{"id":86698,"date":"2025-08-30T00:14:04","date_gmt":"2025-08-29T22:14:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86698"},"modified":"2025-08-29T12:31:45","modified_gmt":"2025-08-29T10:31:45","slug":"kreativni-chaos-pohled-na-tajnou-valku-cia-s-cilem-svrhnout-syrskou-vladu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/30\/kreativni-chaos-pohled-na-tajnou-valku-cia-s-cilem-svrhnout-syrskou-vladu\/","title":{"rendered":"Kreativn\u00ed chaos: Pohled na tajnou v\u00e1lku CIA s c\u00edlem svrhnout syrskou vl\u00e1du"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let p\u0159evl\u00e1dal z\u00e1padn\u00ed narativ o syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed: m\u00edrov\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed se kv\u016fli bezohledn\u00e9mu z\u00e1sahu Ba\u0161\u00e1ra Asada proti vlastn\u00edmu lidu zvrhlo v brut\u00e1ln\u00ed ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku. V nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed knize Libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho institutu s n\u00e1zvem \u201eKreativn\u00ed chaos: Uvnit\u0159 tajn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky CIA za svr\u017een\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u201c v\u0161ak William Van Wagenen systematicky rozeb\u00edr\u00e1 tuto b\u011b\u017enou verzi ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a odhaluje ji jako pohodlnou fikci vytvo\u0159enou k ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed jedn\u00e9 z nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch v\u00e1lek o zm\u011bnu re\u017eim\u016f modern\u00ed doby.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed teze je jasn\u00e1: V\u00e1lka v S\u00fdrii nebyla organickou revoluc\u00ed, ale \u00famysln\u00fdm pokusem Washingtonu, Izraele a jejich region\u00e1ln\u00edch partner\u016f oslabit \u00cdr\u00e1n svr\u017een\u00edm Asadovy vl\u00e1dy. A kdy\u017e byly pokojn\u00e9 protesty potla\u010deny islamistick\u00fdmi militanty, USA a jejich spojenci \u00famysln\u011b zabr\u00e1nili Asadovi v potla\u010den\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed, m\u00edsto aby pomohli obnovit stabilitu \u2013 a to i v dob\u011b, kdy v n\u011bm st\u00e1le v\u00edce dominovaly skupiny napojen\u00e9 na al-K\u00e1idu a ISIS.<\/span><\/p>\n

O n\u011bkolik let pozd\u011bji je v\u00fdsledkem rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 S\u00fdrie ovl\u00e1dan\u00e1 d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdmi v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00edky a okupovan\u00e1 ciz\u00edmi mocnostmi, zat\u00edmco Izrael upev\u0148uje svou kontrolu nad strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdmi \u00fazem\u00edmi.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak a pro\u010d do\u0161lo k t\u00e9to katastrof\u011b pro syrsk\u00fd lid? A pro\u010d m\u011bli zast\u00e1nci neintervence, kte\u0159\u00ed odsuzovali l\u017ei Washingtonu, v\u017edy pravdu ohledn\u011b v\u00e1lky a jej\u00edho pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9ho v\u00fdsledku?<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bna re\u017eimu: Pl\u00e1n na zni\u010den\u00ed S\u00fdrie<\/span><\/h3>\n

