{"id":86312,"date":"2025-08-25T00:24:25","date_gmt":"2025-08-24T22:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/?p=86312"},"modified":"2025-08-24T14:27:39","modified_gmt":"2025-08-24T12:27:39","slug":"usa-schvalily-prodej-tisicu-specialne-vyrobenych-raket-dlouheho-doletu-ukrajine","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/2025\/08\/25\/usa-schvalily-prodej-tisicu-specialne-vyrobenych-raket-dlouheho-doletu-ukrajine\/","title":{"rendered":"USA schv\u00e1lily prodej tis\u00edc\u016f speci\u00e1ln\u011b vyroben\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu Ukrajin\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Administrativa prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donalda Trumpa schv\u00e1lila prodej 3 350 speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu Ukrajin\u011b,\u00a0informoval 24. srpna\u00a0<\/span>den\u00edk The Wall Street Journal (WSJ).<\/span><\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

Prodej bude sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed zbrojn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku v hodnot\u011b 850 milion\u016f dolar\u016f, kter\u00fd bude z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti financov\u00e1n evropsk\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi, a zahrnuje i dal\u0161\u00ed polo\u017eky, uv\u00e1d\u00ed den\u00edk, kter\u00fd poznamenal, \u017ee dod\u00e1vky rakety s ofici\u00e1ln\u00edm k\u00f3dov\u00fdm ozna\u010den\u00edm Extended Range Attack Munition (ERAM) by m\u011bly za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b do \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n

WSJ uvedl, \u017ee schv\u00e1len\u00ed prodeje bylo odlo\u017eeno a\u017e do doby, kdy Trump jednal s rusk\u00fdm prezidentem Vladimirem Putinem a ukrajinsk\u00fdm prezidentem Volodymyrem Zelensk\u00fdm. Tak\u00e9 odhalil, \u017ee Ukrajina bude muset poka\u017ed\u00e9, kdy\u017e bude cht\u00edt novou raketu pou\u017e\u00edt, z\u00edskat souhlas Pentagonu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco WSJ poskytl n\u011bkter\u00e9 podrobnosti o raket\u011b ERAM, bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed pohled na ni minul\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zve\u0159ejnil\u00a0<\/span>Aviation Week<\/span><\/a>\u00a0, kter\u00fd recenzoval dokumenty o projektu zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edstupu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Raketa ERAM je v podstat\u011b hybridem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 leteck\u00e9 pumy a mal\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu. M\u00e1 260kilogramovou hlavici s pr\u016fbojn\u00fdm nebo vysoce explozivn\u00edm \u00fa\u010dinkem. Odhadovan\u00fd dolet je 463 kilometr\u016f, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed rychlost je Mach 0,6 neboli 740 kilometr\u016f za hodinu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Za zm\u00ednku stoj\u00ed, \u017ee dolet st\u0159ely je tak akor\u00e1t, aby Ukrajin\u011b umo\u017enil zam\u011b\u0159it se na rusk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed m\u011bsto Moskvu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Podle Aviation Week v\u00fdvoj\u00e1\u0159i o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee syst\u00e9m ERAM bude m\u00edt p\u0159esnost z\u00e1sahu do deseti metr\u016f od c\u00edle a jeho nav\u00e1d\u011bc\u00ed syst\u00e9my budou norm\u00e1ln\u011b fungovat i za aktivn\u00edho potla\u010den\u00ed elektronick\u00e9ho boje.<\/span><\/p>\n

WSJ i Aviation Week uvedly, \u017ee raketa bude odp\u00e1lena ze vzduchu, ani\u017e by up\u0159esnily, zda bude nasazena pouze z americk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dek F-16 ukrajinsk\u00e9ho letectva, nebo bude integrov\u00e1na i na nov\u011b dodan\u00fdch francouzsk\u00fdch st\u00edha\u010dk\u00e1ch Mirage 2000 a zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch sov\u011btsk\u00fdch v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch letadlech.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je zaj\u00edmav\u00e9, \u017ee dokumenty, kter\u00e9 prostudoval Aviation Week, uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed jako z\u00e1kazn\u00edka americk\u00e9 letectvo a uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed, \u017ee popt\u00e1vka po v\u00fdvoji byla pod\u00e1na 31. ledna 2024.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejneobvyklej\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je v\u0161ak \u010dasov\u00fd harmonogram v\u00fdvoje a tempo v\u00fdroby: hromadn\u00e1 v\u00fdroba by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt nejpozd\u011bji 24 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f po ud\u011blen\u00ed kontraktu s o\u010dek\u00e1vanou ro\u010dn\u00ed produkc\u00ed a\u017e 1 000 kus\u016f. To nazna\u010duje, \u017ee USA nebudou schopny splnit prodej Ukrajin\u011b v \u0159\u00e1du t\u00fddn\u016f, jak informoval WSJ.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zpr\u00e1va o prodeji raket se objevila jen n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed pot\u00e9, co Ukrajina p\u0159edstavila m\u00edstn\u00ed pozemn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzenou st\u0159elu s n\u00e1zvem Flamingo s \u00fadajn\u00fdm doletem 3 000 kilometr\u016f a hlavic\u00ed o hmotnosti p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 150 kg. Kyjev uvedl, \u017ee pl\u00e1nuje b\u011bhem dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f vyrobit sedm takov\u00fdch raket denn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

Zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee tento ned\u00e1vn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed snah o vyvinut\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00edho tlaku na Rusko, kter\u00e9 se p\u0159ipravuje na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed rozhovor\u016f s Ukrajinou na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/span><\/p>\n

Jak ERAM, tak Flamingo by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1ny za v\u00e1\u017enou hrozbu. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b existuj\u00ed d\u016fvody k pochybnostem o specifikac\u00edch t\u011bchto raket a pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 v\u00fdrob\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Administrativa prezidenta Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Donalda Trumpa schv\u00e1lila prodej 3 350 speci\u00e1ln\u011b navr\u017een\u00fdch raket dlouh\u00e9ho doletu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":86313,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[7],"tags":[349,26,37],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86312"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86312\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/86313"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.infokuryr.cz\/n\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}