{"id":86519,"date":"2025-08-28T00:11:10","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T22:11:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86519"},"modified":"2025-08-27T09:47:09","modified_gmt":"2025-08-27T07:47:09","slug":"nocni-mura-washingtonu-modi-a-si-prolomili-ledy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/28\/nocni-mura-washingtonu-modi-a-si-prolomili-ledy\/","title":{"rendered":"No\u010dn\u00ed m\u016fra Washingtonu: Modi a Si prolomili ledy"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016flom na hranici mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou by mohl znamenat zlom v Asii, zm\u00edrnit desetilet\u00ed trvaj\u00edc\u00ed nep\u0159\u00e1telstv\u00ed a z\u00e1rove\u0148 podkopat vliv Washingtonu na Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indie a \u010c\u00edna tento t\u00fdden u\u010dinily velk\u00fd krok vp\u0159ed ve sv\u00e9m spole\u010dn\u00e9m \u00fasil\u00ed o postupn\u00fd pokrok v procesu normalizace bilater\u00e1ln\u00edch vztah\u016f. To by mohlo nab\u00fdt charakteru sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kdy\u017e se indick\u00fd premi\u00e9r Narendra Modi setk\u00e1 s \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdm prezidentem Si \u0164in-pchingem na okraji summitu \u0160anghajsk\u00e9 organizace pro spolupr\u00e1ci [SCO]\u00a0<\/span>v<\/span><\/a>\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstavn\u00edm m\u011bst\u011b Tchien-\u0165in v severov\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u010c\u00edn\u011b od 31. srpna do 1. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010c\u00ednsko-indick\u00e9 sbl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bude historickou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed ve sv\u011btov\u00e9 politice. M\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l st\u00e1t se kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm vzorem pro vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d v 21.\u00a0<\/span>stolet\u00ed<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0. Z indick\u00e9ho pohledu slibuje to, co se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1, nejlep\u0161\u00ed odkaz Modiho v jeho bou\u0159liv\u00e9 politick\u00e9 kari\u00e9\u0159e, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed k jeho 75.\u00a0<\/span>narozenin\u00e1m<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wang Iho p\u0159elomov\u00e1 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nDvoudenn\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva Nov\u00e9ho Dill\u00ed tento t\u00fdden \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed Wang Iho, kter\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 \u010dlenem Politick\u00e9ho byra \u00dast\u0159edn\u00edho v\u00fdboru Komunistick\u00e9 strany \u010c\u00edny (KS \u010c\u00edny) a \u0159editelem \u00da\u0159adu \u00fast\u0159edn\u00ed komise pro zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci, se nepochybn\u011b stane zlomovou ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Je to zlomov\u00e1 ud\u00e1lost, proto\u017ee Wang I, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jeden z nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00edch diplomat\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, prom\u011bnil hrani\u010dn\u00ed rozhovory v misi, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vyu\u017e\u00edt ned\u00e1vn\u00fd pozitivn\u00ed impuls a vn\u00e9st do procesu normalizace novou dynamiku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wang d\u016frazn\u011b argumentoval, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna a Indie jsou povinny \u201eprok\u00e1zat smysl pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, chovat se jako velmoci, j\u00edt p\u0159\u00edkladem rozvojov\u00fdm zem\u00edm ve snaze o s\u00edlu skrze jednotu a p\u0159isp\u00edvat k podpo\u0159e multipolarizace sv\u011bta a demokratizace mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f\u201c. Tiskov\u00e1 agentura\u00a0<\/span>Xinhua<\/span><\/i>\u00a0charakterizovala Wangovy v\u00fdroky jako \u201ekonsenzu\u00e1ln\u00ed\u201c n\u00e1zor mezi n\u00edm a indick\u00fdm ministrem zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed S. Jaishankarem.<\/span><\/p>\n

