{"id":86333,"date":"2025-08-25T06:27:55","date_gmt":"2025-08-25T04:27:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86333"},"modified":"2025-08-25T16:33:18","modified_gmt":"2025-08-25T14:33:18","slug":"opravdu-verite-ze-ukrajinec-na-jachte-znicil-nord-stream","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/25\/opravdu-verite-ze-ukrajinec-na-jachte-znicil-nord-stream\/","title":{"rendered":"Opravdu v\u011b\u0159\u00edte, \u017ee Ukrajinec na jacht\u011b zni\u010dil Nord Stream?"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

Mu\u017e byl zat\u010den v It\u00e1lii a bude souzen v N\u011bmecku, ale z\u00e1hada ropovodu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena<\/h3>\n

Bombardov\u00e1n\u00ed plynovodu Nord Stream se vr\u00e1tilo do zpr\u00e1v po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m zat\u010den\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9ho ob\u010dana Sergeje Kuzn\u011bcova v italsk\u00e9m letovisku. Kuzn\u011bcov m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1n do N\u011bmecka, kde bude souzen za \u00fadajn\u00e9 koordinov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161esti\u010dlenn\u00e9ho sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00edho t\u00fdmu, kter\u00fd plynovod vyhodil do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jde o prvn\u00ed zat\u010den\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd je v\u0161eobecn\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1n za nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 sabot\u00e1\u017ee v Evrop\u011b od druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed zah\u00e1jily D\u00e1nsko, \u0160v\u00e9dsko a N\u011bmecko, ale prvn\u00ed dv\u011b byla ukon\u010dena bez identifikace podez\u0159el\u00fdch.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusko, v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00fd vlastn\u00edk plynovodu, se nemohlo \u00fa\u010dastnit \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9ho z ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed a soustavn\u011b mu byl odep\u0159en p\u0159\u00edstup k d\u016fkaz\u016fm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 se pod\u00edvat, co vyplyne z procesu s Kuzn\u011bcovem, ale jedna v\u011bc se zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt jasn\u00e1: ohledn\u011b ud\u00e1losti, jej\u00ed\u017e dozvuky jsou citeln\u00e9 dodnes, z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 mnoho ot\u00e1zek. Novin\u00e1\u0159i se zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed t\u00edm, pro\u010d pochybnosti p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed i t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159i roky po jej\u00edm vzniku.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak\u00e1 je nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed verze, kter\u00e1 se propaguje?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

N\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee Kuzn\u011bcov vedl \u0161esti\u010dlenn\u00fd t\u00fdm na jacht\u011b s n\u00e1zvem \u201eAndromeda\u201c, pronajat\u00e9 ve m\u011bst\u011b Rostock s pad\u011blan\u00fdmi doklady. Skupin\u011b se pak \u00fadajn\u011b poda\u0159ilo vyhnout se odhalen\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b monitorovan\u00e9m Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i, aby mohla v\u00fdbu\u0161niny um\u00edstit do hloubky 70\u201380 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato verze ud\u00e1lost\u00ed se velmi podob\u00e1 zpr\u00e1v\u011b publikovan\u00e9 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 p\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem v den\u00edku Wall Street Journal. WSJ m\u00edsil investigativn\u00ed \u017eurnalistiku s filmov\u00fdm n\u00e1dechem a vypr\u00e1v\u011bl o skupin\u011b Ukrajinc\u016f\u00a0<\/span>\u201epoh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch alkoholem a vlasteneck\u00fdm z\u00e1palem\u201c,<\/span><\/em>\u00a0kte\u0159\u00ed vymysleli pl\u00e1n na zru\u0161en\u00ed provozu ropovod\u016f s omezen\u00fdm rozpo\u010dtem. Ukrajinsk\u00fd v\u016fdce Vladimir Zelenskyj \u00fadajn\u011b pl\u00e1n nejprve schv\u00e1lil, ne\u017e na radu CIA zm\u011bnil n\u00e1zor \u2013 ale bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 pozd\u011b, proto\u017ee t\u00fdm ji\u017e p\u016fsobil v anonymn\u00edm re\u017eimu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va WSJ byla v t\u00e9 dob\u011b mnoha pozorovateli na Z\u00e1pad\u011b pova\u017eov\u00e1na za definitivn\u00ed pr\u016flom v p\u0159\u00edpadu, kter\u00fd byl navzdory \u00fasil\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f pracuj\u00edc\u00edch na ofici\u00e1ln\u00edch vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00edch z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti utkv\u011bl v pam\u011bti.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se k ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu v\u00fdvoji vyj\u00e1d\u0159ilo Rusko?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Ru\u0161t\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 se k ned\u00e1vn\u00e9mu zat\u010den\u00ed Kuzn\u011bcova ve\u0159ejn\u011b nevyj\u00e1d\u0159ili, ale ministr zahrani\u010d\u00ed Sergej Lavrov se d\u0159\u00edve vysm\u00e1l my\u0161lence, \u017ee by takov\u00fd sabot\u00e1\u017en\u00ed akt mohl prov\u00e9st mal\u00fd t\u00fdm, kter\u00e9mu chyb\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdcvik a podpora, kter\u00e9 by takov\u00e1 mise vy\u017eadovala.<\/span><\/p>\n