Van Wagenen pe\u010dliv\u011b dokumentuje, jak byla zm\u011bna re\u017eimu v S\u00fdrii c\u00edlem americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky dlouho p\u0159ed Arabsk\u00fdm jarem. Bushova administrativa polo\u017eila z\u00e1klady, ale Obamova administrativa \u00fasil\u00ed urychlila a vid\u011bla v tom p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost zas\u00e1hnout \u00cdr\u00e1n bez p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 v\u00e1lky.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jeho v\u00fdzkum potvrzuje, \u017ee USA a jejich spojenci \u2013 v\u010detn\u011b Izraele, Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bie, Kataru a Turecka \u2013 aktivn\u011b podporovali a vyzbrojovali tzv. \u201eum\u00edrn\u011bnou opozici\u201c, a to navzdory drtiv\u00fdm d\u016fkaz\u016fm, \u017ee d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bkontrolovali povst\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 od sam\u00e9ho za\u010d\u00e1tku.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto aby z\u00e1padn\u00ed zpravodajsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby nechaly Asadovu vl\u00e1du obnovit po\u0159\u00e1dek, investovaly miliardy do zbran\u00ed, logistiky a v\u00fdcviku extremistick\u00fdch skupin, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00e1lku prodlou\u017eily.<\/span><\/p>\n

Unikl\u00fd e-mail Jakea Sullivana Hillary Clintonov\u00e9 z roku 2012 (na kter\u00fd se Van Wagenen odvol\u00e1v\u00e1) tuto skute\u010dnost \u010din\u00ed nepopiratelnou: \u201eAl-K\u00e1ida je v S\u00fdrii na na\u0161\u00ed stran\u011b.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Toto ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed odhaluje skute\u010dnou podstatu americk\u00e9 politiky v S\u00fdrii: Zat\u00edmco Washington proti nim bojoval za hranicemi v Ir\u00e1ku, p\u0159\u00edmo podporoval skupiny napojen\u00e9 na al-K\u00e1idu, proto\u017ee slou\u017eily jeho geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pozn\u00e1mka: Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ne\u010detli knihu \u201eU\u017e dost: \u010cas ukon\u010dit v\u00e1lku proti teroru\u201c od Scotta Hortona, \u0159editele Libertari\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho institutu, se jednalo sp\u00ed\u0161e o n\u00e1vrat k tradici ne\u017e o politickou inovaci: Washington po cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed obecn\u011b up\u0159ednost\u0148oval fundamentalistick\u00e9 a radik\u00e1ln\u00ed sunnitsk\u00e9 sekty p\u0159ed sekul\u00e1rn\u00edmi alternativami v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00e1lka unesen\u00e1 d\u017eih\u00e1disty<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f knihy je \u00fapln\u00e9 zni\u010den\u00ed m\u00fdtu o \u201eum\u00edrn\u011bn\u00e9m rebelovi\u201c. Zat\u00edmco mainstreamov\u00e1 m\u00e9dia vykreslovala Syrskou svobodnou arm\u00e1du (FSA) jako legitimn\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed s\u00edlu, Van Wagenen p\u0159edkl\u00e1d\u00e1 drtiv\u00e9 d\u016fkazy o tom, \u017ee tzv. um\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

v\u017edy byli co do po\u010dtu a zbrojn\u00ed technologie m\u00e9n\u011bcenn\u00ed ne\u017e islamistick\u00e9 frakce;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u010dasto spolupracoval se syrskou odno\u017e\u00ed al-K\u00e1idy D\u017eabhat an-Nusr\u00e1 (pozd\u011bji HTS) nebo k n\u00ed p\u0159eb\u011bhl;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

dost\u00e1val p\u0159\u00edmou podporu od CIA navzdory vazb\u00e1m na teroristick\u00e9 skupiny.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V roce 2013 dominovaly na boji\u0161ti ISIS a al-Nusr\u00e1, p\u0159esto USA zabr\u00e1nily Asadovi v potla\u010den\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed. Jak dokumentuje Van Wagenen, Washington jednal n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/span><\/p>\n