Wang a D\u017eaj\u0161ankar poznamenali, \u017ee ve vztaz\u00edch doch\u00e1z\u00ed k nar\u016fst\u00e1n\u00ed kritick\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed lid\u00ed. \u010c\u00ednsk\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed uvedl, \u017ee vztahy mezi Pekingem a Nov\u00fdm Dill\u00ed \u201evykazuj\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed trend sm\u011brem k n\u00e1vratu ke spolupr\u00e1ci\u201c. D\u017eaj\u0161ankar souhlasil s t\u00edm, \u017ee bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy \u201ese neust\u00e1le zlep\u0161uj\u00ed a rozv\u00edjej\u00ed\u201c a \u201ev\u00fdm\u011bny a spolupr\u00e1ce mezi ob\u011bma stranami ve v\u0161ech oblastech sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed k normalizaci\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee D\u017eaj\u0161ankar vyzval Indii a \u010c\u00ednu, aby \u201espole\u010dn\u011b udr\u017eovaly stabilitu sv\u011btov\u00e9 ekonomiky\u201c, a zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee \u201estabiln\u00ed, kooperativn\u00ed a progresivn\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed vztahy slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016fm obou zem\u00ed\u201c. Indick\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010dn\u00edch v\u011bc\u00ed navrhl, \u017ee Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed je ochotno \u201eprohloubit vz\u00e1jemnou politickou d\u016fv\u011bru s \u010c\u00ednou, pos\u00edlit vz\u00e1jemn\u011b prosp\u011b\u0161nou spolupr\u00e1ci v hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed oblasti, zlep\u0161it mezilidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny a spole\u010dn\u011b udr\u017eovat m\u00edr a klid v pohrani\u010dn\u00edch oblastech\u201c. Pozd\u011bji na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch uvedl: \u201eJsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee na\u0161e dne\u0161n\u00ed diskuse [18. srpna] p\u0159isp\u011bj\u00ed k vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed stabiln\u00edho, kooperativn\u00edho a progresivn\u00edho vztahu mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou.\u201c<\/span><\/p>\n

Wangova n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bva p\u0159inesla i n\u011bkolik pr\u016flom\u016f. Ob\u011b zem\u011b se v z\u00e1sad\u011b dohodly na obnoven\u00ed p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch let\u016f; usnadn\u011bn\u00ed obchodu a investi\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f; spolupr\u00e1ci na p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch \u0159ek\u00e1ch; znovuotev\u0159en\u00ed hrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu p\u0159es him\u00e1lajsk\u00e9 pr\u016fsmyky; usnadn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00edz pro turisty, firmy, m\u00e9dia a dal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky v obou sm\u011brech; a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv indick\u00fdch poutn\u00edk\u016f na svat\u00e1 m\u00edsta Kail\u00e1s-Manasarovaru. \u010c\u00edna \u00fadajn\u011b ru\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kaz v\u00fdvozu vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch zemin a hnojiv do Indie, jako\u017e i t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 techniky pro stavbu tunel\u016f v horsk\u00fdch oblastech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Urovn\u00e1n\u00ed hranic: M\u00f3d\u00edho ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00fdzva<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nNejsenza\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdvojem je, \u017ee ob\u011b zem\u011b zkoumaj\u00ed \u201erychlou sklize\u0148\u201c ve vymezen\u00ed hranic a dohodly se na nov\u00fdch mechanismech spr\u00e1vy hranic, kter\u00e9 budou rovn\u011b\u017e sm\u011b\u0159ovat k deeskalaci. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi citlivou ot\u00e1zku, jeliko\u017e indick\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed je formov\u00e1no sobeck\u00fdmi narativy, kter\u00e9 se objevily po v\u00e1lce v roce 1962, a my\u0161lenkou vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hranice, kter\u00e1 historicky nikdy neexistovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