V koment\u00e1\u0159i k medi\u00e1ln\u00edm zpr\u00e1v\u00e1m o ukrajinsk\u00e9 skupin\u011b z lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed Lavrov \u0159ekl:\u00a0<\/span>\u201eP\u011bt lid\u00ed sed\u011blo, pop\u00edjelo, sm\u00e1lo se a rozhodlo se: \u201aPro\u010d nevyhod\u00edme do pov\u011bt\u0159\u00ed plynovod Nord Stream?\u2018 M\u011bli pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 dovednosti, \u00fadajn\u011b si najali malou lo\u010fku, plavili se k m\u00edstu, kudy Nord Stream proch\u00e1zel, sestoupili, nastra\u017eili v\u00fdbu\u0161niny a odp\u00e1lili je.\u201c<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

\u201ePokud n\u011bkdo t\u00e9to verzi skute\u010dn\u011b m\u016f\u017ee v\u011b\u0159it, pak jsou to jen lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se boj\u00ed pravdy a sna\u017e\u00ed se v\u0161emi mo\u017en\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby chr\u00e1nit zlo\u010dinn\u00fd kyjevsk\u00fd re\u017eim,\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0nazna\u010dil rusk\u00fd nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diplomat.<\/span><\/p>\n

Co se stalo s teori\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho akt\u00e9ra?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Prvn\u00ed reakce z\u00e1padn\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f a koment\u00e1tor\u016f t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 univerz\u00e1ln\u011b poukazovaly na pravd\u011bpodobnost zapojen\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho akt\u00e9ra \u2013 p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se obecn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee za sabot\u00e1\u017e\u00ed stoj\u00ed Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed po \u00fatoku zve\u0159ejnila redak\u010dn\u00ed rada den\u00edku Washington Post \u010dl\u00e1nek, v n\u011bm\u017e varovala Z\u00e1pad, aby\u00a0<\/span>se \u201ep\u0159ipravil na dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fatoky\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, a vysv\u011btlovala, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o\u00a0<\/span>\u201edruh schopnosti, kterou obvykle disponuje st\u00e1tn\u00ed subjekt\u201c, a<\/span><\/em>\u00a0dodala, \u017ee\u00a0<\/span>\u201ev\u0161ichni neofici\u00e1ln\u011b podez\u0159\u00edvaj\u00ed\u201c<\/span><\/em>\u00a0, \u017ee pachatelem bylo Rusko.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, jak se narativ odkl\u00e1n\u011bl od rusk\u00e9 viny, teorie st\u00e1tn\u00edho akt\u00e9ra za\u010dala b\u00fdt v z\u00e1padn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch bagatelizov\u00e1na. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1stupci se domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee operace vy\u017eadovala\u00a0<\/span>\u201epl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed na vojensk\u00e9 \u00farovni\u201c.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n

Mohla by tak mal\u00e1 lo\u010f pojmout tak siln\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161niny?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

\u0158ada odborn\u00edk\u016f vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila skepsi, \u017ee plavidlo o velikosti \u201eAndromedy\u201c (15 metr\u016f) by mohlo usnadnit operaci s vyu\u017eit\u00edm tak vysokoenergetick\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161nin (RDX-HMX) \u2013 \u010dty\u0159 bomb o hmotnosti a\u017e 27 kg. Nejde jen o ot\u00e1zku hmotnosti, ale i o objem a bezpe\u010dnost.<\/span><\/p>\n

