{"id":86711,"date":"2025-08-30T00:21:39","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T22:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86711"},"modified":"2025-08-29T14:18:25","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T12:18:25","slug":"peter-haisenko-velke-korporace-nici-trzni-ekonomiku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/30\/peter-haisenko-velke-korporace-nici-trzni-ekonomiku\/","title":{"rendered":"Peter Haisenko: Velk\u00e9 korporace ni\u010d\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Znovu a znovu se objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee ji\u017e tak velkou korporaci z\u00edsk\u00e1 jin\u00e1 za miliardy dolar\u016f. Jak\u00fd je c\u00edl a kdo z toho m\u00e1 prosp\u011bch?<\/span><\/p>\n

Tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 d\u00edky konkurenci. Spravedliv\u00e9 konkurenci. M\u011bl by p\u0159evl\u00e1dat nejlep\u0161\u00ed produkt. \u010c\u00edm men\u0161\u00ed je konkurence, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b pozitivn\u00edho v\u00fdvoje bude. Tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika je odrazem p\u0159\u00edrody. V p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b p\u0159evl\u00e1d\u00e1 v\u00fdvoj, mutace, kter\u00e1 se nejl\u00e9pe p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed okolnostem. Tak vznikl sv\u011bt, ve kter\u00e9m \u017eijeme. Mus\u00edme si v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 v\u0161imnout, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b existuj\u00ed druhy, kter\u00e9 se vyv\u00edjej\u00ed tak dominantn\u011b, \u017ee dus\u00ed v\u0161e kolem sebe. I zavle\u010den\u00ed druhu, kter\u00fd je ekosyst\u00e9mu ciz\u00ed, lidmi m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e9st k destruktivn\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji, pokud tento druh nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele. Vzpome\u0148te si na kr\u00e1l\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed byli neopatrn\u011b vypu\u0161t\u011bni v Austr\u00e1lii. Nebo na dvojici m\u00fdval\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed hrozili dobyt\u00edm cel\u00e9 Evropy z Hesenska.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak uk\u00e1zala Austr\u00e1lie, samotn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda stanovila limity pro kr\u00e1li\u010d\u00ed mor v Austr\u00e1lii. Virus, kter\u00fd postihuje pouze kr\u00e1l\u00edky a zp\u016fsobuje o\u010dn\u00ed onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, zbrzdil katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed ovl\u00e1dnut\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie kr\u00e1l\u00edky. Tento p\u0159\u00edklad ukazuje, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edroda nedovoluje, aby p\u0159etrv\u00e1valy destruktivn\u00ed monopoln\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Pod\u00edv\u00e1me-li se na v\u00fdvoj glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky, mus\u00edme si v\u0161imnout, \u017ee s rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdmi f\u00fazemi korporac\u00ed se st\u00e1le v\u00edce posouv\u00e1 sm\u011brem k monopol\u016fm. M\u016f\u017eeme tak\u00e9 pozorovat, jak s investicemi velk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek pen\u011bz vznikaj\u00ed nov\u00e9 korporace, kter\u00e9 po obdob\u00ed ztr\u00e1t dosahuj\u00ed monopoln\u00edho statusu. M\u011blo by tedy b\u00fdt jasn\u00e9, \u017ee tyto f\u00faze, akvizice a monopoly jsou mo\u017en\u00e9 pouze tehdy, pokud se investuj\u00ed miliardy.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kartely kupuj\u00edc\u00edch ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ji\u017e nyn\u00ed existuj\u00ed kvazi-monopoly, kter\u00e9 p\u0159evracej\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku naruby. Jsou to velc\u00ed n\u00e1kup\u010d\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm n\u00e1kupn\u00edch kartel\u016f ur\u010duj\u00ed cenu, kterou v\u00fdrobce za sv\u00e9 produkty dostane. To plat\u00ed i pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Op\u011bt jsou to politici, kte\u0159\u00ed sv\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony vytvo\u0159ili podm\u00ednky, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed existenci tohoto \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu. Stejn\u011b tak politici zajistili, aby v\u00fdrobci museli zve\u0159ej\u0148ovat sv\u00e9 rozvahy, aby n\u00e1kupn\u00ed kartely p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bly, na jakou nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed cenu mohou b\u00fdt v\u00fdrobci stla\u010deni. Maj\u00ed moc ur\u010dit, zda m\u016f\u017ee spole\u010dnost prosperovat, nebo zkrachovat. Pokud v\u00fdrobce p\u0159estane souhlasit s navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm cen, je opu\u0161t\u011bn a m\u016f\u017ee zav\u0159\u00edt obchod, proto\u017ee na stran\u011b kupuj\u00edc\u00edho nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd konkurent, kter\u00fd by si zbo\u017e\u00ed alternativn\u011b vzal.