Vyv\u00edjelo to tlak na Jord\u00e1nsko, aby umo\u017enilo d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016fm voln\u00fd pohyb p\u0159es hranice.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Dod\u00e1vala zbran\u011b prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm tajn\u00fdch program\u016f, jako byla operace Timber Sycamore.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Spolupracovala s Tureckem a Sa\u00fadskou Ar\u00e1bi\u00ed na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1l\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edlivu zahrani\u010dn\u00edch bojovn\u00edk\u016f do S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Tato politika \u2013 vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed terorist\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed za\u00fato\u010dili na Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty jen o deset let d\u0159\u00edve, a sou\u010dasn\u00fd \u00fatok na americk\u00e9 s\u00edly v Ir\u00e1ku \u2013 byla nejen bezohledn\u00e1, ale i zlo\u010dinn\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role Izraele: vytvo\u0159it chaos, aby upevnil moc.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm bodem Van Wagenenovy knihy je, \u017ee Izrael byl hnac\u00ed silou snahy o svr\u017een\u00ed Asada. Zat\u00edmco mainstreamov\u00e9 vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00ed vykresluje Izrael pouze jako pasivn\u00edho pozorovatele, kniha ukazuje, \u017ee Tel Aviv m\u011bl jasn\u00fd strategick\u00fd z\u00e1jem na rozpadu S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Izrael pova\u017eoval Asada za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edho spojence \u00cdr\u00e1nu a sna\u017eil se ho svrhnout. Izraelsk\u00e9 tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby \u00fazce spolupracovaly se z\u00e1padn\u00edmi pl\u00e1nova\u010di na podn\u00edcen\u00ed povst\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pot\u00e9, co d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bovl\u00e1dli velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b, Izrael toho vyu\u017eil jako ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed pro roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u00fdch \u00fazemn\u00edch ambic\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Dnes se Van Wagenenova p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f naplnila: S\u00fdrie je trvale rozd\u011blena a Izrael obsadil d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed pod z\u00e1minkou, \u017ee \u201eneexistuje legitimn\u00ed partner pro m\u00edr\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak izrael\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 opakovan\u011b argumentovali, S\u00fdrie je pro jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nestabiln\u00ed, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e skupiny jako HTS (d\u0159\u00edve odno\u017e al-K\u00e1idy) ovl\u00e1daj\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti zem\u011b. K tomuto v\u00fdsledku v\u0161ak p\u0159isp\u011bl Izrael a jeho spojenci, kte\u0159\u00ed roky zaji\u0161\u0165ovali, aby d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u00e9 \u200b\u200bz\u00edskali p\u0159evahu nad Asadov\u00fdmi silami. V\u00e1lka ve skute\u010dnosti umo\u017enila Izraeli upevnit si kontrolu nad okupovan\u00fdmi Golansk\u00fdmi v\u00fd\u0161inami a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it sv\u016fj vliv na syrsk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role byrokratick\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f: Pro\u010d zm\u011bna re\u017eimu v\u017edy v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Jedn\u00edm z nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00edch t\u00e9mat ve Van Wagenenov\u011b knize je zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm implicitn\u011b spojuje syrskou v\u00e1lku s \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmi struktur\u00e1ln\u00edmi probl\u00e9my v americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politice \u2013 konkr\u00e9tn\u011b s teori\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 volby a \u017eelezn\u00fdm z\u00e1konem byrokracie. Teorie ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 volby u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee politici a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed agentury jednaj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9m vlastn\u00edm z\u00e1jmu, nikoli nutn\u011b v z\u00e1jmu ve\u0159ejnosti. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed toho je tzv. \u201e\u017eelezn\u00fd z\u00e1kon byrokracie\u201c, kter\u00fd \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee byrokracie v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed r\u016fst a p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159ed sv\u00fdm p\u016fvodn\u00edm posl\u00e1n\u00edm. CIA, ministerstvo zahrani\u010d\u00ed a Pentagon m\u011bly institucion\u00e1ln\u00ed pob\u00eddky k prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00e1lky, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch rozpo\u010dt\u016f a ospravedln\u011bn\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch intervenc\u00ed, jak ukazuje Van Wagenenova kniha.<\/span><\/p>\n