A pr\u00e1v\u011b zde se st\u00e1v\u00e1 Modiho v\u016fd\u010d\u00ed role kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Modi je pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jedn\u00edm z m\u00e1la dne\u0161n\u00edch v\u016fdc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost, rozhodnost a vizi k dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody o hranic\u00edch s \u010c\u00ednou. Jeho prioritou je normalizace vztah\u016f s \u010c\u00ednou a je si v\u011bdom toho, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u011b stabiln\u00ed vztah je kriticky z\u00e1visl\u00fd na p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnosti a stabilit\u011b, co\u017e \u010din\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed dohody o hranic\u00edch nezbytn\u00fdm. Modi b\u011bhem setk\u00e1n\u00ed s Wangem 19. srpna zd\u016fraznil d\u016fle\u017eitost zachov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edru a klidu na hranic\u00edch a tak\u00e9 zopakoval z\u00e1vazek Indie k \u201espravedliv\u00e9mu, rozumn\u00e9mu a vz\u00e1jemn\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00e9mu\u201c \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed ot\u00e1zky hranic.<\/span><\/p>\n

Indie tradi\u010dn\u011b p\u0159ipisovala sv\u00fdm vztah\u016fm s USA po studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lce prim\u00e1t jako ochran\u011b proti \u010c\u00edn\u011b, co\u017e, jak se dalo o\u010dek\u00e1vat, vedlo k absurdn\u00edm p\u0159edstav\u00e1m, \u017ee Washington pova\u017eoval Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed za \u201eprotiv\u00e1hu\u201c Pekingu. Sta\u010d\u00ed \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee nevyzpytateln\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika administrativy americk\u00e9ho prezidenta Donalda Trumpa a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b jej\u00ed ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 kroky k omezen\u00ed strategick\u00e9 autonomie Indie p\u0159i\u0161ly jako varov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Na druhou stranu, kroky Indie byly \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b motivov\u00e1ny dom\u00e1c\u00edmi ekonomick\u00fdmi tlaky. Jde o to, \u017ee Indie se sna\u017e\u00ed zru\u0161it n\u011bkter\u00e1 omezen\u00ed uvalen\u00e1 na \u010c\u00ednu v posledn\u00edch letech, p\u0159iv\u00edtat \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 investice a zv\u00fd\u0161it mezilidsk\u00e9 v\u00fdm\u011bny, aby pos\u00edlila svou ekonomickou d\u016fv\u011bru. Stejn\u011b tak, \u010del\u00ed tlaku ze strany USA, jako jsou vysok\u00e1\u00a0<\/span>cla<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, se Indie sna\u017e\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>diverzifikovat<\/span><\/a>\u00a0hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a obchodn\u00ed vazby se zem\u011bmi, v\u010detn\u011b \u010c\u00edny, co\u017e by mohlo pomoci sn\u00ed\u017eit \u010d\u00e1st vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edho tlaku ze strany USA.<\/span><\/p>\n

Sd\u00edlen\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v multipol\u00e1rn\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nWang nazna\u010dil, \u017ee Peking je stejn\u011b jako Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed dychtiv\u00fd po zlep\u0161en\u00ed vztah\u016f na pozad\u00ed st\u00e1le bezohledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a agresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed Trumpovy administrativy. Ob\u011b strany c\u00edt\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. Pracovn\u00ed vztah mezi \u010c\u00ednou a Indi\u00ed zalo\u017een\u00fd na strategick\u00e9m porozum\u011bn\u00ed nevyhnuteln\u011b ud\u011bl\u00e1 pro BRICS divy. Tato vyhl\u00eddka ji\u017e znepokojuje Trumpa, kter\u00fd BRICS n\u011bkolikr\u00e1t vyhro\u017eoval za \u00fadajn\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed o sesazen\u00ed dolaru z tr\u016fnu sv\u011btov\u00e9 m\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je\u0161t\u011b je brzy na to, abychom to mohli \u0159\u00edct, ale pokud pozitivn\u00ed trendy v \u010d\u00ednsko-indick\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch naberou na obr\u00e1tk\u00e1ch a stanou se hnac\u00ed silou v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed politice, mohou to o\u017eivit sp\u00edc\u00ed proces Rusko-Indie-\u010c\u00edna [RIC], kter\u00fd Moskva propaguje od doby, kdy tuto my\u0161lenku poprv\u00e9 nast\u00ednil na konci 90. let velk\u00fd rusk\u00fd vizion\u00e1\u0159 a st\u00e1tn\u00edk Jevgenij Primakov. Pom\u011br sil na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni se v posledn\u00edch t\u0159ech desetilet\u00edch skute\u010dn\u011b posunul v\u00edcem\u00e9n\u011b sm\u011brem, kter\u00fd si Primakov s velkou p\u0159edv\u00eddavost\u00ed p\u0159edstavoval.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky do budoucna<\/span>