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ale poj\u010fme se pod\u00edvat na to, co se stane, kdy\u017e jedna korporace koup\u00ed jinou za miliardy, a pro\u010d to v\u016fbec d\u011bl\u00e1. Kdo zaplat\u00ed \u00fa\u010det? Posledn\u00ed ot\u00e1zka je nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed: spot\u0159ebitel. Koneckonc\u016f, miliardy za p\u0159evzet\u00ed nepoch\u00e1zej\u00ed z drobn\u00fdch pen\u011bz. V\u011bt\u0161ina z nich m\u00e1 formu p\u016fj\u010dek a tyto p\u016fj\u010dky stoj\u00ed \u00faroky, kter\u00e9 je t\u0159eba p\u0159ipo\u010d\u00edtat k cen\u011b zbo\u017e\u00ed. Nav\u00edc je nyn\u00ed o jednoho konkurenta m\u00e9n\u011b, tak\u017ee stejn\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed lze prod\u00e1vat za vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cenu. Kone\u010dnou f\u00e1z\u00ed je monopol a dr\u017eitel monopolu si za sv\u00e9 zbo\u017e\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dtovat, kolik chce. Tak\u00e9 v\u00ed, \u017ee k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9 konkurence by bylo pot\u0159eba mnohem v\u00edce miliard. Tyto procesy nemaj\u00ed nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomikou. Je to diktatura velk\u00e9ho byznysu a z\u00e1kazn\u00edci plat\u00ed \u00fa\u010det.<\/span><\/p>\n

F\u00faze a subdod\u00e1vky<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m je zvr\u00e1cen\u00fd. Na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b se korporace zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed a zv\u011bt\u0161uj\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm akvizic a f\u00faz\u00ed a na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b outsourcuj\u00ed cel\u00e9 v\u00fdrobn\u00ed oblasti subdodavatel\u016fm. Tito subdodavatel\u00e9 hraj\u00ed stejnou hru, vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed subdodavatele, v\u017edy s c\u00edlem sn\u00ed\u017eit mzdy a obch\u00e1zet kolektivn\u00ed smlouvy. V\u00fdsledkem je: \u201eMnoho \u0161\u00e9f\u016f a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00ed Indov\u00e9.\u201c To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee v ka\u017ed\u00e9m subdodavateli jsou dob\u0159e placen\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed vytahuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem ze sv\u00fdch \u0161patn\u011b placen\u00fdch pracovn\u00edk\u016f. Zodpov\u011bdnost se neust\u00e1le p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho bodu. My, velc\u00ed \u0161\u00e9fov\u00e9, nem\u016f\u017eeme n\u00e9st odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 subdodavatele. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nal\u00e9h\u00e1me na dodr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed kolektivn\u00edch smluv, ale to je konec slu\u0161nosti. A kdy\u017e se v\u011bci zkomplikuj\u00ed, subdodavatel je propu\u0161t\u011bn a zkrachuje. Co kdy\u017e si pak poctiv\u00ed pracovn\u00edci budou muset hledat novou pr\u00e1ci? To nem\u00e1 nic spole\u010dn\u00e9ho s tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomikou, a u\u017e v\u016fbec ne se soci\u00e1ln\u011b tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomikou; je to \u010dist\u00e1 kapitalistick\u00e1 chamtivost na \u00fakor mal\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je eliminovat st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu, dokud nez\u016fstanou pouze velk\u00e9 nadn\u00e1rodn\u00ed korporace. To je v\u0161ude, dokonce i v restaura\u010dn\u00edm pr\u016fmyslu. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na USA. Krom\u011b n\u011bkolika velmi drah\u00fdch luxusn\u00edch restaurac\u00ed existuj\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 pouze velk\u00e9 \u0159et\u011bzce, se\u0159azen\u00e9 podle ceny a kvality. Od Wendy’s a McDonald’s a\u017e po Sizzlers Steak House. Pokud se pod\u00edv\u00e1te na tuto strukturu, je to komunistick\u00e1, s masov\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdm zbo\u017e\u00edm pro lidi a exkl\u00e1vami pro \u201enomenklaturu\u201c. \u0158\u00edk\u00e1m tomu \u201ekapitalistick\u00fd komunismus\u201c. A v N\u011bmecku? Masov\u00e9 vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch restaurac\u00ed za\u010dalo b\u011bhem koronavirov\u00e9ho \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed. Ve stejn\u00e9m obdob\u00ed za\u010dalo i masov\u00e9 vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Kdo dok\u00e1zal toto obdob\u00ed p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt? Velk\u00e9 korporace s miliardami za sebou. V tomto smyslu si sami zva\u017ete, zda jsou sankce proti rusk\u00e9 energii skute\u010dn\u011b nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti Rusku, nebo sp\u00ed\u0161e zam\u00fd\u0161leny k zni\u010den\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy.<\/span><\/p>\n

A d\u017eungle z\u00e1kon\u016f…<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Mal\u00e9 podniky masivn\u011b trp\u00ed byrokratick\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy a nesmysln\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b si stavebn\u00ed dodavatel mus\u00ed najmout pr\u00e1vn\u00edky, aby v\u016fbec z\u00edskal stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed. Koneckonc\u016f, ne\u017e si v\u016fbec m\u016f\u017eete podat \u017e\u00e1dost o stavebn\u00ed povolen\u00ed, mus\u00edte se prokousat d\u017eungl\u00ed 20 000 stavebn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f. Pak se mus\u00edte vypo\u0159\u00e1dat a\u017e se 16 specializovan\u00fdmi odd\u011blen\u00edmi, od vodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va a\u017e po ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Mal\u00fd podnik m\u00e1 p\u0159ebytek n\u00e1klad\u016f, kter\u00fd sotva zvl\u00e1d\u00e1. Tot\u00e9\u017e plat\u00ed pro peka\u0159e, l\u00e9ka\u0159e a \u0159emesln\u00edky. Velk\u00e9 korporace naopak maj\u00ed m\u00e1lo probl\u00e9m\u016f, proto\u017ee si mohou dovolit pr\u00e1vn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00ed. I zde je vid\u011bt, \u017ee ekonomick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je tak zvr\u00e1cen\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159e\u017eij\u00ed pouze velk\u00e9 korporace. Tato situace je v rozporu s principy tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky.<\/span><\/p>\n

A\u017e do roku 1990 musel kapitalismus prokazovat, \u017ee je lep\u0161\u00edm syst\u00e9mem pro blaho lidstva. Po v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed nad komunismem byla tato bari\u00e9ra odstran\u011bna a kapitalismus mohl voln\u011b vzkv\u00e9tat. Politika, ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 lobbisty, postupn\u011b vytvo\u0159ila podm\u00ednky pro to, aby finan\u010dn\u00ed kasino p\u0159evzalo kontrolu nad v\u0161\u00edm. Lobbist\u00e9 podpo\u0159eni nekone\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm kapit\u00e1lu. Tento kapit\u00e1l byl pot\u00e9 pou\u017eit k prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed akvizic a f\u00faz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 z\u0159\u00eddka d\u00e1vaj\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd smysl, ale jejich\u017e c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch monopol\u016f, kter\u00e9 se ji\u017e nemus\u00ed b\u00e1t konkurence. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nespoutan\u00fd syst\u00e9m podporuje chamtivost, proto\u017ee u\u017e neexistuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 limity. Kdo dnes mluv\u00ed o milion\u00e1\u0159\u00edch? U\u017e nejste doopravdy bohat\u00ed, pokud m\u00e1te m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e des\u00edtky miliard, a s t\u011bmito miliardami m\u016f\u017eete d\u011blat t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 cokoli. Z\u00e1kony? S dostatkem pen\u011bz se zam\u011bstn\u00e1vaj\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 firmy, kter\u00e9 dok\u00e1\u017eou obej\u00edt t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jak\u00fdkoli slo\u017eit\u00fd z\u00e1kon.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zp\u00e1tky k tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice!