{"id":86753,"date":"2025-08-31T00:20:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-30T22:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86753"},"modified":"2025-08-30T15:37:56","modified_gmt":"2025-08-30T13:37:56","slug":"velke-technologicke-spolecnosti-na-prvnim-miste-technologicke-spolecnosti-propojene-s-hlubokym-statem-formuji-trumpovu-globalni-politiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/31\/velke-technologicke-spolecnosti-na-prvnim-miste-technologicke-spolecnosti-propojene-s-hlubokym-statem-formuji-trumpovu-globalni-politiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b: Technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti propojen\u00e9 s hlubok\u00fdm st\u00e1tem formuj\u00ed Trumpovu glob\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Washingtonsk\u00e1 podpora velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem signalizuje novou \u00e9ru v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. Pod\u00edl Intelu, obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka s Braz\u00edli\u00ed a hrozby v\u016f\u010di Evrop\u011b a Kanad\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, jak korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed strategie um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, hled\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a samotnou americkou diplomacii.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nejsou \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm nov\u00e1\u010dkem v utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed pomoc\u00ed sv\u00e9 ekonomick\u00e9 s\u00edly, ale jako \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed architekt jejich zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se objevila nov\u00e1 s\u00edla: velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.\u00a0<\/span>Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro um\u011blou inteligenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trumpovy administrativy , spolu s agresivn\u00edmi celn\u00edmi hrozbami a strategick\u00fdmi investicemi do spole\u010dnost\u00ed, jako je Intel, signalizuje seismick\u00fd posun v tom, jak se Washington orientuje na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Velk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 firmy nejen ovliv\u0148uj\u00ed americkou politiku \u2013 sp\u00ed\u0161e ji \u0159\u00edd\u00ed, s ambicemi sahaj\u00edc\u00edmi od zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f nerostn\u00fdch surovin a\u017e po p\u0159etv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed obchodn\u00edch v\u00e1lek a geopolitick\u00fdch vztah\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti konvergence um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence (AI), korpor\u00e1tn\u00edho lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed a st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed nov\u00fd sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d, v n\u011bm\u017e maj\u00ed giganti ze Silicon Valley bezprecedentn\u00ed vliv. Ot\u00e1zkou tedy je: jak\u00e9 jsou jejich c\u00edle a za jakou cenu jich dosahuj\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro um\u011blou inteligenci, p\u0159edstaven\u00fd minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, je odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm pl\u00e1nem na upevn\u011bn\u00ed dominance USA v\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00edm z\u00e1vod\u011b o um\u011blou inteligenci<\/span><\/a>\u00a0. S\u00a0<\/span>v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 doporu\u010den\u00edmi<\/span><\/a>\u00a0up\u0159ednost\u0148uje deregulaci, infrastrukturu a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed diplomacii, aby p\u0159edb\u011bhl \u010c\u00ednu. Um\u011bl\u00e1 inteligence samoz\u0159ejm\u011b vy\u017eaduje kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed zdroje \u2013 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed v\u00fdkon, energii a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm miner\u00e1ly, jako je lithium, kobalt a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washingtonsk\u00e9 hled\u00e1n\u00ed nerostn\u00fdch surovin se tak stalo \u00fast\u0159edn\u00edm bodem jeho strategie v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e Trump, jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>poznamenal<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, otev\u0159en\u011b tla\u010d\u00ed na Gr\u00f3nsko a Kanadu . Trumpovy otev\u0159en\u00e9 hrozby v\u016f\u010di t\u011bmto zem\u00edm, zd\u00e1nliv\u011b kv\u016fli obchodu, jsou z\u00e1rove\u0148, i kdy\u017e o tom nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b informov\u00e1no, kroky k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed kritick\u00fdch nerostn\u00fdch surovin.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed tak\u00e9 investice americk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy do Intelu\u00a0<\/span>ve v\u00fd\u0161i 8,9 miliardy dolar\u016f<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00e1 zajistila 10% pod\u00edl v tomto polovodi\u010dov\u00e9m gigantu. Tento krok nen\u00ed jen finan\u010dn\u00ed; je to strategick\u00e1 s\u00e1zka na pot\u0159eby velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem. Polovodi\u010de jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Investic\u00ed do Intelu si Washington zaji\u0161\u0165uje dom\u00e1c\u00ed kontrolu nad kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm uzlem v dodavatelsk\u00e9m \u0159et\u011bzci um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sni\u017euje z\u00e1vislost na tchajwansk\u00e9 TSMC nebo jihokorejsk\u00e9m Samsungu. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee vl\u00e1da pumpuje miliardy do soukrom\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, zat\u00edmco lobbist\u00e9 velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem utv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed politiku, je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm znepokojiv\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je p\u0159\u00edzna\u010dn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bkolik magn\u00e1t\u016f ze Silicon Valley bylo dokonce p\u0159\u00edmo pov\u00fd\u0161eno na podplukovn\u00edka v z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00edch sil\u00e1ch americk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tzv.\u00a0<\/span>Executive Innovation Corps<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u2013\u00a0<\/span>programu<\/span><\/a>\u00a0ur\u010den\u00e9ho k integraci technologick\u00fdch elit do vojensk\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed. Osobnosti jako Andrew Bosworth z Mety, Shyam Sankar z Palantir a Kevin Weil z OpenAI nyn\u00ed nos\u00ed uniformy, kdy\u017e poskytuj\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lky. Toto pom\u011brn\u011b mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159ekr\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed mezi zasedac\u00edmi s\u00edn\u011bmi korporac\u00ed a lini\u00ed velen\u00ed podtrhuje, jak rozmazan\u00e1 se stala hranice mezi americkou n\u00e1rodn\u00ed obranou a soukrom\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi imp\u00e9rii.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e u\u017e mluv\u00edme o lobbov\u00e1n\u00ed, s eskalac\u00ed obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lky<\/a>\u00a0Trumpa s Braz\u00edli\u00ed je\u00a0<\/span>spojov\u00e1na<\/span><\/a>\u00a0nap\u0159\u00edklad vlivn\u00e1 skupina zastupuj\u00edc\u00ed Amazon, Google, Meta, Apple, Microsoft a Uber \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b Asociace po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9ho a komunika\u010dn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu (CCIA)\u00a0. CCIA \u00fadajn\u011b prosazovala represivn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed proti Braz\u00edlii kv\u016fli politice, kter\u00e1 je v\u016f\u010di americk\u00fdm technologick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m pova\u017eov\u00e1na za \u201ediskrimina\u010dn\u00ed\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trumpovy hrozby cly se proto net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen obchodu, ale tak\u00e9 ochrany dominance Silicon Valley. Celn\u00ed hrozby<\/span><\/a>\u00a0administrativy\u00a0v\u016f\u010di Spojen\u00e9mu kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a \u010dlen\u016fm EU ohledn\u011b dan\u00ed z digit\u00e1ln\u00edch slu\u017eeb poukazuj\u00ed na stejnou dynamiku: \u201ePostav\u00edm se zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na na\u0161e neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 americk\u00e9 technologick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Pokud nebudou tyto diskrimina\u010dn\u00ed kroky odstran\u011bny, j\u00e1 jako prezident Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zavedu zna\u010dn\u00e1 dodate\u010dn\u00e1 cla,\u201c\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Trump.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edle velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b jasn\u00e9: dominance na glob\u00e1ln\u00edm trhu, neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup ke zdroj\u016fm a minim\u00e1ln\u00ed regulace. Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro um\u011blou inteligenci je s t\u011bmito c\u00edli bezprobl\u00e9mov\u011b v souladu. Podporou model\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence s otev\u0159enou v\u00e1hou sni\u017euje bari\u00e9ry pro startupy, ale giganti jako Google a Microsoft st\u00e1le dominuj\u00ed takov\u00e9mu \u201edemokratizovan\u00e9mu\u201c ekosyst\u00e9mu. Mezit\u00edm tlak na masivn\u00ed datov\u00e1 centra a tov\u00e1rny na \u010dipy vy\u017eaduje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie a nerostn\u00fdch surovin, co\u017e vysv\u011btluje agresivn\u00ed postoj Washingtonu v regionech bohat\u00fdch na nerostn\u00e9 suroviny, jak jsem ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve\u00a0<\/span>argumentoval<\/span><\/a>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika zam\u011b\u0159en\u00e1 na technologie je v\u0161ak pln\u00e1 rizik. Trumpova celn\u00ed strategie, a\u010dkoli je formulov\u00e1na jako ochrana americk\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, hroz\u00ed naru\u0161en\u00edm samotn\u00e9ho ekosyst\u00e9mu um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, kter\u00fd se sna\u017e\u00ed pos\u00edlit. Cla na polovodi\u010de a datovou infrastrukturu by mohla zv\u00fd\u0161it n\u00e1klady o stovky milion\u016f a donutit firmy k expanzi do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Tolik ke strategii \u201eAmerika na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b\u201c \u2013 riskuje, \u017ee se obr\u00e1t\u00ed proti v\u00e1m a urychl\u00ed postup \u010c\u00edny. Mezit\u00edm odcizen\u00ed partner\u016f, jako je Braz\u00edlie, Kanada a EU, jen komplikuje aliance pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 k \u00fadajn\u00e9mu omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 s\u00edly um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

