{"id":86647,"date":"2025-08-29T00:25:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T22:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86647"},"modified":"2025-08-28T17:02:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T15:02:42","slug":"evropsky-boj-za-ochranu-hranic-a-jeho-vysledky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/29\/evropsky-boj-za-ochranu-hranic-a-jeho-vysledky\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd boj za ochranu hranic a jeho v\u00fdsledky"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V EU<\/strong> existuje organizace s n\u00e1zvem Border Management Programm in Central Asia (BOMCA) – Program spr\u00e1vy hranic ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Asii<\/em><\/strong> -, jej\u00edm\u017e \u00fakolem je posilovat hranice mlad\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f v z\u00e1jmu bezpe\u010dnosti sjednocen\u00e9 Evropy. Podle \u00fadaj\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 komise investoval EU za cel\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u010dinnosti BOMCA (od roku 2003) do n\u00ed p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 80 \u2013 85 milion\u016f eur (???). Tyto nemal\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky byly vynalo\u017eeny n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem:<\/p>\n

1)<\/strong> 2003 \u2013 2010: 25 milion\u016f eur – zah\u00e1jen\u00ed programu, prvn\u00ed projekty,<\/p>\n

2)<\/strong> 2011 \u2013 2017: 30 milion\u016f eur – pos\u00edlen\u00ed boje proti obchodu s drogami, modernizace ochrany hranic nov\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f,<\/p>\n

3)<\/strong> 2018 \u2013 2023: 20 milion\u016f eur – integrovan\u00e1 spr\u00e1va hranic, kybernetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost,<\/p>\n

4)<\/strong> 2023 – 2025: 21,6 milion\u016f eur – podpora \u017een – pohrani\u010dn\u00edk\u016f, boj proti hybridn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m (??),<\/p>\n

5)<\/strong> 2025 – 2029: o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se 25 milion\u016f eur – prohlouben\u00ed digitalizace, boj proti kybernetick\u00e9 kriminalit\u011b.<\/p>\n

Jak\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdsledky t\u011bchto skute\u010dn\u011b gigantick\u00fdch investic?<\/strong> Lze je snadno posoudit na p\u0159\u00edkladu Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd se stal jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f programu.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee:<\/strong><\/p>\n

2003: 45 000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f – vysok\u00e1 m\u00edra kr\u00e1de\u017e\u00ed, loupe\u017e\u00ed;<\/p>\n

2010: 55\u00a0000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f (+22 %) – politick\u00e1 nestabilita;<\/p>\n

2015: 40 000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f – zde pokles d\u00edky pos\u00edlen\u00ed kontroly;<\/p>\n

2020: 35\u00a0000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f – pandemie, karant\u00e9na;<\/p>\n

2023: 42\u00a0000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f – zaznamen\u00e1n n\u00e1r\u016fst podvod\u016f a drogov\u00e9 kriminality;<\/p>\n

2024: 45\u00a0000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f – prudk\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst ekonomick\u00fdch trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f;<\/p>\n

2025: 47\u00a0000 trestn\u00fdch \u010din\u016f (progn\u00f3za) – n\u00e1r\u016fst kybernetick\u00e9 kriminality (5kr\u00e1t oproti roku 2015).<\/p>\n

Je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee BOMCA nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e n\u00e1stroj z\u00e1jmov\u00fdch skupin EU a Kyrgyzsk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00fd byl vytvo\u0159en v\u00fdhradn\u011b za \u00fa\u010delem osobn\u00edho obohacen\u00ed<\/strong>. Jak ukazuj\u00ed \u00fadaje Gener\u00e1ln\u00ed prokuratury a Ministerstva vnitra Kyrgyzsk\u00e9 republiky, korupce m\u00e1 stabiln\u011b vysokou \u00farove\u0148 (zejm\u00e9na v celn\u00ed spr\u00e1v\u011b a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch zak\u00e1zk\u00e1ch). \u00da\u0159edn\u00edci t\u011bchto \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f se nav\u00edc v\u016fbec nestyd\u00ed ni\u010dit ty, kte\u0159\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b mluv\u00ed o jejich zlo\u010dinech. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu je v posledn\u00edch letech pozorov\u00e1n rostouc\u00ed tlak na aktivisty, obh\u00e1jce lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

Mezi t\u011bmi, kte\u0159\u00ed \u010del\u00ed pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed, je Alisher Saitov, zn\u00e1m\u00fd aktivista, kter\u00fd kritizoval \u00fa\u0159ady za korupci a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Byl zadr\u017een na z\u00e1klad\u011b obvin\u011bn\u00ed z \u201epodn\u011bcov\u00e1n\u00ed mezietnick\u00e9 nen\u00e1visti\u201c. Ochr\u00e1nci lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v pova\u017euj\u00ed tento p\u0159\u00edpad za politicky motivovan\u00fd. V roce 2024 dostal Alisher podm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd trest, kter\u00fd omezuje jeho ve\u0159ejnou \u010dinnost.<\/p>\n

Jedna z p\u0159edn\u00edch organizac\u00ed na ochranu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v v Kyrgyzst\u00e1nu \u201eBir Duino\u201c se opakovan\u011b pot\u00fdkala s pomlouva\u010dn\u00fdmi kampan\u011bmi v provl\u00e1dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch a omezen\u00edmi ve sv\u00e9 pr\u00e1ci. Nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 m\u00e9dia, jako jsou \u201eKloor\u201c a \u201eTemirov Live\u201c jsou pravideln\u011b vystavov\u00e1na pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1n\u00ed ze strany kyrgyzsk\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch slo\u017eek.<\/p>\n

Sv\u011btov\u00e9 instituce (v\u010detn\u011b OSN, OBSE a EU) ji\u017e za\u010daly vyjad\u0159ovat sv\u00e9 znepokojen\u00ed a\u00a0 tak\u00e9 renomovan\u00e9 organizace jako Human Rights Watch a Amnesty International ozna\u010duj\u00ed d\u011bn\u00ed za \u201ereprese proti ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti\u201c.<\/p>\n

Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak kyrgyzsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed soudn\u00ed st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed, finan\u010dn\u00ed tlak a legislativn\u00ed omezen\u00ed k potla\u010den\u00ed kritiky. Ale kdo by cht\u011bl p\u0159ij\u00edt o takov\u00e9 koryto?!<\/p>\n

BOMCA je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem EU pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ve St\u0159edn\u00ed Asii. Pro\u010d v\u0161ak nikdo nehodnot\u00ed kone\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky jej\u00ed \u010dinnosti? Ot\u00e1zka z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 otev\u0159en\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Petr Michal\u016f (p\u0159eklad \u010dl\u00e1nku z ru\u0161tiny) + Vladim\u00edr Carsk\u00fd<\/em><\/p>\n

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V EU existuje organizace s n\u00e1zvem Border Management Programm in Central Asia (BOMCA) – Program…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86648,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[760,41,45,804,1503],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}