{"id":86447,"date":"2025-08-27T00:13:24","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T22:13:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86447"},"modified":"2025-08-26T12:51:42","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T10:51:42","slug":"ustavni-stiznost-podana-v-nemecku-proti-zdravotnickym-predpisum-who","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/27\/ustavni-stiznost-podana-v-nemecku-proti-zdravotnickym-predpisum-who\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost podan\u00e1 v N\u011bmecku proti zdravotnick\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm WHO"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Aktivist\u00e9 za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed masivn\u00edm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v \u2013 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da chce \u00famluvu ratifikovat i tak.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Souvislosti: Novelizovan\u00fd Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u0159edpis<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dne\u00a0<\/span>1. \u010dervna 2024<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0p\u0159ijalo Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed (WHA) pod veden\u00edm WHO dodatky k\u00a0<\/span>Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm zdravotnick\u00fdm p\u0159edpis\u016fm (IHR 2005)<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Kritici obvi\u0148uj\u00ed WHO z poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlastn\u00edch procesn\u00edch pravidel a mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed maj\u00ed za c\u00edl ulo\u017eit \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 povinnosti v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zdravotn\u00edch kriz\u00ed \u2013 kritici to v\u0161ak pova\u017euj\u00ed za\u00a0<\/span>masivn\u00ed omezen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenity<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. N\u011bkolik zem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b\u00a0<\/span>Izraele, USA, Argentiny, Rakouska, Ma\u010farska a It\u00e1lie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, zm\u011bny ji\u017e odm\u00edtlo.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Dne\u00a0<\/span>18. srpna 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0podali\u00a0<\/span>Marianne Grimmenstein<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>Uwe Kranz<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(oba z organizace pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va\u00a0<\/span>UNITED FOR FREEDOM<\/span><\/em>\u00a0) a l\u00e9ka\u0159\u00a0<\/span>prvn\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enost<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0u\u00a0<\/span>Spolkov\u00e9ho \u00fastavn\u00edho soudu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Karlsruhe. C\u00edlem bylo zabr\u00e1nit\u00a0N\u011bmecku\u00a0<\/span>v ratifikaci novelizovan\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Sou\u010dasn\u011b \u017ealobci podali\u00a0<\/span>nal\u00e9hav\u00fd n\u00e1vrh<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Sna\u017e\u00ed se donutit Bundestag k zam\u00edtnut\u00ed navrhovan\u00e9ho\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kona o souhlasu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. D\u016fvodem je obava, \u017ee ratifikace\u00a0by vytvo\u0159ila\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e by byl mo\u017en\u00fd soudn\u00ed p\u0159ezkum.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

V n\u00e1vrhu z\u00e1kona o souhlasu, kter\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>16. \u010dervence 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0zve\u0159ejnilo Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed, se v\u00a0<\/span>\u010dl\u00e1nku 2<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0nach\u00e1z\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e1 pas\u00e1\u017e :<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eTento z\u00e1kon ve spojen\u00ed s Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi zdravotnick\u00fdmi p\u0159edpisy (2005) omezuje z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va na\u00a0<\/span>fyzickou integritu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u010dl\u00e1nek 2 odstavec 2 Z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona),\u00a0<\/span>osobn\u00ed svobodu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u010dl\u00e1nek 2 odstavec 2 Z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona), d\u016fv\u011brnost\u00a0<\/span>korespondence a po\u0161ty<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u010dl\u00e1nek 10 Z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona) a\u00a0<\/span>svobodu pohybu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0(\u010dl\u00e1nek 11 Z\u00e1kladn\u00edho z\u00e1kona).\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Sama feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da tak p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee ratifikace\u00a0<\/span>ji\u017e nebude zaru\u010dovat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kritika feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1dy<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee n\u011bkolik st\u00e1t\u016f odm\u00edtlo, N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 v \u00famyslu novelizovan\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ratifikovat. Kritici jako Grimmenstein hovo\u0159\u00ed o\u00a0<\/span>\u201eztr\u00e1t\u011b suverenity zadn\u00edmi vr\u00e1tky<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u201c .<\/span><\/p>\n

Zm\u011bny poru\u0161uj\u00ed nejen\u00a0<\/span>princip demokracie<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ale tak\u00e9\u00a0<\/span>princip federalismu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jeliko\u017e kompetence v oblasti zdravotnictv\u00ed v N\u011bmecku ve skute\u010dnosti pat\u0159\u00ed spolkov\u00fdm zem\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 iniciativa vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k akci<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ob\u010dansk\u00e1 iniciativa kolem Grimmensteina spustila\u00a0<\/span>e-mailovou kampa\u0148,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je informovat \u010dleny Bundestagu o d\u016fsledc\u00edch ratifikace Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch \u00famluv. Mnoho poslanc\u016f si d\u016fsledk\u016f t\u011bchto na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nen\u00ed v\u011bdomo.<\/span><\/p>\n

Text\u00a0<\/span>\u00fastavn\u00ed st\u00ed\u017enosti<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0byl zve\u0159ejn\u011bn, aby ob\u010dan\u00e9 m\u011bli mo\u017enost\u00a0po\u017e\u00e1dat Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed soud o\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/span><\/strong>
\n. Pokyny naleznete\u00a0<\/span>zde<\/span><\/a>\u00a0:<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

Spor o novelizovan\u00e1 zdravotnick\u00e1 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed WHO se m\u011bn\u00ed v\u00a0<\/span>\u00fastavn\u00ed spor historick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Pokud N\u011bmecko na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ratifikuje, mohla by b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u011b omezena\u00a0<\/span>z\u00e1kladn\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenita<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee Bundestag bude o z\u00e1konu o schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed jednat\u00a0<\/span>po letn\u00ed p\u0159est\u00e1vce, kter\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 8. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 datum, na kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed aktivist\u00e9 za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va a kritici soust\u0159ed\u00ed plnou pozornost.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Aktivist\u00e9 za ob\u010dansk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va varuj\u00ed p\u0159ed masivn\u00edm poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v \u2013 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed vl\u00e1da chce \u00famluvu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86448,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[84,9699,81],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86447"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86447"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86447\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86448"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86447"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86447"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86447"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}