\n<\/span><\/strong>
\nNa druhou stranu v\u0161ak v Indii existuje siln\u00e1 proamerick\u00e1 lobby s vlivem na m\u00e9dia, think tanky, akademickou obec a dokonce i indick\u00fd elitn\u00ed elitu, kter\u00e1 fand\u00ed vazb\u00e1m s USA jako ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu partnerstv\u00ed 21. stolet\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>.<\/span><\/sup>\u00a0Ve h\u0159e jsou nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed osobn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Krom\u011b toho existuj\u00ed fobie ohledn\u011b \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch z\u00e1m\u011br\u016f, jejich\u017e odezn\u011bn\u00ed bude n\u011bjakou dobu trvat. Soum\u011brn\u011b se sv\u00fdm vzestupem jako glob\u00e1ln\u00ed mocnosti m\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna rostouc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edtomnost v regionech obklopuj\u00edc\u00edch Indii, co\u017e je pochopiteln\u00e9; Indie m\u00e1 v\u0161ak tendenci se na ni d\u00edvat optikou bezpe\u010dnosti \u2013 co\u017e jen zvy\u0161uje vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed hrozeb. Pak je tu slo\u017eit\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka n\u00e1stupnictv\u00ed dalajl\u00e1my, kde se zd\u00e1, \u017ee Nov\u00e9 Dill\u00ed jedn\u00e1 opatrn\u011b, aby se vyhnulo ur\u00e1\u017ece \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch citliv\u00fdch str\u00e1nek.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u00fdval\u00fd ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed typicky tento t\u00fdden litoval, uprost\u0159ed v\u0161ech pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se Trump na Indii dopustil, \u017ee USA Indii \u201eztratily\u201c. Pro zemi, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9 historii coby kolonie stolet\u00ed a v\u00edce pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, se otrock\u00e1 mentalita m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, ale t\u0159\u00edda komprador\u016f je skute\u010dnou indickou realitou. Nenechte se m\u00fdlit, frustrace Trumpovy administrativy z Indie je geopolitick\u00e9ho charakteru. Nikdo jin\u00fd ne\u017e slavn\u00fd poradce B\u00edl\u00e9ho domu pro obchod a pr\u016fmysl a Trump\u016fv bl\u00edzk\u00fd spolupracovn\u00edk Peter Navarro tento t\u00fdden v koment\u00e1\u0159i pro\u00a0<\/span>Financial Times<\/span><\/i>\u00a0(FT) vyhrkl, \u017ee USA by nem\u011bly p\u0159ev\u00e1d\u011bt \u201e\u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9\u201c vojensk\u00e9 technologie Indii, kter\u00e1 se \u201ezavl\u00edd\u00e1 s Ruskem i \u010c\u00ednou\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u0161ak Trump skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159istoup\u00ed k sankc\u00edm v\u016f\u010di Indii, co\u017e nelze vylou\u010dit, m\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt k paradigmatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, co\u017e by Indii donutilo k hlubok\u00e9mu p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed jej\u00ed doktr\u00edny strategick\u00e9 autonomie, kter\u00e1 byla zalo\u017eena na my\u0161lence, \u017ee v\u0161echny zem\u011b jsou si rovny, ale Amerika je rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e ostatn\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

MK Bhadrakumar<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Potenci\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016flom na hranici mezi Indi\u00ed a \u010c\u00ednou by mohl znamenat zlom v Asii, zm\u00edrnit…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86520,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[30,79,37,814],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86519"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86519"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86519\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86520"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86519"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86519"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86519"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}