To vysv\u011btluje, pro\u010d tato politika pokra\u010dovala po l\u00e9ta, a to navzdory drtiv\u00fdm d\u016fkaz\u016fm, \u017ee vyzbrojov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f povede ke katastrof\u011b. Byrokratick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy prosazuj\u00edc\u00ed intervenci m\u011bly z prodlu\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00e1lky prost\u011b p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mnoho co z\u00edskat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady<\/span><\/h3>\n

A\u010dkoli se Van Wagenen ve sv\u00e9 knize zam\u011b\u0159uje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na geopolitick\u00e9 machinace, kter\u00e9 za touto v\u00e1lkou st\u00e1ly, nikdy neztr\u00e1c\u00ed ze z\u0159etele lidsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady washingtonsk\u00e9 politiky:<\/span><\/p>\n

Byly zabity statis\u00edce civilist\u016f;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Syrsk\u00e9 men\u0161iny \u2013 alavit\u00e9, k\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9, dr\u00fazov\u00e9 a \u0161\u00edit\u00e9 \u2013 byly povra\u017ed\u011bny nebo vyhn\u00e1ny do exilu;<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Miliony lid\u00ed se staly uprchl\u00edky, co\u017e zhor\u0161ilo nestabilitu v regionu i v Evrop\u011b.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

M\u00edsto toho, aby americk\u00e1 intervence p\u0159inesla S\u00fdrii \u201esvobodu\u201c, p\u0159inesla nekone\u010dnou v\u00e1lku, etnick\u00e9 \u010distky a vzestup brut\u00e1ln\u00edch d\u017eih\u00e1distick\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch v\u016fdc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u00fd verdikt: Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed ob\u017ealoba americk\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky<\/span><\/h3>\n

\u201eKreativn\u00ed chaos: Uvnit\u0159 tajn\u00e9 v\u00e1lky CIA za svr\u017een\u00ed syrsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy\u201c je d\u016fkladn\u011b zdokumentovan\u00e1, poutav\u00e1 a zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed kritika z\u00e1padn\u00ed intervence v S\u00fdrii. Van Wagenenova kniha by m\u011bla b\u00fdt povinnou \u010detbou pro ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo chce pochopit, jak Washington a jeho spojenci systematicky zorganizovali jeden z nejni\u010div\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f 21. stolet\u00ed. Systematicky odhaluje l\u017ei mainstreamov\u00fdch m\u00e9di\u00ed, odhaluje bezohlednou podporu d\u017eih\u00e1dist\u016f ze strany CIA a zd\u016fraz\u0148uje dlouhodob\u00fd strategick\u00fd z\u00e1jem Izraele na kolapsu S\u00fdrie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro ty, kte\u0159\u00ed st\u00e1le v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee americk\u00e1 intervence je ve sv\u011bt\u011b silou dobra, je tato kniha varov\u00e1n\u00edm. S\u00fdrie nebyla \u201ehumanit\u00e1rn\u00ed\u201c v\u00e1lkou. Byla to promy\u0161len\u00e1, brut\u00e1ln\u00ed operace zm\u011bny re\u017eimu, kter\u00e1 zni\u010dila zemi z geopolitick\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. A jak varuje Van Wagenen: I kdyby neinterven\u010dn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 m\u011bli v\u017edy pravdu, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b to nebude posledn\u00ed v\u00e1lka.<\/span><\/p>\n

Washington mus\u00ed ukon\u010dit sv\u00e9 vm\u011b\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Toto sd\u011blen\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed v obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed chv\u00edli, kdy se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Trump je st\u00e1le v\u00edce naklon\u011bn zv\u00fd\u0161it anga\u017eovanost USA v regionu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Joseph Solis-Mullen<\/span><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po v\u00edce ne\u017e deset let p\u0159evl\u00e1dal z\u00e1padn\u00ed narativ o syrsk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce zjednodu\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed: m\u00edrov\u00e9 povst\u00e1n\u00ed se…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":80162,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[109,107,147,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86698"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86698"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86698\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/80162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}