{"id":86445,"date":"2025-08-27T00:12:33","date_gmt":"2025-08-26T22:12:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86445"},"modified":"2025-08-26T12:48:37","modified_gmt":"2025-08-26T10:48:37","slug":"burkina-faso-zastavila-projekt-boje-proti-malarii-financovany-gatesem-kvuli-nevypocitatelnemu-riziku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/27\/burkina-faso-zastavila-projekt-boje-proti-malarii-financovany-gatesem-kvuli-nevypocitatelnemu-riziku\/","title":{"rendered":"Burkina Faso zastavila projekt boje proti mal\u00e1rii financovan\u00fd Gatesem kv\u016fli nevypo\u010ditateln\u00e9mu riziku"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Bill Gates, Gene Drives a kontroverzn\u00ed projekt mal\u00e1rie v Africe<\/span><\/h3>\n

V Burkin\u011b Faso byl v polovin\u011b srpna 2025 n\u00e1hle\u00a0zastaven<\/a>\u00a0projekt boje proti mal\u00e1rii s vyu\u017eit\u00edm\u00a0geneticky modifikovan\u00e9ho hmyzu,<\/strong>\u00a0kter\u00fd spolufinancoval\u00a0<\/span>Bill Gates<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Projekt, sou\u010d\u00e1st iniciativy\u00a0\u201eTarget Malaria\u201c<\/strong>\u00a0, m\u011bl za c\u00edl pomoc\u00ed\u00a0genov\u00fdch drive\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0zdecimovat populaci ur\u010dit\u00fdch druh\u016f kom\u00e1r\u016f p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edch mal\u00e1rii. \u00da\u0159ady nyn\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 aktivity zak\u00e1zaly a dokonce na\u0159\u00eddily\u00a0zni\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech vzork\u016f<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00edl projektu: vym\u00fdtit mal\u00e1rii<\/span><\/h3>\n

Projekt, podporovan\u00fd\u00a0<\/span>Nadac\u00ed Billa a Melindy Gatesov\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a dal\u0161\u00edmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi zainteresovan\u00fdmi stranami, si kladl za c\u00edl\u00a0geneticky modifikovat nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh kom\u00e1ra p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161ej\u00edc\u00edho mal\u00e1rii,\u00a0<\/span>Anopheles gambiae<\/span><\/em>
\n, takov\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, aby jeho populace dlouhodob\u011b klesla. K dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle byly pou\u017eity\u00a0<\/span>genov\u00e9 drivy<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 technologie, kter\u00e1 c\u00edlen\u011b vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 ur\u010dit\u00e9 geny do populace, a t\u00edm kontroluje jejich \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed. Kritici v\u0161ak ji\u017e l\u00e9ta varuj\u00ed, \u017ee tato metoda p\u0159edstavuje\u00a0<\/span>nevratn\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy do ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u00e1hl\u00e9 zastaven\u00ed<\/span><\/h3>\n

Dne\u00a0<\/span>18. srpna 2025<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0na\u0159\u00eddily burkinsk\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady zastaven\u00ed prac\u00ed. O n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pozd\u011bji,\u00a0<\/span>22. srpna<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, ministerstvo zdravotnictv\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b ozn\u00e1milo\u00a0<\/span>ukon\u010den\u00ed v\u0161ech projektov\u00fdch aktivit<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0. Z\u00e1stupci vl\u00e1dy jako d\u016fvod uvedli\u00a0<\/span>nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e1 rizika<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a obyvatelstvo .<\/span><\/p>\n

Mluv\u010d\u00ed vl\u00e1dy uvedl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eExistuj\u00ed zna\u010dn\u00e9 pochybnosti o bezpe\u010dnosti t\u00e9to technologie. Nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit experimenty, jejich\u017e d\u016fsledky pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed nejsou pln\u011b pochopeny.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

V\u0161echny geneticky modifikovan\u00e9 vzorky mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nyn\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>zni\u010deny<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Role Billa Gatese<\/span><\/h3>\n

Nadace\u00a0<\/span>Billa a Melindy Gatesov\u00fdch<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0je ji\u017e l\u00e9ta pova\u017eov\u00e1na\u00a0<\/span>za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho soukrom\u00e9ho investora<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0do glob\u00e1ln\u00edho v\u00fdzkumu mal\u00e1rie a do projekt\u016f, jako je\u00a0<\/span>Target Malaria<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, investovala stovky milion\u016f dolar\u016f . Zast\u00e1nci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee takov\u00e9 technologie by mohly\u00a0<\/span>zachr\u00e1nit miliony \u017eivot\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span>
\nKritici v\u0161ak Gatesovou obvi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee t\u011bmito experimenty podstupuje\u00a0<\/span>rizika nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d lidstvem<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a outsourcuje\u00a0<\/span>rozhodnut\u00ed o glob\u00e1ln\u00edch zdravotn\u00edch strategi\u00edch soukrom\u00fdm subjekt\u016fm<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odborn\u00edk na biotechnologie Dr. SW Carlson \u0159ekl:<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eGenov\u00e9 drivy nejsou lokalizovan\u00fdm experimentem. Jakmile jsou uvoln\u011bny, mohou se\u00a0<\/span>nekontrolovan\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159it p\u0159es hranice st\u00e1t\u016f<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed rozm\u011br a kritika<\/span><\/h3>\n

Projekt je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00edho trendu:\u00a0<\/span>glob\u00e1ln\u00ed partnerstv\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho a soukrom\u00e9ho sektoru<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0, jako jsou ta, kter\u00e1\u00a0propaguje\u00a0<\/span>GAVI<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span>WHO a nadace jako Gatesova, se sna\u017e\u00ed prosazovat mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standardy \u2013 \u010dasto bez demokratick\u00e9 kontroly v dot\u010den\u00fdch zem\u00edch.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Organizace jako\u00a0<\/span>ETC Group<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a\u00a0<\/span>Friends of the Earth<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0varuj\u00ed, \u017ee mal\u00e1 skupina nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed, nadac\u00ed a technologick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed genetick\u00e9 technologie p\u0159\u00edmo do p\u0159\u00edrody<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0s projekty tohoto rozsahu , zat\u00edmco ve\u0159ejnost je o tom \u010dasto sotva informov\u00e1na nebo zapojena.<\/span><\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/span><\/h3>\n

Konec iniciativy\u00a0<\/span>Target Malaria<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v Burkin\u011b Faso ukazuje, \u017ee i pod z\u00e1\u0161titou mocn\u00fdch glob\u00e1ln\u00edch akt\u00e9r\u016f, jako je Nadace Gatesov\u00fdch, jsou m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy ochotny\u00a0<\/span>zastavit se,<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0kdy\u017e se rizika zdaj\u00ed nevy\u010d\u00edsliteln\u00e1.<\/span>
\nToto rozhodnut\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed\u00a0<\/span>d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd precedens<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0v debat\u011b o\u00a0<\/span>mez\u00edch soukrom\u00e9 moci<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0a vyu\u017eit\u00ed radik\u00e1ln\u00edch technologi\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zdroj<\/span><\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

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 <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bill Gates, Gene Drives a kontroverzn\u00ed projekt mal\u00e1rie v Africe V Burkin\u011b Faso byl v…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[511,3270,651,720],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86445"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}