<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika vzkv\u00e9t\u00e1 na konkurenci. Na spravedliv\u00e9 konkurenci. Ta ale nem\u016f\u017ee existovat, pokud n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed nadbytek pen\u011bz, zat\u00edmco ti men\u0161\u00ed jsou na pokraji bankrotu. Po roce 1990 se vytvo\u0159ily podm\u00ednky pro nespoutanou akumulaci kapit\u00e1lu, kter\u00e1 podkop\u00e1v\u00e1 tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku. Pro obnoven\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiky je nutn\u00e1 radik\u00e1ln\u00ed reforma finan\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Tis\u00edce miliard, kter\u00e9 nemohly b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159eny produktivn\u00ed prac\u00ed, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt jednodu\u0161e zru\u0161eny. Jsou nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 pro hladk\u00fd (glob\u00e1ln\u00ed) obchod, ba dokonce \u0161kodliv\u00e9. Velk\u00e9 korporace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt rozd\u011bleny a \u0161patn\u00e1 praxe sub-sub-sub-spole\u010dnost\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zak\u00e1z\u00e1na. Mus\u00ed skon\u010dit s t\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 rady mohou jako \u201e\u00falevu\u201c vyb\u00edrat tis\u00edcin\u00e1sobek n\u00edzk\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f produktivn\u00edch zam\u011bstnanc\u016f. Pamatujte: P\u0159ed rokem 1990 platilo pravidlo, \u017ee plat \u010dlena v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 rady nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 40n\u00e1sobek nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edho platu v korporaci. Tehdy musel gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel zv\u00fd\u0161it nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed platy, pokud s\u00e1m cht\u011bl v\u00edce pen\u011bz. Dnes m\u00e1me \u201eminim\u00e1ln\u00ed mzdu\u201c, co\u017e je \u0161patn\u00fd vtip, pro ka\u017edou \u201ebohatou\u201c ekonomiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cel\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd, finan\u010dn\u00ed a politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1sadn\u011b p\u0159epracov\u00e1n. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1padn\u00ed st\u00e1t nikdy nebude schopen splatit sv\u00e9 dluhy. Proto v\u0161echny tyto st\u00e1ty mus\u00ed \u010delit insolven\u010dn\u00edmu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a politici odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za oddalov\u00e1n\u00ed insolvence mus\u00ed b\u00fdt postaveni p\u0159ed soud. Takov\u00e9 dlouho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed automaticky povede k nov\u00e9mu \u0159\u00e1du a postav\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomiku zp\u011bt na nohy. V tomto r\u00e1mci \u0161\u00edlen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed kapit\u00e1lu jednodu\u0161e zmiz\u00ed a s n\u00edm i dominance kapit\u00e1lu. A pokud nyn\u00ed \u0159eknete: \u201eToho se boj\u00edm,\u201c pak byste se m\u011bli zamyslet nad n\u011b\u010d\u00edm: Zmizelo by z tohoto sv\u011bta cokoli, krom\u011b pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme k \u017eivotu, kdyby se v\u0161echna aktiva a dluhy pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f zru\u0161ily? Ano, na \u201evy\u0161\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b\u201c by se ozvalo kv\u00edlen\u00ed a sk\u0159\u00edp\u011bn\u00ed zub\u016f, ale v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed by mohli zp\u00edvat hosana. My, 99,999 procent, bychom se mohli vr\u00e1tit k norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu, spravedliv\u00e9mu \u017eivotu, ve kter\u00e9m bychom se rozhodn\u011b m\u011bli l\u00e9pe.<\/span><\/p>\n

Peter Haisenko<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znovu a znovu se objevuj\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o tom, \u017ee ji\u017e tak velkou korporaci z\u00edsk\u00e1 jin\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86712,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[59,5867,3027],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86711"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86711"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86711\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86712"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}