{"id":86626,"date":"2025-08-29T00:18:48","date_gmt":"2025-08-28T22:18:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86626"},"modified":"2025-08-28T13:14:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-28T11:14:29","slug":"studie-financovana-gatesem-balzamovani-mrtvych-kojencu-pro-odber-tkani-pro-umelou-inteligenci-a-sledovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/29\/studie-financovana-gatesem-balzamovani-mrtvych-kojencu-pro-odber-tkani-pro-umelou-inteligenci-a-sledovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Studie financovan\u00e1 Gatesem: Balzamov\u00e1n\u00ed mrtv\u00fdch kojenc\u016f pro odb\u011br tk\u00e1n\u00ed pro um\u011blou inteligenci a sledov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Aby se t\u011bla uchovala, byla mrtvola kojenc\u016f um\u00edst\u011bna do chemik\u00e1li\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Otev\u0159en\u011b se zasazuje o sb\u011br tk\u00e1n\u00ed kojenc\u016f jako forenzn\u00edho n\u00e1stroje v p\u0159\u00edpadech SIDS, vra\u017ed a \u201epodez\u0159el\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed\u201c a z\u00e1rove\u0148 po\u017eaduje, aby vzorky byly digitalizov\u00e1ny a vlo\u017eeny do monitorovac\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence propojen\u00fdch s OSN.<\/span><\/p>\n

Projekt pitvy<\/span><\/a>\u00a0financovan\u00fd Nadac\u00ed Gatesov\u00fdch\u00a0, publikovan\u00fd minul\u00fd t\u00fdden v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dasopise Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology<\/span><\/a><\/em>\u00a0, odhaluje, \u017ee t\u011bla novorozenc\u016f byla chemicky balzamov\u00e1na po cel\u00e9 t\u00fddny, aby mohly b\u00fdt jejich org\u00e1ny odebr\u00e1ny, katalogizov\u00e1ny a standardizov\u00e1ny v datab\u00e1z\u00edch pro um\u011blou inteligenci, forenzn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a programy glob\u00e1ln\u00edho monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famrtnosti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 studie byla provedena pot\u00e9, co Gates financoval projekt \u201e\u00a0<\/span>Baby Open Brains<\/span><\/a>\u00a0\u201c, v r\u00e1mci kter\u00e9ho v\u011bdci ze Zedn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho institutu pro vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se mozek vkl\u00e1dali sn\u00edmky magnetick\u00e9 rezonance jednom\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kojenc\u016f do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, aby vytvo\u0159ili z\u00e1klad pro celost\u00e1tn\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed program sledov\u00e1n\u00ed mozkov\u00fdch vln.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd projekt balzamov\u00e1n\u00ed navazuje tak\u00e9 na Gatesovu studii vakc\u00edny proti tuberkul\u00f3ze v Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, v n\u00ed\u017e zem\u0159elo\u00a0<\/span>260 d\u0159\u00edve zdrav\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed naka\u017een\u00fdch tuberkul\u00f3zou<\/span><\/a>\u00a0po injek\u010dn\u00edm pod\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eiv\u00fdch bakteri\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>Mycobacterium bovis<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, a navazuje na Gatesovo financov\u00e1n\u00ed americk\u00fdch experiment\u016f, v nich\u017e byla samotn\u00e1 tuberkul\u00f3za indukov\u00e1na k nekontrolovan\u00e9mu r\u016fstu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro novou studii forenzn\u00ed v\u011bdy, medic\u00edny a patologie bylo z jednotky intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o novorozence (NICU) l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e9 fakulty Kasturba v Manipalu v Indii rekrutov\u00e1no 100 mrtv\u00fdch kojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Auto\u0159i p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed:<\/span>
\n\u201eNovorozenci byli rekrutov\u00e1ni z Odd\u011blen\u00ed pediatrie Jednotky intenzivn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de o novorozence (NICU). CDA a MITS byly provedeny v Centru pro fet\u00e1ln\u00ed a perinat\u00e1ln\u00ed patologii, Odd\u011blen\u00ed patologie, po z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00edsemn\u00e9ho informovan\u00e9ho souhlasu rodi\u010d\u016f\/z\u00e1konn\u00fdch z\u00e1stupc\u016f. Vylou\u010deni byli mrtv\u011b narozen\u00ed, macerovan\u00ed kojenci (mrtv\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti, jejich\u017e t\u011bla se ji\u017e rozlo\u017eila v d\u011bloze) a plody. Jednalo se o \u017eiv\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti, v\u011bt\u0161inou p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u011b narozen\u00e9 d\u011bti a d\u011bti s extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00edzkou porodn\u00ed hmotnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zem\u0159ely kr\u00e1tce po narozen\u00ed. Rodi\u010de byli po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1ni o podeps\u00e1n\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159\u016f informovan\u00e9ho souhlasu s pou\u017eit\u00edm kadaver\u016f jejich novorozenc\u016f.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mrtvoly kojenc\u016f nas\u00e1kl\u00e9 chemik\u00e1liemi<\/span><\/h2>\n