V ka\u017ed\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vliv velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem p\u0159esahuje r\u00e1mec cel. Vazby Elona Muska na Trumpa, a\u010dkoli v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b napjat\u00e9, jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edpadem. Propojen\u00ed tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed s americkou obranou a zpravodajsk\u00fdmi slu\u017ebami je dob\u0159e zn\u00e1m\u00e9, jak jsem ji\u017e\u00a0<\/span>uvedl<\/span><\/a>\u00a0jinde. Muskovy spole\u010dnosti, od SpaceX po xAI, t\u011b\u017e\u00ed ze smluv Pentagonu a zpravodajsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, \u010d\u00edm\u017e se st\u00edr\u00e1 hranice mezi soukrom\u00fdm podnik\u00e1n\u00edm a tzv. \u201ehlubok\u00fdm st\u00e1tem\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u0165 je to jakkoli, Trumpovy spory s ur\u010dit\u00fdmi elitami (\u010d\u00e1stmi \u201ehlubok\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu\u201c) nem\u011bn\u00ed nic na skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee mezi jeho kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi podporovateli z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed oligarchov\u00e9 z velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem. Z americk\u00e9ho pohledu tedy vyvst\u00e1v\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka: jsou politiky, jako je Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro um\u011blou inteligenci nebo pod\u00edl Intelu, navr\u017eeny tak, aby slou\u017eily n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti, nebo se jedn\u00e1 o korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed blahobyt maskovan\u00fd jako vlastenectv\u00ed?<\/span><\/p>\n

Agresivn\u00ed zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika \u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 velk\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi spole\u010dnostmi, kter\u00e1 charakterizuje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 americk\u00e9 prezidentstv\u00ed, rovn\u011b\u017e riskuje destabilizaci dodavatelsk\u00fdch \u0159et\u011bzc\u016f. Kryptom\u011bnov\u00fd aspekt situaci d\u00e1le komplikuje. Trumpovo celn\u00ed ta\u017een\u00ed a\u00a0<\/span>prokryptom\u011bnov\u00fd postoj<\/span><\/a>\u00a0vyvolaly spekulace o roli Bitcoinu v tomto slo\u017eit\u00e9m geopolitick\u00e9m hazardu. Spojen\u00edm se s kryptom\u011bnov\u00fdmi magn\u00e1ty se Trump sice m\u016f\u017ee chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed tradi\u010dn\u00edmi financemi, ale cla by mohla podkopat energeticky n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 datov\u00e1 centra, kter\u00e1 poh\u00e1n\u011bj\u00ed um\u011blou inteligenci i blockchain. Rozpor zde je: politika ur\u010den\u00e1 k podpo\u0159e jednoho technologick\u00e9ho sektoru m\u016f\u017ee podkopat jin\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem lze \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee vliv velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed na zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku USA je nepopirateln\u00fd a formuje v\u0161e od hled\u00e1n\u00ed nerost\u016f a\u017e po celn\u00ed v\u00e1lky a strategie v oblasti um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro um\u011blou inteligenci a celn\u00ed hrozby Washingtonu se net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen technologi\u00ed \u2013 jde o upevn\u011bn\u00ed sv\u011bta, kde vl\u00e1dnou ameri\u010dt\u00ed technologick\u00fd giganti. Tato cesta je v\u0161ak pln\u00e1 rizik: odcizen\u00ed spojenc\u016f, hnan\u00ed inovac\u00ed do zahrani\u010d\u00ed a podkop\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed stability.<\/span><\/p>\n

Uriel Araujo, PhD.<\/a> v oboru antropologie, je soci\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u011bdec specializuj\u00edc\u00ed se na etnick\u00e9 a n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 konflikty s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdm v\u00fdzkumem geopolitick\u00e9 dynamiky a kulturn\u00edch interakc\u00ed<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Washingtonsk\u00e1 podpora velk\u00fdch technologick\u00fdch firem signalizuje novou \u00e9ru v zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice. Pod\u00edl Intelu, obchodn\u00ed v\u00e1lka…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86754,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,2960,122,452],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86753"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86753"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86753\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86754"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86753"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86753"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86753"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}