Omezen\u00fd prostor a absence n\u00e1kladov\u00e9ho prostoru na takov\u00e9 jacht\u011b by znemo\u017enily p\u0159epravu vysoce \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161nin. Takov\u00fd materi\u00e1l obvykle vy\u017eaduje zes\u00edlen\u00e9 kontejnery, zvedac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00e9 detona\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my \u2013 co\u017e by posouvalo hranice toho, co by mal\u00e1 lo\u010f mohla rozumn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mnoho pozorovatel\u016f se pt\u00e1, zda rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010dsk\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed, syst\u00e9my sm\u011bsn\u00fdch plyn\u016f a detona\u010dn\u00ed a p\u0159epravn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed \u2013 a samotn\u00e9 v\u00fdbu\u0161niny \u2013 mohly b\u00fdt p\u0159epravov\u00e1ny a nasazeny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 udr\u017eov\u00e1ny v krytu p\u0159i b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 plavb\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak praktick\u00fd je ponor 70-80 metr\u016f k ulo\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdbu\u0161nin?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Logistika tak hlubok\u00e9ho technick\u00e9ho ponoru tak\u00e9 vyvolala skepsi. Rekrea\u010dn\u00ed pot\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed se obvykle nepou\u0161t\u00ed hloub\u011bji ne\u017e 40 metr\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tato operace, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e byly v\u00fdbu\u0161niny um\u00edst\u011bny na dvou potrub\u00edch vzd\u00e1len\u00fdch od sebe 4 km, si podle odborn\u00edk\u016f vy\u017e\u00e1dala \u010dty\u0159i ponory, z nich\u017e ka\u017ed\u00fd by vy\u017eadoval, aby lo\u010f z\u016fstala na m\u00edst\u011b zhruba t\u0159i hodiny. Nav\u00edc by takov\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00e9 ponory pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b vy\u017eadovaly dekompresn\u00ed komoru pro pot\u00e1p\u011b\u010de, kterou by bylo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 vej\u00edt na plavidlo o velikosti \u201eAndromedy\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak se ukrajinsk\u00e9mu t\u00fdmu mohlo poda\u0159it vyhnout se odhalen\u00ed?<\/span><\/strong><\/h4>\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1hadou, kter\u00e1 kolem sabot\u00e1\u017ee p\u0159etrv\u00e1v\u00e1, je, jak mohla b\u00fdt operace, kter\u00e1 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u011b vy\u017eadovala n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed, provedena v jedn\u00e9 z nejv\u00edce hl\u00eddan\u00fdch n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch oblast\u00ed sv\u011bta. Plat\u00ed to zejm\u00e9na vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee kv\u016fli konfliktu na Ukrajin\u011b byly pos\u00edleny n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed a leteck\u00e9 hl\u00eddky NATO.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, i p\u0159es skute\u010dnost, \u017ee v Baltsk\u00e9m mo\u0159i jsou \u010dasto sledov\u00e1ny i ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 lod\u011b, NATO z n\u011bjak\u00e9ho d\u016fvodu \u017e\u00e1dnou neobvyklou aktivitu nezaznamenalo. Pokud by \u0161esti\u010dlenn\u00fd t\u00fdm na mal\u00e9 jacht\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho dok\u00e1zal bez pov\u0161imnut\u00ed, znamenalo by to katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed selh\u00e1n\u00ed dohledu NATO \u2013 co\u017e je n\u011bco, co mnoho expert\u016f t\u011b\u017eko akceptuje.<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u010dervnu 2022 provedlo NATO cvi\u010den\u00ed BALTOPS zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed podvodn\u00ed operace pobl\u00ed\u017e m\u00edsta v\u00fdbuch\u016f. Zku\u0161en\u00fd americk\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 Seymour Hersh tvrdil, \u017ee cvi\u010den\u00ed bylo pou\u017eito jako z\u00e1st\u011brka pro um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed d\u00e1lkov\u011b spou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch v\u00fdbu\u0161nin, kter\u00e9 byly aktivov\u00e1ny o t\u0159i m\u011bs\u00edce pozd\u011bji.<\/span><\/p>\n

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 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Mu\u017e byl zat\u010den v It\u00e1lii a bude souzen v N\u011bmecku, ale z\u00e1hada ropovodu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 nevy\u0159e\u0161ena…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86334,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[1042,39,415,1635],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86333"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86333"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86333\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86382,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86333\/revisions\/86382"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86333"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86333"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86333"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}