M\u00edsto tradi\u010dn\u00ed pitvy v\u011bdci testovali techniku \u200b\u200bzn\u00e1mou jako \u201eminim\u00e1ln\u011b invazivn\u00ed odb\u011br tk\u00e1n\u011b\u201c (MITS), co\u017e je technika, p\u0159i kter\u00e9 se bioptick\u00e9 jehly zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed do mozku, plic a jater d\u00edt\u011bte.<\/span><\/p>\n

Aby se t\u011bla uchovala pro \u00fa\u010dely vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed, byl jim do kon\u010detin, b\u0159icha a lebe\u010dn\u00ed b\u00e1ze opatrn\u011b injek\u010dn\u011b aplikov\u00e1n 10% formal\u00edn… a t\u011blo bylo na 1\u20132 m\u011bs\u00edce pono\u0159eno do velk\u00e9 n\u00e1doby s 10% formal\u00ednem, aby se zajistila d\u016fkladn\u00e1 fixace.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno: Novorozen\u00e1 t\u011bla byla chemicky balzamov\u00e1na a\u017e dva m\u011bs\u00edce, zat\u00edmco v\u011bdci odeb\u00edrali jejich tk\u00e1\u0148. C\u00edlem nebylo soucitn\u00e9, ale vytvo\u0159it standardizovan\u00e9 vzorky, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 replikovat a zv\u011bt\u0161ovat.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 podm\u00ednky zme\u0161k\u00e1ny<\/span><\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee byla metoda financovan\u00e1 Gatesem propagov\u00e1na jako spolehliv\u00e1 n\u00e1hrada za \u00faplnou pitvu, d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny \u00famrt\u00ed byly p\u0159ehl\u00ed\u017eeny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Perzistuj\u00edc\u00ed plicn\u00ed hypertenze (PPHN), fat\u00e1ln\u00ed komplikace u novorozenc\u016f, byla zji\u0161t\u011bna u 19 % konven\u010dn\u00edch pitev, ale pouze u 1 % p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f MITS. \u010cl\u00e1nek uv\u00e1d\u00ed senzitivitu pro tento stav pouze 5 %.<\/span><\/p>\n

To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee metoda t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u017edy selhala, kdy\u017e na n\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eelo. Auto\u0159i ji v\u0161ak m\u00edsto toho, aby ji odm\u00edtli, popisuj\u00ed jako \u201eproveditelnou\u201c a zasazuj\u00ed se o jej\u00ed zaveden\u00ed v zem\u00edch chud\u00fdch na zdroje. Prim\u00e1rn\u00edm c\u00edlem nebyla p\u0159esnost, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e \u0161k\u00e1lov\u00e1n\u00ed sb\u011bru dat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed o forenzn\u00ed v\u011bdu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Studie se neomezuje na nemocnice. Auto\u0159i p\u00ed\u0161\u00ed:<\/span>
\n\u201eMITS je relevantn\u00ed pro forenzn\u00ed patologii p\u0159i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nevysv\u011btliteln\u00fdch nebo podez\u0159el\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed novorozenc\u016f a dosp\u011bl\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na v komunitn\u00edm nebo institucion\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kde nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e1 \u00fapln\u00e1 pitva.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Co za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jako nemocni\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, je otev\u0159en\u011b prezentov\u00e1no jako n\u00e1stroj forenzn\u00edho dohledu pro vl\u00e1dy. Financov\u00e1n\u00ed Gatesem podporuje syst\u00e9m ur\u010den\u00fd k vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f SIDS (z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 souvisej\u00ed s o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00edm), vra\u017ed a podez\u0159el\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie z roku 2021 publikovan\u00e1 v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dasopise Toxicology Reports<\/span><\/em>\u00a0zjistila, \u017ee z 2 605 \u00famrt\u00ed kojenc\u016f hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch VAERS se 58 % vyskytlo do 3 dn\u016f a 78,3 % do 7 dn\u016f po o\u010dkov\u00e1n\u00ed (p < 0,00001), zat\u00edmco z 1 048 p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f SIDS se 51 % vyskytlo do 3 dn\u016f a 75,5 % do 7 dn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na konferenci\u00a0<\/span>TedTalk v roce 2010<\/span><\/a>\u00a0Gates \u0159ekl:<\/span>
\n\u201ePokud odvedeme opravdu dobrou pr\u00e1ci na nov\u00fdch vakc\u00edn\u00e1ch, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di a slu\u017eb\u00e1ch v oblasti reproduk\u010dn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed, mohli bychom mo\u017en\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit [sv\u011btovou populaci] o 10 nebo 15 procent.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Data z kojeneck\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b jsou vkl\u00e1d\u00e1na do um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u010cl\u00e1nek vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 ke kombinaci odb\u011bru vzork\u016f tk\u00e1n\u00ed kojenc\u016f s um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edmo propojuje projekt s programy OSN pro monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed zdrav\u00ed:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eIntegrace MITS se zobrazovac\u00edmi technologiemi a um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee umo\u017enit rychlou a p\u0159esnou diagnostiku\u2026 a podpo\u0159it dosa\u017een\u00ed C\u00edle udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje 3.2.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Jednodu\u0161e \u0159e\u010deno, kojeneck\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 by byla standardizov\u00e1na, digitalizov\u00e1na a vkl\u00e1d\u00e1na do syst\u00e9m\u016f um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence, jejich\u017e v\u00fdsledky by byly za\u010dlen\u011bny do syst\u00e9m\u016f monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed \u00famrtnosti podporovan\u00fdch OSN. Pod rou\u0161kou udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje se z\u0159izuje mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed syst\u00e9m monitorov\u00e1n\u00ed kojenc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Vzorec Gates: Dohled od kol\u00e9bky a\u017e do hrobu<\/span><\/h2>\n

