje Lavrova\u00a0<\/span>k o\u017eiven\u00ed form\u00e1tu Rusko-Indie-\u010c\u00edna (RIC)<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyvolala obnovenou debatu o tom, jak by t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e1 diplomacie mohla pomoci stabilizovat Asii.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z Alja\u0161ky do Asie<\/span><\/h2>\n

Alja\u0161sk\u00fd summit sice nep\u0159inesl okam\u017eit\u00fd pr\u016flom v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konfliktu, ale p\u0159esto se jednalo o zlomov\u00fd okam\u017eik.\u00a0<\/span>Koment\u00e1to\u0159i<\/span><\/a>\u00a0poznamenali, \u017ee setk\u00e1n\u00ed zd\u016fraznilo roli Moskvy jako rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edho akt\u00e9ra, jeho\u017e vliv nelze vymazat sankcemi ani diplomatick\u00fdm tlakem. Pro Indii v\u0161ak v\u00fdznam Alja\u0161ky nespo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 jen v n\u00e1vratu Ruska k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm sv\u011btov\u00fdm stol\u016fm, ale tak\u00e9 v tom, co signalizuje \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed multipol\u00e1rn\u00ed krajin\u011b. Rusko, kter\u00e9 si v\u00edce v\u011b\u0159\u00ed ve svou roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch, je z\u00e1rove\u0148 Ruskem, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u00e9 zapojen\u00ed do Asie, co\u017e Indii vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti k pos\u00edlen\u00ed jej\u00ed vlastn\u00ed region\u00e1ln\u00ed diplomacie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Lavrovova v\u00fdzva<\/span><\/a>\u00a0k o\u017eiven\u00ed Rady pro mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed vztahy (RIC) je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed tohoto \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu. T\u00edm, \u017ee Indii postav\u00ed po bok Ruska a \u010c\u00edny, tento form\u00e1t znovu otev\u00edr\u00e1 prostor, kde se asijsk\u00e9 mocnosti mohou koordinovat v selektivn\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch. Pro Peking, kter\u00fd je pod tlakem eskalace\u00a0<\/span>americk\u00fdch cel<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, RIC poskytuje f\u00f3rum pro koordinaci nad r\u00e1mec omezen\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed. Pro Moskvu to ilustruje, \u017ee asijsk\u00e1 partnerstv\u00ed jsou st\u00e1le d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pro vyva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch posun\u016f. A pro Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed to vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed diplomatick\u00fd prostor pro prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f, ani\u017e by se zavazovalo k jednomu bloku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indick\u00e1 autonomie v praxi<\/span><\/h2>\n

Pro Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed m\u00e1 Lavrovova v\u00fdzva k o\u017eiven\u00ed Rady pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci (RIC) ohlas, ale automaticky se neprom\u00edt\u00e1 do jej\u00ed podpory. Indie d\u016fsledn\u011b prosazuje strategickou autonomii a vyva\u017euje partnerstv\u00ed, jako je Quad, s r\u00e1mci jako \u0160OS a BRICS+. V t\u00e9to matici je RIC jednou z mnoha platforem, se kter\u00fdmi Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed spolupracuje, a nen\u00ed ani jedin\u00fdm motorem jeho asijsk\u00e9 politiky, ani mo\u017enost\u00ed, kterou by bylo t\u0159eba odm\u00edtnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u017eaj\u0161ankar\u016fv d\u016fraz na diverzifikaci \u010din\u00ed RIC cenn\u00fdm diplomatick\u00fdm prostorem, kde m\u016f\u017ee Indie v\u00e9st strukturovan\u00fd dialog s Ruskem i \u010c\u00ednou. To se ned\u00e1vno projevilo, kdy\u017e Indie signalizovala otev\u0159enost k o\u017eiven\u00ed dlouho neaktivn\u00edho dialogu RIC. Mluv\u010d\u00ed ministerstva zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Randhir Jaiswal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jej popsal jako\u00a0<\/span>\u201ekonzulta\u010dn\u00ed form\u00e1t\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje t\u0159em zem\u00edm diskutovat o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch a region\u00e1ln\u00edch ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch spole\u010dn\u00e9ho z\u00e1jmu, a poznamenal, \u017ee jak\u00e9koli setk\u00e1n\u00ed bude napl\u00e1nov\u00e1no\u00a0<\/span>\u201evz\u00e1jemn\u011b vyhovuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco\u00a0<\/span>st\u0159et v Galwanu v roce 2020<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nad\u00e1le vrh\u00e1 st\u00edn na vztahy, platformy jako RIC umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed Nov\u00e9mu Dill\u00ed rozd\u011blit spory na odd\u011blovac\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti a z\u00e1rove\u0148\u00a0<\/span>prohlubovat spolupr\u00e1ci v ot\u00e1zk\u00e1ch,<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jako jsou dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, energetika a klima. Rozhovory Wang Yiho v Nov\u00e9m Dill\u00ed byly v\u0161eobecn\u011b vn\u00edm\u00e1ny jako polo\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1klad\u016f pro Modiho \u00fa\u010dast na summitu \u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu a zd\u016fraznily, jak bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed komunikace a multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed anga\u017eovanost nyn\u00ed jdou ruku v ruce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro Indii je RIC jedn\u00edm z mnoha n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed zachovat autonomii. To odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed multivektorovou diplomacii Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed, kter\u00e1 spolupracuje se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi partnery a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zapojuje \u010c\u00ednu a Rusko tam, kde se jejich z\u00e1jmy sb\u00edhaj\u00ed. Indie se tak nestav\u00ed do role pasivn\u00edho \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka, ale do role vedouc\u00ed mocnosti, kter\u00e1 utv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdsledky v mnoha oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Obchodn\u00ed tlaky a asijsk\u00e1 agentura<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0160ir\u0161\u00ed kontext \u010din\u00ed o\u017eiven\u00ed RIC aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm.\u00a0<\/span>Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed cel ze strany USA<\/span><\/a>\u00a0naru\u0161ilo obchodn\u00ed toky a vytvo\u0159ilo nejistotu pro mnoho ekonomik. V tomto prost\u0159ed\u00ed by mechanismy region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, jako je RIC, mohly slou\u017eit jako stabiliz\u00e1tory, nikoli jako exkluzivn\u00ed kluby, ale jako f\u00f3ra pro koordinaci netradi\u010dn\u00edch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch v\u00fdzev a ekonomick\u00e9 odolnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indick\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>mise pro kritick\u00e9 miner\u00e1ly<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ilustruje, jak se Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed diverzifikovat dodavatelsk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce a sn\u00ed\u017eit zranitelnosti. Pro Peking nab\u00edz\u00ed RIC zp\u016fsob, jak zm\u00edrnit vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed tlaky prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm anga\u017eovanosti. Pro Moskvu poskytuje platformu k demonstraci trval\u00e9 relevance v Asii. A pro Indii nab\u00edz\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed cestu k pos\u00edlen\u00ed jej\u00ed role v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm Jihu t\u00edm, \u017ee ukazuje, \u017ee strategie spolupr\u00e1ce, sp\u00ed\u0161e ne\u017e rivalita s nulov\u00fdm sou\u010dtem, mohou p\u0159in\u00e9st odolnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hodnota RIC sah\u00e1 daleko za r\u00e1mec diplomatick\u00fdch sign\u00e1l\u016f, p\u0159edstavuje skute\u010dn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edslib pro spolupr\u00e1ci v oblasti energetiky, infrastruktury a zelen\u00e9 transformace. Rusko nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00fdslovn\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo z\u00e1jem o\u00a0<\/span>roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch projekt\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0s Indi\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b uhlovod\u00edkov\u00fdch podnik\u016f na rusk\u00e9m D\u00e1ln\u00e9m v\u00fdchod\u011b a v arktick\u00e9m \u0161elfu, a to i v dob\u011b, kdy obchod s energi\u00ed \u010del\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9mu vlivu Z\u00e1padu. V oblasti infrastruktury a region\u00e1ln\u00ed propojen\u00ed ji\u017e prokazuje svou u\u017eite\u010dnost Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed severoji\u017en\u00ed dopravn\u00ed koridor (INSTC), kter\u00fd spojuje Indii s Ruskem a St\u0159edn\u00ed Asi\u00ed, a zkracuje dobu p\u0159epravy mezi Bombaj\u00ed a Moskvou t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 o 40 % a sni\u017euje n\u00e1klady a\u017e o 30 %. V oblasti\u00a0<\/span>klimatu a zelen\u00fdch financ\u00ed<\/span><\/a>\u00a0poskytuj\u00ed iniciativy, jako je R\u00e1mec pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatu BRICS z roku 2025, platformu pro \u010dleny RIC k vyu\u017eit\u00ed jejich siln\u00fdch str\u00e1nek, \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho potenci\u00e1lu v oblasti \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, indick\u00e9ho vedouc\u00edho postaven\u00ed v oblasti sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie a rusk\u00e9 zdrojov\u00e9 z\u00e1kladny ke sdru\u017een\u00ed zdroj\u016f pro kolektivn\u00ed adaptaci a energetickou transformaci. Tyto p\u0159\u00edklady podtrhuj\u00ed, jak m\u016f\u017ee RIC hmatateln\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bt k z\u00e1klad\u016fm dlouhodob\u00e9ho r\u016fstu Asie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alja\u0161sk\u00fd summit zd\u016fraznil pot\u0159ebu dialogu, ale tak\u00e9 odhalil omezen\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch mechanism\u016f v dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f. Znovuobjeven\u00edm Rady pro region\u00e1ln\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci (RIC) se Moskva, Peking a Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed sna\u017e\u00ed vybojovat si v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prostor v m\u011bn\u00edc\u00edm se po\u0159ad\u00ed. RIC sice nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00ed spory ani celn\u00ed v\u00e1lky, ale poskytuje ochrannou vrstvu pro dialog a symbol multipolarity.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se Modi chyst\u00e1 na summit \u0160OS v Tchien-\u0165inu, je dynamika t\u0159\u00edstrann\u00e9ho dialogu nezam\u011bniteln\u00e1. Pro Rusko signalizuje RIC anga\u017eovanost. Pro \u010c\u00ednu odolnost. Pro Indii autonomii. A pro Asii je p\u0159ipom\u00ednkou toho, \u017ee vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159\u00e1d nebude st\u00e1le v\u00edce formov\u00e1n \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm jednotliv\u00fdm blokem, ale p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi se dialogy Moskvy, Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed a Pekingu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manish\u00a0<\/em><\/strong>\u00a0<\/span>Vaid<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, juniorsk\u00fd pracovn\u00edk Observer Research Foundation, se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na strategick\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 poznatky a zelenou transformaci<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\"Manish<\/a><\/div>\n
\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusko vyzvalo k o\u017eiven\u00ed form\u00e1tu spolupr\u00e1ce RIC. Indie v n\u011bm vid\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed autonomii…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86785,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,760,30,2181,79,22],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86784"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86784"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86784\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86786,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86784\/revisions\/86786"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86785"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86784"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86784"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86784"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}