Tento projekt odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed program\u00a0<\/span>Baby Open Brains (BOBs)<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, rovn\u011b\u017e financovan\u00fd Nadac\u00ed Gates\u016f, kter\u00fd vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 sn\u00edmky magnetick\u00e9 rezonance jednom\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch kojenc\u016f do glob\u00e1ln\u00edch datab\u00e1z\u00ed pro tr\u00e9nov\u00e1n\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato datov\u00e1 sada byla otev\u0159en\u011b ozna\u010dena za \u201ez\u00e1klad\u201c rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho programu\u00a0NIH\u00a0<\/span>s n\u00e1zvem Zdrav\u00fd mozek a v\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte (HBCD) .<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

D\u00edky MITS nyn\u00ed Gates odeb\u00edr\u00e1 tk\u00e1\u0148 z t\u011bl novorozenc\u016f, chemicky ji konzervuje a ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 do datab\u00e1z\u00ed um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligence. Jejich mozky jsou skenov\u00e1ny b\u011bhem \u017eivota. Po smrti jsou jim odeb\u00edr\u00e1ny org\u00e1ny. Tyto iniciativy dohromady tvo\u0159\u00ed syst\u00e9m sledov\u00e1n\u00ed od kol\u00e9bky a\u017e do hrobu, maskovan\u00fd jako v\u011bda.<\/span><\/p>\n

Se\u010dteno a podtr\u017eeno<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nadace Gates\u016f financovala v\u011bdce v Indii, kte\u0159\u00ed vrtali do t\u011bl novorozenc\u016f, injek\u010dn\u011b jim pod\u00e1vali chemik\u00e1lie a m\u011bs\u00edce je skladovali, zat\u00edmco jim byla tk\u00e1\u0148 odebr\u00e1na a katalogizov\u00e1na.<\/span><\/p>\n

Studie tento proces otev\u0159en\u011b propaguje nejen pro nemocnice, ale tak\u00e9 pro forenzn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpady a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed sledovac\u00ed programy s c\u00edlem poskytnout data um\u011bl\u00e9 inteligenci.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rodi\u010d\u016fm se \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee jde o \u201em\u00e9n\u011b invazivn\u00ed pitvy\u201c. Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o normalizaci celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho odb\u011bru kojeneck\u00e9 tk\u00e1n\u011b, chemickou konzervaci novorozenc\u016f a integraci jejich ostatk\u016f do dohledu a vl\u00e1dn\u00ed kontroly \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 um\u011blou inteligenc\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jon Fleetwood<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Aby se t\u011bla uchovala, byla mrtvola kojenc\u016f um\u00edst\u011bna do chemik\u00e1li\u00ed. Otev\u0159en\u011b se zasazuje o sb\u011br…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":65758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[511,245,523,651],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86626"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86626"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86626\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/65758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86626"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86626"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86626"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}